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Japa: Types Of US Visa Available To Nigerians, Other Foreigners

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The United States (US) government has different visa for potential immigrants to apply for which will enable them to relocate to, work, and study.

A US visa is a permit issued by the US government that grants non-citizens entry into the country for certain purposes, such as work, study, or travel.

To apply for a visa, you should carry out some complex but important tasks like filling out the correct forms, providing relevant documents, and paying a fee.

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In some cases, you may also need to attend an interview at a US embassy or consulate.

Below are application requirements:

To apply for a US visa, you must meet certain requirements. Applicants should have valid passports and documents demonstrating their purpose of travel, such as employment contracts or educational records.

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Depending on the type of visa you are applying for, additional documentation may be required.

You should also be prepared to provide proof of your funds and any medical or other relevant information requested by the American embassy or consulate.

In addition, you must have evidence of your intention to return home after your authorised stay, if you’re applying for a temporary or nonimmigrant visa.

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It’s also important to remember that all documents must be in English or translated into English and that all original documents must be presented with copies at the visa interview.

Types Of US visa

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The US offers two types of visas: immigrant and non-immigrant.

An immigrant visa is for those who intend to stay in the US permanently, while a non-immigrant visa is for those who are only in the US temporarily.

Non-immigrant visas generally allow people to work or study in the US for up to 180 days, while an immigrant visa allows you to stay indefinitely and work without restrictions.

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Non-Immigrant Visas
There are a number of types of non-immigrant visas, and these include:

Work Visa

A work visa allows you to legally work in the US, and all require you to have a firm, concrete job offer in the North American country. Your work visa will be tied to your company- you are not permitted to work for anyone else while you are in the US on a work visa.

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The main visas in this category include:

1.C-1/D Visa (Combined Transit and Crewman) – crew members of international flights or ships.

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2. E-1 Visa (Treaty Trader) – managers/executives/specialists/supervisors of companies driving trade to the US.

3. E-2 Visa (Treaty Investor) – managers/executives/specialists/supervisors of companies investing in the US.

4. H-1B Visa (Speciality Occupation Worker) – For highly qualified professionals and people with an academic degree.

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5. I Visa (Foreign News Media) – journalists and media representatives.

6. L-1 Visa (Intracompany Transferee) – internal transfer of employees of all nationalities.

7. L-1 Blanket Visa/Registration – internal transfer of employees with a simplified application process.

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8. O- 1 Visa (Extraordinary Ability) – people with extraordinary skills and abilities.

9. TN Visa – skilled workers from Canada and Mexico.

US Visitor Visa (Business Visa USA and US Tourist Visa)
In many cases, tourists and visitors will qualify for the Visa Waiver Program (ESTA). However, as a Nigerian citizen, you will need to apply for a specific visa in order to visit. In this case, you will need one of two visas:

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i. B-1 Visa (Business Visitor) – business travellers who stay in America for up to 180 days

ii. B-1 Visa (Tourist) – tourists looking to stay in America for up to 180 days

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Internship and student visas

If you are studying in there, taking part in an exchange program, or undertaking an internship, you will need one of two visas:

a. F-1 Visa (Student) – for studying at an American university or college.

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b. J -1 Visa (Exchange) – for people who participate in an exchange program in the US (e.g. an internship or training).

Immigrant visa for US (Green Card)
If you have an immigrant visa, you will be permitted to stay in the US on a permanent basis and undertake paid work. The categories of immigrant visas are Employment-based immigration, Family-based immigration, and the Diversity Visa Program.

Employment-based immigration visas are:

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EB-1 (Priority Workers)

EB-2 (Advanced Degree/Exceptional Ability

EB-3 (Skilled Workers, Professionals and Other Workers)

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EB-4 (Special Immigrants – this includes religious workers)

EB-5 (Immigration Investor Program)

Family-based visas include:

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Spouses and relatives of US citizens, or ofpermanent residents

The Diversity Visa program requires participation in the yearly Green Card Lottery – this is open to citizens of eligible countries, and allows a certain number of people to gain permanent resident status.

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JUST IN: Kano Lawmaker, Sarki Aliyu Daneji, Dies Hours After Colleague’s Passing

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Hon. Sarki Aliyu Daneji, the lawmaker representing Kano Municipal in the Kano State House of Assembly, died on Wednesday, barely hours after the death of his colleague, Hon. Aminu Sa’adu Ungogo.

The Director-General, Media and Public Relations, Government House, Kano, Sanusi Bature Dawakin Tofa, confirmed Daneji’s death to journalists in Kano.

Daneji’s demise came shortly after the passing of Hon. Ungogo, who was the Chairman of the House Committee on Appropriations and represented Ungogo Local Government in the Assembly. Ungogo, a member of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), reportedly died after a brief illness.

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He was said to have been at the Kano State House of Assembly earlier in the day, attending a committee meeting before his death.

The sudden loss of the two lawmakers within a short interval has thrown the Kano State House of Assembly into mourning, with colleagues, party members and constituents expressing shock and grief over the tragic development.

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Top 11 Friendliest Countries To Visit

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Some countries leave a lasting impression not only because of their sights, but because of the people who call them home. These are places where visitors feel welcome the moment they arrive, where locals are quick to offer directions, share a meal, or simply start a conversation. From busy cities to quiet communities, these destinations stand out for their warmth and hospitality.

Contents
1. Panama
2. Mexico
3. Indonesia
4. Costa Rica
5. Philippines
6. Taiwan
7. Portugal
8. Ireland
9. Canada
10. Australia
11. Thailand

In this article, Nigerian Tribune highlights eleven friendly countries to visit:

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1. Panama

Expats say Panama is one of the easiest places to settle into, with affordable living, friendly neighbours and a relaxed pace of life. Its mix of cultures reflects in the way locals open their doors to newcomers, whether you’re exploring rainforests or relaxing along the coast.

2. Mexico

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Mexico’s hospitality is well-known. From big cities to small towns, visitors often talk about how locals guide them, recommend places to explore or strike up a chat. The welcoming spirit is part of daily life, making even first-time travellers feel at home.

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3. Indonesia

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Community life plays a strong role here. Through the tradition of gotong royong, people work together and look out for one another. Tourists note how Indonesians patiently help with language barriers and enjoy sharing their culture, especially in places like Bali, Jakarta and Yogyakarta.

4. Costa Rica

Costa Ricans are known for their warm, positive outlook, summed up in the phrase pura vida. Visitors say the people are approachable, ready to assist and always proud to show off their forests, waterfalls and beaches. Even non-Spanish speakers find it easy to settle in here.

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5. Philippines

The Philippines offers more than beautiful islands. Many Filipinos speak English, which makes interaction easy, but it is the hospitality that stands out. Locals often treat visitors like family, adding a personal touch to travels across the country.

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6. Taiwan

Taiwanese people are polite, patient and eager to help. Travellers often mention how someone will stop to offer assistance if they look confused. The blend of traditional culture and modern life also creates an inviting environment for visitors.

7. Portugal

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Portugal has gained a reputation for being warm and easygoing. Whether you are wandering through Lisbon or exploring seaside towns, you’ll find locals who are welcoming, helpful and proud to share their history, food and way of life.

8. Ireland

Ireland consistently ranks high for friendliness. The people are known for their humour, openness and storytelling. Many visitors recall how strangers struck up conversations or helped them find their way. Dublin, in particular, enjoys a strong reputation for being exceptionally welcoming.

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9. Canada

Canada’s multicultural setting and calm pace of life reflect how locals interact with visitors. Politeness is a strong cultural trait, and travellers often talk about the kindness they encounter from major cities to smaller towns surrounded by nature.

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10. Australia

Australians are known for their relaxed approach and willingness to help. The spirit of “mateship” encourages people to look out for one another, and visitors see this in everyday interactions. Whether at a beach, café or tourist spot, the friendly attitude is hard to miss.

11. Thailand

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Called the “Land of Smiles”, Thailand’s reputation speaks for itself. The cheerful attitude of locals, influenced by cultural values that embrace kindness and joy, makes travelling here pleasant. Even in busy markets or tourist centres, visitors still encounter genuine warmth.

These destinations show that travel is about places but the people you meet along the way. Their friendliness adds colour to the journey and often becomes the most memorable part of the experience.

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7 Health Risks Of Owning A Cat

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Ismaila Biliaminu Manne
December 24, 2025
Cat risk of schizophrenia
In many households worldwide, cats are among the most popular domestic pets that humans coexist with. Research has shown that cats can offer emotional support, improve their owners’ moods, and contribute to their overall morale.

Contents
1. Cat-Scratch Disease (CSD)
2. Toxoplasmosis
3. Allergies and Asthma Triggers
4. Ringworm (Fungal Infection)
5. Rabies (Though Rare in House Cats)
6. Parasites: Fleas, Ticks, and Worms
7. Psychotic illnesses.

Although cats are great companions, cat owners should be aware that sometimes cats can carry harmful germs that pose health risks to humans and can make people sick. This can happen even when they appear healthy and clean.

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Meanwhile, Nigerian Tribune discusses the major health risks of owning a cat that really matter to protect yourself and your household.

1. Cat-Scratch Disease (CSD)

When a playful kitten scratches you a bit too hard, it stings, but it can also lead to cat-scratch disease, caused by Bartonella henselae bacteria. People become infected with Bartonella henselae from the scratch of domestic or feral cats, particularly kittens. Because cats can have fleas that carry B. henselae bacteria, these bacteria can be transmitted from a cat to a person during a scratch that is contaminated with flea feces (poop).

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B. henselae infection occurs most often in children under the age of 15. The infection usually spreads through scratches, bites, or when a cat’s saliva gets into broken skin.

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2. Toxoplasmosis

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This is one of the most talked-about risks of owning a pet, especially for pregnant women. Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite found in cat feces. And while cats usually pick it up from hunting, humans can get infected when handling litter boxes or contaminated soil.

Most people have mild symptoms of this infection that may be similar to the flu. But infection during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage or stillbirth, or cause problems for the baby, including blindness and seizures. “Pregnant women and people with lowered immunity are most at risk,” according to The Conversation.

Most healthy adults never notice symptoms. But toxoplasmosis can be dangerous for pregnant women and people with compromised immunity.

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3. Allergies and Asthma Triggers

According to a report, research showed that up to 1 in 5 people have an allergic response to cats, and this figure is increasing. Most people allergic to cats react to a protein called Fel d 1. The main cat allergen is produced in the glands of the cat, including the sebaceous (oil-producing skin glands) and salivary glands

Also, Cat dander (tiny flakes of skin) triggers reactions in millions of people.

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Allergic reactions range from itchy eyes to severe asthma attacks.

4. Ringworm (Fungal Infection)

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Ringworm is a common fungal infection of the scalp, skin, or nails (onychomycosis). It gets its name because it causes a ring-shaped, itchy rash. And it typically looks red on light skin and appears gray or brown on darker skin.

Despite the name, ringworm has nothing to do with worms. It’s a contagious fungal infection that cats can carry, especially kittens. Humans can get ringworm by touching infected fur or surfaces.

5. Rabies (Though Rare in House Cats)

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Rabies is a fatal but preventable viral disease. It can be spread to people and pets through the bites and scratches of an infected animal. Rabies primarily affects the central nervous system, leading to severe brain disease and death if medical care is not received before symptoms start.

After a rabies exposure, the rabies virus must travel to the brain before it can cause symptoms. This time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms is the incubation period, which may last for weeks or months.

Meanwhile, there is a slim chance for vaccinated indoor cats, but rabies is still among the serious risks of owning a cat if your pet roams outdoors or is not vaccinated. Rabies spreads through bites from infected animals and is almost always fatal once symptoms show.

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6. Parasites: Fleas, Ticks, and Worms

Fleas love cats almost as much as we do — and they bring problems. Fleas can cause allergic reactions, tapeworms, and even anemia in kittens. Ticks carry Lyme disease, and cats can also spread roundworms and hookworms to humans.

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Hookworms are parasites that normally live in animals like dogs or cats. However, they can spread to humans through the skin. When they infect people, the hookworms can cause a disease called cutaneous larva migrans (CLM).

7. Psychotic illnesses.

According to a Tribune Online report, researchers from the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research in Australia had examined data spanning 44 years and 11 countries, including the US and the UK, and found a significant link between cat exposure and later diagnosis of psychotic illnesses.

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The report further explains that a “significant positive association” exists between having a cat and an increased risk of schizophrenia-related disorders, which affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves, so discovering possible environmental factors is essential to advancing both prevention and treatment.

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