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Fintech Risks: Digital Banks More Exposed – IMF

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Blog has alerted that fintech products such as digital banks are more exposed to risks than their traditional counterparts.

A new report seen by DAILY POST says fast-growing fintechs pose challenges for both regulators and less technologically advanced banks.

The authors, Antonio Garcia Pascual and Fabio Natalucci, warned that digital banks’ exposure also extends to higher risk-taking in their securities portfolio, as well as higher liquidity risks.

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They observed liquid assets held by neobanks relative to their deposits tend to be lower than what would be held by traditional banks.

These factors also create a challenge for regulators: the risk management systems and overall resilience of most neobanks remain untested in an economic downturn.

“Not only do FinTech firms take on more risks themselves, they also exert pressure on long-established industry rivals.

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“Competitive pressure from FinTech firms significantly hurt profitability of traditional banks, and this trend is set to continue”, the article published on IMFBlog reads.

Pascual and Natalucci discovered digital banks rely on decentralized finance, a crypto-based financial network without a central intermediary.

READ ALSO: Nigeria Failed To Increase Export Diversification Overtime –IMF

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The authors said though the platform, a.k.a. DeFi, offers the potential of more innovative, inclusive, and transparent financial services, it involves the buildup of leverage and is “vulnerable to market, liquidity, and cyber risks”.

They noted that cyberattacks, which can be severe for traditional banks, are often lethal for Digital banks, stealing financial assets and undermining user trust.

The report further informed the public that the lack of deposit insurance in DeFi adds to the perception of all deposits being at risk.

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Nigerian Stock Market Hits 10th Consecutive Uptrend As investors Gain N308bn

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The Nigerian Stock Market recorded its 10th consecutive uptrend as investors raked in N308 billion gain on Thursday.

This comes as the Nigerian Exchange Limited, NGX, market capitalisation, which opened at N92.490 trillion, appreciated by 0.33 per cent to close at N92.798 trillion on Thursday.

Also, the All-Share Index added 0.33 per cent, or 485.25 points, to close at 146,204.34, compared with 145,719.09 recorded on Wednesday.

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READ ALSO:Asian Stocks Rise As Trump Postpones Mexico, Canada Tariffs

Increased trading in Eunisell Interlinked, Caverton Offshore Support Group, Sunu Assurances, Industrial and Medical Gases, Mecure, and 27 other advancing stocks boosted market performance on Thursday.

To this end, the market breadth also closed positive with 32 gainers and 21 losers.

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Further analysis showed that Eunisell Interlinked and Caverton Offshore Support Group led the gainers’ chart by 10 per cent each, closing at N44 and N6.93 per share, respectively, while FTN Cocoa Processors led the losers’ table by 6.67 per cent, closing at N5.60 per share.

READ ALSO:UK Stock Markets Plunge In Biggest Daily Fall Amid Trump Tariff

Market activity showed a decline in the number of deals and volume traded but an improvement in trade value.

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Accordingly, a total of 346.99 million shares worth N27.43 billion were traded in 24,691 deals, compared with 525.72 million shares worth N13.61 billion exchanged in 25,597 deals on Wednesday.

Fidelity Bank topped the activity chart with 42.01 million shares valued at N861.54 million.

According to DAILY POST, NGX has continued its bullish run from last month’s end to date.

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CBN Sets POS Maximum Transactions In Fresh Guidelines

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The Central Bank of Nigeria has rolled out fresh guidelines for agent banking, known as Point of Sales, across the country.

The apex also in the guidelines pegged daily POS transactions at N1.2 million per agent and N100,000 per individual.

CBN disclosed this in a circular signed by its Director of the Payments System Management Department, Musa Jimoh.

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The guidelines further mandate all financial institutions to publish the list of all their POS agents on their website and to display it in their branches.

READ ALSO:CBN Establishes New Unit To Tackle Financial Crime

CBN noted that the guidelines would take effect from April 1, 2026.

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“The Guidelines aim to establish minimum standards for operating agent banking in Nigeria, enhancing agent banking to provide financial services and promoting financial inclusion, encouraging responsible market conduct and improving service quality in agent banking operations.

“This circular takes effect from the date of release, while the implementation of agent location and agent exclusivity shall be in effect from April 1, 2026.

“POS agents are restricted to a maximum of N1.2 million per day. Individual customers are limited to N100,000 in daily transactions.

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“These limits are intended to curb misuse, enhance financial integrity, and protect consumers within the agent banking framework,” it stated.

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Naira Records First Appreciation Against US Dollar At Official Market

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The Naira recorded appreciation on Wednesday against the United States dollar at the official market, the first time in three days this week.

The Central Bank of Nigeria’s exchange rate data showed that the Naira strengthened to N 1,470.62 per dollar on Wednesday, up from N1,471.09 traded on Tuesday.

This means that the country’s currency firmed up slightly by N0.47 against the dollar on a day-to-day basis.

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READ ALSO:Naira Appreciates Massively Against US Dollar In The Black Market, Highest In 15 Months

Monday and Tuesday, the Naira recorded negative sentiment at the official foreign exchange market.

However, at the black market, the Naira remained unchanged at N1,500 per dollar on Wednesday, the same rate exchanged on Tuesday.

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The apex bank data indicated that the country’s external reserves, a determinant of the exchange rates, stood at $42.57 billion as of October 7, 2025.

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