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Explosive Facts About Oppenheimer, ‘Father Of Nuclear Bombs’
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10 months agoon
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EditorJulius Robert Oppenheimer, a foremost scientist in the Manhattan Project, which eventually brought an end to the second World War, has been celebrated as the father of the “nuclear bombs.”
A brilliant scientist, Oppenheimer’s work remains a reference point as the first atomic bomb was detonate in New Mexico during the famous Trinity test of 1945.
Christopher Nolan, the director of Oppenheimer’s much-anticipated biopic, named him “the most important person who ever lived.”
In an interview with New York Times, Nolan noted that if the fears of a nuclear war come to pass, “Oppenheimer will be the man who destroyed the world. Who’s more important than that?”
Starring, Cillian Murphy, “Oppenheimer” hit the theatres on Friday, 21st of July. The Universal film is based on the Pulitzer-winning book, “American Prometheus”, written by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin.
Here are some explosive and notable facts about Oppenheimer, a legendary scientist and the ‘father of atomic bombs.’
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Oppenheimer was born on the 22nd of April, 1904, to German Jewish immigrant parents. His mother, Ella Friedman, was a painter, and his father, Julius S. Oppenheimer was a wealthy German textile merchant, who migrated to the United States in 1888.
He graduated summa cum laude from Harvard University in 1925 with a bachelor’s degree in Chemistry. He obtained a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Göttingen, Germany in 1927. He also lectured at the University of California, Berkley, and became a full professor at the age of 32.
Oppenheimer is noted for his contribution to the theory of neutron stars, quantum fields, black holes, and the interactions of cosmic rays.
He is also known for his remarkable work with Born Oppenheimer approximation in molecular dynamics, the Oppenheimer–Phillips process in nuclear fusion, and the first prediction of quantum tunneling. His 1966 article, titled, “On Albert Einstein”, revealed his close friendship with Einstein, one of the greatest scientists of all time.
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The project arose from fears of Germany building a nuclear bomb before the Western Allies could do the same. Three years after the German Nuclear Weapons Program was established, the United States Commenced the Manhattan Project and Oppenheimer was made head of the research and development team in 1942.
Oppenheimer was able to work with both scientists and the military to create the first nuclear bomb. He code-named the first atomic bomb test “Trinity”, which was conducted in the Jornada del Muerto desert in New Mexico.
American biologist Katherine “Kitty” Oppenheimer, married Oppenheimer in November 1940, shortly after divorcing her third husband.
Their first son, Peter, was born in May 1941, and their second child, Katherine, was born in December 7, 1944. During his marriage, Oppenheimer was involved in an affair with Jean Tatlock, an American psychiatrist whom he dated before his marriage to Kitty.
The legendary scientist was a surprising pick for the Manhattan Project because of his German heritage as well as communist leanings. He had several communist affiliations including his wife, and mistress, Tatlock. He was therefore kept under close surveillance by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for most of his career.
Oppenheimer, shortly after the bombing of two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, wrote a letter to the U.S. Secretary of War, Henry Stimson in which he expressed, in strong terms, his opposition to the action. He proposed to Stimson that further research on nuclear weapons should be banned. In 1949, he also strongly opposed the creation of hydrogens bombs which were more powerful than their atomic predecessors.
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Due to his Communist affiliation, and suspected loyalty to the Soviet Union, the Oppenheimer security hearing was held in 1953. He was afterwards stripped of his security clearance which gave him access to top secret restricted data in the U.S. This decision was recently revoked in December 2022, by the United States Secretary of Energy, Jennifer Granholm, who stated that the judgement was the result of a “flawed process”.
Oppenheimer had a smoking habit and was diagnosed with throat cancer in late 1965. Despite undergoing an array of treatments including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy in 1966, he fell into a coma on February 15, 1967, and died three days later at the age of 62.
Christopher Nolan’s reputation for blockbusters such as “Interstellar”, makes “Oppenheimer” a highly anticipated film. Nolan is known for his aversion to Computer-Generated imagery and has assured viewers an unparalleled cinematic experience through his use of cutting-edge technology for analogue effects.
Asides Murphy, other Hollywood stars in the movie include Emily Blunt, Robert Downey Jr., Florence Pugh, and Matt Damon.
The movie comes in the wake of Russian aggression in Ukraine, which has seen the resuscitation of nuclear threats.
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JUST IN: Convicted Kidnap Kingpin Evans Re-arraigned, Opts For Plea Bargain
Published
3 hours agoon
May 16, 2024By
EditorConvicted billionaire kidnapper, Chukwudumeme Onwuamadike, popularly known as Evans, and his co-defendant Joseph Emeka, charged with murder and attempted kidnap have opted for plea bargain.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the state lead counsel, Mr Yusuf Sule, informed the court about the plea bargain option on Thursday when the case was called for re-arraignment.
The case was called for re-arraignment before Justice Adenike Cokers of an Ikeja High Court.
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NAN reports that Evans and his co-defendant were to be re-arraigned on an amended five-count charge bordering on murder, attempt to murder, conspiracy to commit felony, wit: kidnapping and attempt to murder.
Sule informed the court that the case was for re-arraignment but he was aware the defendants have applied for plea.
The prosecutor, however, said the plea bargain terms were being considered by the Attorney-General of Lagos State, Mr Lawal Pedro (SAN).
Details shortly…
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JUST IN: Collapsed Roof Injures OAU Students During Lecture
Published
3 hours agoon
May 16, 2024By
EditorA torrential rainfall of early Thursday morning, accompanied with a whirlwind has injured students of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State.
The rain which started when the students were having a lecture, SER to be precise, in the Amphitheatre of the Oduduwa Hall, affected the ceiling of the Amphitheatre as it fell off and injured a few of the students.
The Vice-Chancellor, Professor Adebayo Simeon Bamire led other principal officers to the Medical and Health Centre of the University, and ensured that the injured students were given adequate medical attention.
A release by the Public Relations Officer of the University, Mr. Abiodun Olarewaju, stated that the Vice-Chancellor also followed two other students, whose cases demanded more medical attention to the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex (OAUTHC), where the Chief Medical Director (CMD), Professor John Okeniyi, physically supervised the proceedings.
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The Vice-Chancellor has, therefore, appealed for calm and urged students and staff to go about their academic and administrative activities without any form of untoward action.
Meanwhile, the management of the University, has sealed off the amphitheatre, the venue of the unfortunate incident, until further notice.
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Edo Guber: Those Leaving PDP Are Disgruntled; We Need People With Value – Campaign DG
Published
4 hours agoon
May 16, 2024By
EditorMatthew Iduoriyemkewen, the Director-General of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Campaign Council for the September 21st governorship election in Edo State says persons who defected from the party to other parties are disgruntled.
Iduoriyemkewen made this assertion on Thursday in Benin during a familiarisation visit to the leadership and members of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Edo State council, where he solicited for a partnership and cooperation from media practitioners.
According to the DG, the PDP is interested in persons of value, adding that those that are in the party are assets to the party and that many persons are still coming.
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“Most of the people moving out of the PDP have become disgruntled, and they feel they must have it all. I don’t know who gave them that kind of entitlement that PDP is theirs, and it must be theirs, and that when they need anything in PDP, and they don’t get it, nobody else can get it, and that the roof must be brought down,” he added.
He continued: “I can tell you that people we have in PDP are those that are asset to the party. Those that are assets to the party, we do not allow them to leave. More so, those that we are bringing into the party are those that will add value to the party. You will start seeing them very soon.”
Iduoriyemkewen, who said Edo needs persons with value and substance, stressed that his party candidates – Asue Ighodalo and Osarodion Ogie – are the rights persons Edo needs to move to an enviable heights.
Further speaking on activities of the campaign council, the DG said the party campaign would be issue-based, adding that how to move Edo forward is his party concern and not frivolous issues.
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He said: “Our campaign would be issue-based. The campaign would be where we met Edo people and where we intend to take them to. Our campaign is going to be a realistic one, the steps we intend to take to solve the numerous challenges facing us.
“What we are going to be telling Edo people is the process of taking them from where we met them to where we are taking them to.”
Responding, the chairman, Edo NUJ, Comrade Festus Alenkhe, assured the DG of members of the council unbiased, apolitical stance as far as politics is concerned in the state.
The Edo NUJ chairman who said the union as a professional body frowned at fake news and unverified information, described the NUJ secretariat as a freedom ground where anyone can come to express his or mind on issues.
JUST IN: Convicted Kidnap Kingpin Evans Re-arraigned, Opts For Plea Bargain
JUST IN: Collapsed Roof Injures OAU Students During Lecture
Edo Guber: Those Leaving PDP Are Disgruntled; We Need People With Value – Campaign DG
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