Connect with us

Health

AYRH Services Available, Accessible In Edo – Expert

Published

on

Doctor Benard Emonena, Adolescent and Youth Sexual Reproductive Health (AYSRH) Focal Person, The Challenge Initiative, TCI, says (AYSRH) services are readily available in Edo State, adding that state trained service providers are working round the clock to make sure such services are accessible and provided at no cost.

Dr. Emonena who disclosed this weekend in Benin at a Round Table Discussion meeting/training with media practitioners organised by the Edo State Ministry of Health in collaboration with the TCI, noted that the society cannot be shy away from the fact that youths and adolescents, whom according to him have the larger population, are sexually active hence they must be properly guided.

He noted that these categories of youths and adolescents have sexual needs, which according to him, if not properly guided and cared for, could mar their feature and truncate their goals.

READ ALSO: Network Of Reproductive Health Journalists Elects New Excos

He added that AYRH services are safe and do not promote promiscuity as speculated and believed by some persons.

Advertisement

Dr Emonena who advised that fears, especially of infertility and specific needs should also be ward off, urged media practitioners to be more committed in propagating the “gospel of AYSRH in the state.”

While commending the media for the work done so far as regards AYSRH in the state, he empathised the for media practitioners to inculcate in their reportage the Reproductive Health gatekeepers, including parents, schools, traditional rulers while their supportive roles should equally be addressed.

“The onus is on the media to give us a clearer picture through proper information dissemination and adequate reportage. The media group is doing well, but more needs to be done,” he added.

READ ALSO: Media Urged To Promote Family Planning

On his part, Mr Denyinye Hitlar, Health Educator/DG AYRH Focal Person, Edo State Ministry of Health, noted that AYRH services uptake prevents unwanted pregnancy and unexpected early marriage.

While urging youths and adolescents to take up AYRH services as “it enables such youths to achieve their future ambitions as well as resolving their unmet needs,” Mr Hitlar who happens to be one of the resource persons at the event added that the service also prevent abortion.

Advertisement

He listed AYRH services to include Life Planning (conceptive counselling and services), treatment and prevention of reproductive tract infections and STIs, menstrual complication care, AY pregnancy care, rape treatment/care, post abortion care, among others.

Another resource person at the event, Dr Bright Oniovokukor, Project Director, Indomitable Youth Organization said resources are needed to increase visibility on AYRH services as well as increase access in the state.

He listed space, speculative and data resources among resources needed to improve and scale up services as well as ensure continuation of service provision to support organisational sustainability.

READ ALSO: Economic Hardship: There Is Need For More Family Planning – Expert

He said, “While knowledge and belief systems are barriers hindering demand for AYRH service uptake, advocates could deploy the theory of change in identifying the problem and indicators of change they are working to address, define their goals, identify opportunities to benefit target groups, set out assumptions and define how changing the system will create opportunities and define areas of intervention.”

In her earlier remark, Mrs Patricia Osazuwa, State RH Coordinator, also commended the media for the role played thus far and stated that the training is to further equip the group with needed resources for proper information dissemination and modalities with which to channel resources in addressing the issues of Youth and Adolescents Reproductive Health.

Advertisement

Advertisement
Comments

Health

Don Confirms ‘Zobo’ As Antihypertensive Therapy

Published

on

By

The Deputy Vice Chancellor, University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, UNEC, Prof. Daniel Nwachukwu, after research findings and clinical trials in both animals and human, has confirmed that Hibiscus Sabdariffa, popularly called ‘zobo’ drinks, has all the curative potentials as an antihypertensive therapy.

Nwachukwu, who is a Professor of Cardiovascular Physiology in the university, stated that the antihypertensive effectiveness of the Hibiscus Sabdariffa (zobo) was comparable to those of known antihypertensive drugs that are popular in the retail pharmacies, adding that zobo’s availability, cheapness and absence of side effects make it attractive as an alternative therapeutic agent in mind to moderate hypertensive subjects.

He however cautioned that care should be applied to avoid abuse in the consumption of Hibiscus Sabdariffa (zobo), adding that the therapy could interfere with some anti-malaria drugs while its high dose was also reported to have toxic effects on the liver and kidney.

READ ALSO: How Airline Pilots Fell Asleep Mid-flight – Safety Agency Reveals

Nwachukwu’s discoveries were contained his 201st Inaugural Lecture of the University of Nigeria with the topic “The Marriage Between the Cardiovascular System and Hibiscus Sabariffa: Let no One Put Asunder,” delivered at the moot court hall, Law faculty of the University of Nigeria, Enugu campus.

Advertisement

The DVC warned that Hibiscus Sabariffa consumption is not recommended for persons with low blood pressure because of its well established hypotensive action, advising that during combined therapy with antihypertensive drugs, the blood pressure, BP, must be carefully monitored.

He recommended that industrialists and investors should support large scale production of Hibiscus Sabariffa beverage and its distribution to rural communities in Nigeria, particularly since the raw materials (Hibiscus Sabariffa calyx and water) are cheap and readily available.

READ ALSO: Man Stabs Two Women To Death At A Mexico Varsity

According to Nwachukwu, “This lecture is intended to draw the public attention to our research efforts and unveiling the antihypertensive ability of Hibiscus Sabariffa which is called zobo in our common parlance. What we used for our studies was the same concentration as the locally produced zobo, and we found out that it exerted significant antihypertensive ability, in some cases even higher than the antihypertensive drugs and also did combination therapy with other antihypertensive drugs.

“What is significant is that this zobo is within us, it’s very cheap and it does not have any side effects compared to other antihypertensive agents. The raw material is just to buy zobo, prepare it under hygienic conditions, boil water and put it, sieve it and drink. It may have a sour taste but we do not encourage people to add things like pineapple or sugar in order to make it sweet, because once you do that, you are diluting or reducing its antihypertensive effectiveness.

“We have demonstrated it, both in animal studies and in humans. We are the first to do clinical trials, using mild to moderate antihypertensive Nigerians and we found it very useful. Some of the results show that one can actually use it and we equally saw that you can use it to prevent even diabetes from occurring because it reduces the rise in glucose level.”

Advertisement

READ ALSO: Adolescent Girls Face Risks Of Sexual Violence – UNICEF

Vice Chancellor of the University, Professor Charles Igwe while summarizing the lecture said that the lecture was in three dimensions; one on health grounds, another in academics and the third an economic value.

“Its economic in the sense that we can also begin to use what God has given us to make money. Maybe because God gave us everything in abundance in this country, we don’t recognize the simplest things God gave us in our environment. Therefore, what we are saying is that we should begin to, at all these pure water productions and incorporate zobo production so as to make money out of it.

“The university has made its contribution through our laboratories and it’s now left for the business community and the industries to come and buy into it and start widening it and make it very economic,” Igwe suggested.
Vanguard

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Health

Glaucoma: What You Need To Know

Published

on

By

By Silver Yeibake 

Hi, did you know that Tuesday 12th March, 2024 is world Glaucoma day?Kindly avail yourself of this opportunity to learn about this important health issue as presented below:

Glaucoma is a dangerous eye disorder that damages the optic nerve, causing visual impairment or permanent blindness if not treated.
The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Damage to this nerve might cause gradual visual loss that is not immediately obvious.

Worldwide, this disease affects 67 million people and contributes 6.7 million of blindness in this population. Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness in the world.
The total number of cases is expected to increase to 111 million by 2040. Males are slightly more affected than females.

One of the basic causes of glaucoma is an increase in intraocular pressure (pressure within the eyeball), which can eventually damage the optic nerve (the nerve that makes seeing possible). This increase in pressure could be caused by an accumulation of aqueous humor, the fluid that nourishes the eye.

Advertisement

FROM THE AUTHOR: Food Poisoning: What You Need To Know

There are several forms of glaucoma, including open-angle glaucoma, angle-closure glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma, each with unique characteristics and treatment choices.

Some of the risk factors for glaucoma include sustained elevation of intraocular pressure, family history of glaucoma, race (African, Asian), short-sightedness, long-sightedness, age over 50, previous eye injury or surgery, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, migraines, and prolonged steroid therapy.

Glaucoma symptoms may not appear until the problem has advanced sufficiently, therefore regular eye checks are essential for early detection. Blurred vision, eye pain, nausea, and light halos are some of the most frequent glaucoma symptoms. However, these symptoms might be mild or readily misinterpreted as other eye problems, emphasizing the significance of regular eye examinations.

Glaucoma treatment tries to reduce intraocular pressure and protect the optic nerve from further damage. This can be accomplished using a variety of approaches, including prescription eye drops, oral medicines, laser therapy, and surgical procedures. Treatment options are determined on the kind and severity of glaucoma, as well as personal characteristics such as overall health and medical history.

To summarize, glaucoma is a serious eye disorder that requires timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent irreversible vision loss. Regular eye examinations, early detection, and commitment to treatment plans are critical for protecting vision and eye health in glaucoma patients.
Thank you.

Advertisement

Dr. Yeibake, Weriwoyingipre Silver, a
Senior Registrar, Faculty Of Pediatrics, West Africa College of Physician (WACP), writes from Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.

Continue Reading

Health

Cough: What You Need To Know

Published

on

By

By Silver Yeibake

The cough reflex is a protective mechanism that helps to clear the airways of mucus, irritants, or foreign particles. When our airway is irritated, it sends a signal to the brain, which then triggers the muscles in our chest and abdomen to quickly expel air, clearing or removing the irritant. This reflex acts as a crucial defense mechanism for the respiratory system. “Cough is not a disease process.”

Kindly note the beautifully coordinated steps involved in the action we know as cough:

1. Irritatant detection: The first step in the cough reflex is the detection of an irritant in the airways, such as dust, smoke, or mucus by special protein complexes called irritants receptors (for convenience) which convert the sensation into an electrical impulse.

READ ALSO: Food Poisoning: What You Need To Know

Advertisement

2. Signal Transmission: The receptors in the airway send the signals along nerves to the brain, specifically to a part called *”the cough center”* located in the medulla oblongata, a part of the brainstem.

3. Signal Processing: The brain processes these signals and responds by sending nerve impulses back to the muscles involved in the coughing process.

4. Muscle Contraction: The diaphragm, abdominal muscles, and muscles in the chest wall contract, increasing the pressure in the chest and forcing air out of the lungs at a high speed, making the sound that is characteristic of cough.

5. Expelling Irritant: The forceful release of air clears the airway, expelling/removing the irritant and helping to protect the respiratory system.

The above steps are designed to occur repeatedly until the irritant is removed from the airways or respiratory system or drugs are given to suppress this important protective function.

Although taking cough medication for relief as first aid is usual, it is best to identify and address the cause as soon as possible. Seek medical attention if 2 to 3 days of therapy do not give improvement or the symptom worsened rapidly.

Advertisement

Dr. Yeibake, Weriwoyingipre Silver, a
Senior Registrar, Faculty Of Pediatrics, West Africa College of Physician (WACP), writes from Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.

Continue Reading

Trending