Business
FG’s Deficit Spending Rises 23% To N7.3 trn
Published
3 years agoon
By
Editor
Deficit spending by the Federal Government (FG) rose by 23.7 per cent, YoY, to N7.3 trillion in 2021 from N5.9 trillion recorded in 2020.
The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, disclosed this in its fourth quarter 2021 (Q4’21) Statistical Bulletin report.
The 23 per cent rise in FG’s deficit spending was caused by a 17.4 per cent increase in expenditure which subdued the 9.2 per cent increase in revenue.
According to the CBN, FG’s total revenue for 2021 rose to N4.39 trillion in 2021, from N4.02 trillion recorded in 2020, representing a 9.2 per cent rise.
On the other hand, total expenditure rose to N11.69 trillion in 2021, from N9.95 trillion in 2020, representing 17.4 per cent.
In the first quarter, Q1’21, FG recorded N914.8 billion revenue and N2.89 trillion expenditure, resulting in a N1.97 trillion deficit.
In the second quarter, Q2’21, FG recorded N1.14 trillion revenue and N2.69 trillion expenditure, resulting in N1.55 trillion, VANGUARD report.
In the third quarter, Q3’21, the FG recorded N1.11 trillion revenue and N3.19 trillion expenditure, resulting in a N2.09 trillion deficit.
In the fourth quarter, Q4’21, the FG recorded N1.2 trillion revenue and N2.9 trillion expenditure, resulting in a N1.69 trillion deficit.
Providing details on the fiscal activities in Q4’21, the CBN said: “FGN retained revenue declined due to shortfalls in the receipt from federation account sources.
“At N1.26 trillion, provisional retained revenue of the FGN declined by 36.6 per cent and 3.2 per cent, relative to the budget benchmark and the preceding quarter, respectively, reflecting the subsisting revenue challenge over the past two years.”
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On expenditure, the CBN said: “The decline in provisional capital expenditure triggered an 8.8 per cent drop in aggregate spending in the fourth quarter of 2021, relative to the preceding quarter.
“A disaggregated analysis revealed that recurrent expenditure rose by 5.6 per cent, relative to the preceding quarter, while capital expenditure dropped by 61.3 per cent, over the same period. “Recurrent spending maintained its dominance, accounting for 75.1 per cent; while capital expenditure and transfers constituted the balance of 21.3 per cent and 3.6 per cent, respectively.
“Aggregate expenditure fell faster than revenue, thus tapering the provisional deficit. At N2.23 trillion, the provisional fiscal deficit of the FGN was 12.0 per cent lower than the level in the preceding quarter.”
Business
NNPCL Reduces Fuel Price After Dangote Refinery’s Adjustment
Published
2 weeks agoon
August 14, 2025By
Editor
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has reduced its premium motor spirit pump price on Thursday, according to DAILY POST.
It was confirmed that NNPCL retail outlets in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, have reduced their pump price to N890 per litre from N945.
This new fuel price has been reflected in NNPCL retail outlets such as mega station Danziyal Plaza, Central Area, Wuse Zone 4, Wuse Zone 6, and other of its filling stations in the nation’s capital.
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The latest downward review of fuel price in NNPCL outlets represents an N55 reduction in fuel pump price.
“It was reduced to N890 per litre this afternoon, down from N945,” an NNPCL fuel attendant told DAILY POST anonymously on Thursday.
This comes a Nigerian filling station, MRS Empire Energy, on Thursday adjusted their fuel pump price to N885 and N946 per litre, down from N910 and N955 per litre.
The latest fuel price reduction trend is unconnected to Dangote Refinery’s ex-depot petrol price adjustment by N30 to N820 per litre from N850 and the price of crude oil in the international market.

Dangote Petroleum Refinery has announced a reduction in the ex-depot (gantry) price of Premium Motor Spirit, PMS, commonly known as petrol, by N30, from N850 to N820 per litre, effective from August 12, 2025.
This was disclosed in a statement by the company’s spokesman, Anthony Chijiena, on Tuesday.
The 650,000-barrel-per-day plant said the move is part of its unwavering commitment to national development, assuring the public of a consistent and uninterrupted supply of petroleum products.
READ ALSO:Dangote Refinery Gets New CEO
“In line with our dedication to operational excellence and sustainable energy solutions, Dangote Petroleum Refinery will commence the phased deployment of 4,000 CNG-powered trucks for fuel distribution across Nigeria, effective August 15, 2025,” said Chijiena.
The announcement comes as the refinery prepares to commence direct fuel distribution nationwide. The development is expected to lead petroleum product marketers to reduce their pump prices in the coming days.
In Abuja, the retail fuel price stood between N885 and N970 per litre as of Tuesday evening.
Business
Indian Refiners Abandon Russia For Nigerian Crude, As Dangote Refinery Relies On US
Published
3 weeks agoon
August 11, 2025By
Editor
India Refineries have abandoned Russian crude for Nigerian crude, while domestic refiner Dangote Refinery relies heavily on West Texas Intermediate crude from the United States of America.
This followed a recent sanction threat by US president Donald Trump on India over continued patronage of Russian crude.
According to Reuters, industry sources said that Indian Oil Corporation recently bought one million barrels of Nigeria’s Agbami crude for September 2025 delivery in a tender awarded to global trader Trafigura.
Also included are one million barrels of Angola Girassol, one million barrels of US Mars, three million barrels of Abu Dhabi Murban, and two million barrels of Nigerian oil, according to Reuters.
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The report noted that the purchase is part of a broader sourcing spree that has seen Indian refiners secure millions of barrels from non-Russian sources post July 2025.
Meanwhile, Indian refiners secured purchases of Nigerian crude grades; the $20bn Dangote Petroleum Refinery in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos, is relying on around 60 percent on US and other imoorts to feed its processing units.
Data showed that the refinery imported an average of 10 million barrels in July 2025, saying it was increasingly relying on the US for its feedstock despite the naira-for-crude deal with the Federal Government, which kicked off in October last year.
According to Reuters, the Indian Oil Corp and Bharat Petroleum have bought a million barrels of non-Russian crude billed for delivery in September and October after the US pressured India to halt purchases from Russia.
READ ALSO:
Indian state refiners had been largely absent from the Nigerian crude market spotlight since 2022; they have in the past concentrated on Russian crude amid the Russian-Ukrainian war. However, the Indian refiners paused Russian purchases in late July 2025 after pressure from US President Donald Trump.
On the part of Dangote Refinery, data from commodities analytics firm Kpler showed that in July, US barrels accounted for about 60 percent of Dangote’s 590,000 barrels per day of crude intake, with Nigerian grades making up the remaining 40 percent.
In July, the Dangote refinery’s crude imports surged to a record 590 kbd—driven largely by US barrels overtaking Nigerian supply for the first time—amid ongoing domestic sourcing challenges, Kpler reports.
“While WTI has held a significant share in Dangote’s import slate since March, this is the first time US crude has overtaken Nigerian supply—a shift driven by several factors,” Kpler stated.
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