Business
CBN Commences Swap Policy In Bayelsa As Traders Lament New Notes Scarcity

Isaac Money, Yenagoa
Few days to the January 31st deadline, the Central Bank of Nigeria on Thursday commenced a swap policy in in Yenogua, the Bayelsa State capital with the commissioning of agents to circulate the newly redesigned notes to rural communities of the state.
Agents commissioned to carry out the exercise were sighted at various bank Headquarters in Yenagoa in their efforts to get the redesigned notes for the swap policy.
Recall that the Central Bank of Nigeria recently made arrangements with agents, as well as mobile money operators to swap the old N200, N500 and N1,000 for the newly redesigned notes under the policy.
READ ALSO: Naira Notes: Why Talks With CBN, Banks’ CEOs Failed To Hold — Reps
The initiative, the CBN said, was aimed at increasing circulation of the new naira dominations, particularly in the rural areas.
Agents from communities across the eight LGAs in the state were also seen at headquarters of commercial banks in Yenagoa the state capital trying to exchange the old notes for new ones as part of the deal.
Mr. Nweke Jude, a manager with the CBN Abuja branch, who was in Yenagoa for the exercise, noted that the critical part of the assignment was to actually assess the newly introduced cash swap policy introduced by CBN to ensure that ordinary people and the ‘under-banked’ especially in rural areas would also have access to new notes through super agents and the banks.
“The goal was to reverse the trend of having much currency out of circulation and the banking sector, stashed in houses and other areas which has impacted negatively on the economy, causing inflation in the process”, he said .
In an interview with Mr. Augustine-Osain, one of the agents who came to Yenagoa from Kolo III Community in Ogbia LGA to receive the newly redesigned notes, urged the CBN to do more to empower the agents for the swap policy to be effective.
In a similar development,
most customers in Yenagoa state capital have continued to decry that most Automated Teller Machines (ATM) operated by commercial banks in the City have continued to dispense the old currencies just as Point of Sales Operatives (POS) still dispense the old notes.
READ ALSO: Banks Hoarding New Naira Notes For Next Month’s Elections – Shehu Sani
Findings by our correspondent showed that some super markets and major departmental stores, worship centres in the state capital have also threatened to stop receiving the old notes soon.
Investigations by our correspondent also revealed that even Keke riders along the streets of Yenagoa have also threatened not to collect old notes from passengers soon , even though the threat has been mild for now .
Business
Fourteen Nigerian Banks Yet To Meet CBN’s Recapitalisation Ahead Of Deadline

No fewer than 14 Nigerian commercial banks are yet to meet the Central Bank of Nigeria’s recapitalisation requirement as the 31st March 2026 deadline inches closer.
This follows CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso’s announcement on Tuesday that sixteen Nigerian banks have met their recapitalisation requirement ahead of the apex bank’s March 2026 deadline.
DAILY POST reports that Cardoso disclosed this in a statement after the bank’s 303rd Monetary Policy Committee in Abuja.
According to Cardoso, the development indicates that there is financial soundness in the country’s financial banking system.
READ ALSO:CBN Retains Interest Rate At 27%
MPC had been urged by banks to ensure a successful implementation of the recapitalisation process.
“The committee noted with satisfaction the sustained resilience of the banking system, with most financial soundness indicators remaining within regulatory thresholds,” Cardoso said.
“Acknowledged the substantial progress in the ongoing recapitalisation programme, with 16 banks achieving full compliance with the revised capital requirements.
“The committee thus urged the Bank to ensure a successful implementation and conclusion of the programme, among other domestic developments,” Cardoso said.
READ ALSO:Account For N3tn Or Face Legal Action, SERAP Tells CBN
This means that two additional Nigerian banks have been added to the list of banks which have complied with the apex bank recapitalisation requirement in the last two months.
Recall that Cardoso, in the 302nd MPC meeting, announced that only fourteen banks have met the recapitalisation requirement.
CBN records as of 2024 showed that the country has thirteen commercial banks, five merchant banks and seven financial holdings companies.
Earlier, a report emerged that Access Bank, Zenith Bank, GTBank, Wema Bank, Jaiz Bank, Stanbic IBTC, and others have already met CBN’s recapitalisation requirement.
CBN in March directed commercial banks with international authorisation to increase their capital base to N500 billion, while those with national licences must raise to N200 billion.
Business
CBN Retains Interest Rate At 27%

The Monetary Policy Committee of the Central Bank of Nigeria has voted to retain the benchmark interest rate at 27 per cent.
CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, announced the decision on Tuesday following the apex bank’s 303rd MPC meeting in Abuja.
Cardoso stated that the committee also resolved to keep all other monetary policy indicators unchanged.
READ ALSO:CBN Issues Directive Clarifying Holding Companies’ Minimum Capital
He noted that the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) remains at 45 per cent for commercial banks and 16 per cent for merchant banks, while the 75 per cent CRR on non-TSA public sector deposits was equally maintained.
Cardoso added that the Liquidity Ratio was retained at 30 per cent, and the Standing Facilities Corridor was adjusted to +50/-450 basis points around the Monetary Policy Rate.
The decision comes as Nigeria records its seventh consecutive month of declining inflation, which eased to 16.05 per cent in September 2025.
Business
CBN Issues Directive Clarifying Holding Companies’ Minimum Capital

The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has issued a definitive directive detailing how financial holding companies should calculate their minimum paid-up capital, following weeks of confusion that delayed the release of some banks’ half-year and nine-month financial statements.
In a circular dated November 14, 2025, the apex bank acknowledged “divergent interpretations” of the term minimum paid-up capital as stated in Section 7.1 of the 2014 Guidelines for Licensing and Regulation of Financial Holding Companies.
To eliminate ambiguity, the CBN ruled that minimum paid-up capital must be computed strictly as the par value of issued shares plus any share premium arising from their issuance.
READ ALSO:CBN Sets POS Maximum Transactions In Fresh Guidelines
“All Financial Holding Companies are required to apply this definition in computing their minimum capital requirement—without exception for subsidiaries,” the circular stated.
The regulator added that the directive takes immediate effect, noting that any previous interpretation that does not align with the new clarification “should be discontinued forthwith.”
The move is expected to calm market anxiety and provide clarity for lenders navigating ongoing regulatory capital requirements.
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