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CBN To Roll Out Guidelines On Contactless Payment System

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Set to mitigate inconveniences ahead Dec 31 deadline for cashless policy

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revealed that it is set to issue guidelines to promote safe and efficient use of contactless payments across the country. This, according to the apex bank is part of its effort to modernise and drive the cashless payment policy in Nigeria.

The Director, Payment Systems Management Department at CBN, Musa Jimoh, revealed this at the just concluded 34th seminar for Finance Correspondents and Business Editors themed; “Implementing a Robust payment Architecture: Prospects, Opportunities and Challenges” which held in Calabar.

Jimoh who was represented by the Deputy Director, Payment Systems Management Department at CBN, Adefuye Adeyemi, said the introduction of contactless payment is another tool the apex bank will introduce before December 31 to mitigate any inconvenience that may arise when the old notes make way for the new ones. Describing the contactless payment system as a technology that enables an alternative payment method whereby payment instruments are used without physical contact with devices, the Deputy Director said the guidelines would cover the technical and operational requirements for implementing contactless payment systems and the security measures needed to protect customers’ information.

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READ ALSO: CBN To Audit E-payment System, Watchlists 572 Bank Customers

“Contactless technology in payments will provide easy, convenient, and efficient cashless options for users. Create shorter queues at checkout points. The instruments that will be used for contactless payment include pre-paid debit and credit cards, stickers, fobs, wearable devices, tokens, and mobile electronics devices’’.

An interesting feature of contactless payment is the introduction of Free on board (FOB). In this case the risk of loss shifts from the buyer to seller”, he said.

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Identifying some of the benefits of contactless payment which include ease of payments, speed and convenience to consumers’ in-person transactions using their phone, Adefuye noted that this would enhance customer experience.

According to him, “the contactless payment system is more secure than traditional payment methods thus giving customers peace of mind; it will reduce printing of currency thus save the regulator cost of printing and managing currency in circulation; and it reduces spread of contagious diseases during payment due to the lack of contact”.

READ ALSO: CBN Closes 31 Banks In Lagos, 72 Microfinance Banks Nationwide

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When quizzed on what the apex bank’s strategies are as regards the phasing out of the old naira notes and the availability of the new naira notes amid the December 31st deadline, Adefuye said, “We are ready and working effectively on that. If we look at India, they did exactly what we did. They did a currency redesign for 6 months and the outcome was the same problem we had and the bad part of it is that people lost confidence in the currency to the extent that people stopped saving their currencies in banks and kept it at home.

“Yes, we know there is a loss of confidence but overtime, everything will come back to normal. The December 31st deadline is still a long way to go. That is in about 8 months’ time and so I know we are ready”.
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CBN Retains Interest Rate At 27%

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The Monetary Policy Committee of the Central Bank of Nigeria has voted to retain the benchmark interest rate at 27 per cent.

CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, announced the decision on Tuesday following the apex bank’s 303rd MPC meeting in Abuja.

Cardoso stated that the committee also resolved to keep all other monetary policy indicators unchanged.

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READ ALSO:CBN Issues Directive Clarifying Holding Companies’ Minimum Capital

He noted that the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) remains at 45 per cent for commercial banks and 16 per cent for merchant banks, while the 75 per cent CRR on non-TSA public sector deposits was equally maintained.

Cardoso added that the Liquidity Ratio was retained at 30 per cent, and the Standing Facilities Corridor was adjusted to +50/-450 basis points around the Monetary Policy Rate.

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The decision comes as Nigeria records its seventh consecutive month of declining inflation, which eased to 16.05 per cent in September 2025.

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CBN Issues Directive Clarifying Holding Companies’ Minimum Capital

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The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has issued a definitive directive detailing how financial holding companies should calculate their minimum paid-up capital, following weeks of confusion that delayed the release of some banks’ half-year and nine-month financial statements.

In a circular dated November 14, 2025, the apex bank acknowledged “divergent interpretations” of the term minimum paid-up capital as stated in Section 7.1 of the 2014 Guidelines for Licensing and Regulation of Financial Holding Companies.

To eliminate ambiguity, the CBN ruled that minimum paid-up capital must be computed strictly as the par value of issued shares plus any share premium arising from their issuance.

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READ ALSO:CBN Sets POS Maximum Transactions In Fresh Guidelines

“All Financial Holding Companies are required to apply this definition in computing their minimum capital requirement—without exception for subsidiaries,” the circular stated.

The regulator added that the directive takes immediate effect, noting that any previous interpretation that does not align with the new clarification “should be discontinued forthwith.”

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The move is expected to calm market anxiety and provide clarity for lenders navigating ongoing regulatory capital requirements.

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Naira Records Massive Week-on-week Depreciation Against US Dollar

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The Nigerian Naira recorded massive week-on-week losses against the United States dollar at the official foreign exchange market.

The Central Bank of Nigeria’s exchange rate showed that the Naira dipped significantly to end the week at N1,456.73 on Friday, November 21, 2025, down from N1,442.43 traded on November 14.

This means that on a weekly basis, the Naira shed N14.06 against the dollar at the official market.

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However, at the black market, currently battling with low patronage, it remained stable at N1,465, the same rate traded last week.

The development comes despite Nigeria’s foreign reserves rising by 1.25 per cent to $43.64 billion in the last week.

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