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Knocks, Kudos Trail CBN’s Planned Redesign Of Naira Notes

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Financial experts and analysts have expressed mixed reactions over the proposed Naira notes redesign by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Recall that the CBN, on October 26, made known its decision to redesign the N200, N500 and N1000 notes by December 15, 2022.

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The apex bank added that the existing notes will no longer be regarded as legal tender by January 31, 2023.

Justifying the development, CBN Governor, Dr Godwin Emefiele, lamented that 85 per cent of the currency in circulation is being hoarded by Nigerians.

Emefiele added that the redesigning of Naira notes would help to curb counterfeit, as well as hamper ramson payment to terrorists and kidnappers.

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CBN’s announcement has generated polarised reactions even within the government itself.

Minister of Finance, Budget and Planning, Zainab Ahmed became a known critic of the planned policy following her comment at the Nigeria Senate that she was not consulted.

READ ALSO: Buhari Declares Support For CBN’s Move Ro Redesign, Replace Naira Notes

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Although President Buhari Muhammadu seems to have saved the situation when he stated that he backed the CBN on its move to redesign naira notes.

However, speakingon Monday, some financial experts described the Naira notes redesign idea as wasteful, without economic value, while others justified the move.

A Financial Inclusion/Wealth Management expert, Mr Idakolo Gbolade, said the decision will not positively lift the ailing Nigerian economy.

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He explained that the pronoucement has further devalued the Naira against Dollar.

“The reasons given for redesigning the Naira notes regarding efforts to trace ransom payments or curbing counterfeiting may be germaine but it’s attendant cost could further increase inflationary pressures on the economy. This decision will not positively lift the economy.

“Presently the pronouncement has further devalued the Naira with its exchange rate going for N815/$ in the black market.

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“The sudden change could be politically correct but economically damaging due to the short period of implementation which could cause upheavals in the financial system.

“This sudden rise is the exchange rate of Naira to US Dollars is largely due to massive request to exchange the Naira notes to dollars which has further increased the scarcity of dollars and put more pressure on the Naira thereby reducing our foreign reserves.

“The continous devaluation of the Naira will further hurt the economy and increase the cost of production and cost of living”, he stated.

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READ ALSO: Naira Redesign Policy: Kidnappers Will Demand Dollars For Ransom – Gumi

On his part, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr Muda Yusuf disclosed that the exercise has no monetary policy significance.

Muda added that the country can survive without such intervention rather CBN should devote its attention to solving the issue with liquidity in the foreign exchange market, Naira depreciation and soaring inflation.

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In his words, “Currency as a percentage of money supply is less than seven percent. The exercise therefore has no monetary policy significance.

“Besides it will come with huge logistics costs, and avoidable dislocations to small businesses, most of whom are in the informal sector.

“This is one intervention we can do without. There are more urgent issues demanding the attention of the CBN. We have issues with liquidity in the foreign exchange market, the depreciating currency the recent Moody’s downgrade of nigeria, soaring inflation and many more.

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“The CBN should save the citizens and the economy the trauma of this currency redesign. It is a distraction we can do without.”

Meanwhile, Professor of Management and Accounting, Lead City University, Ibadan, Godwin Oyedokun, said the move could help distort flow of illicit funds.

“Well, I have reviewed it, I actually do not have problem with it. I don’t have to support it because of the opinion of others, ones it is correct and according to the law, I will support it.

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“I believe it is the right thing to be done. Like Buhari said, it is only those that have issue that will not support it. Some people said it will affect exchange rate, I don’t believe in this.

READ ALSO: Redesigning Naira May Worsen Forex Crisis, Ex-CBN Deputy Gov. Identifies Risk

“It can be used to distort the flow of illicit funds. If you don’t have business in holding dollars, you shouldn’t hold it. A lot of money will be in circulation now but it is temporary. I expect by January, February, another policy should come in, because one should not have any reason in holding cash. The cost of printing Naira is more; everybody will be ok without physical exchange of cash”, he said.

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It was learnt that commercial banks have put forward measures to facilitate an easy cash collection process from depositors before the January deadline.
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JUST IN: Dangote Refinery Hikes Petrol Ex-depot Price

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Nigerians may soon pay more for petrol as the Dangote Petroleum Refinery on Friday increased its ex-depot price for Premium Motor Spirit to N880 per litre, raising fresh concerns over fuel affordability and price volatility in the downstream sector.

Checks on petroleumprice.ng, a platform tracking daily product prices, and a Pro Forma Invoice seen by The PUNCH confirmed the hike, representing a N55 increase from the previous rate of N825 per litre.

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The increment would ripple across the entire fuel distribution chain, likely pushing pump prices above N900/litre in some parts of the country, especially in areas far from the distribution hubs.

The hike comes despite global crude prices falling. Brent crude dipped by 3.02% to $76.47, WTI fell to $74.93, and Murban dropped to $76.97 on Friday. The decline in benchmarks offers little relief due to persistent fears of sudden supply disruptions.

READ ALSO: JUST IN: Dangote Refinery Sashes Petrol Gantry Price

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The refinery has increased its reliance on imported U.S. crude and operational costs amid exchange rate instability, which adds to its pricing pressure.

On Thursday, the President of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, said his 650,000-barrel capacity refinery is “increasingly” relying on the United States for crude oil.

This came as findings showed that the Dangote Petroleum Refinery is projected to import a total of 17.65 million barrels of crude oil between April and July 2025, beginning with about 3.65 million barrels already delivered in the past two months, amid ongoing allocations under the Federal Government’s naira-for-crude policy.

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Dangote informed the Technical Committee of the One-Stop Shop for the sale of crude and refined products in naira initiative that the refinery was still battling crude shortages, which had led it to resort to imports from the United States.

READ ALSO:Dangote Stops Petrol Sale In Naira, Gives Condition For Resumption

On Monday, the president of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, Festus Osifo, accused oil marketers of exploiting Nigerians through inflated petrol prices, insisting that the current pump price of PMS should range between N700 and N750 per litre.

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He criticised the disparity between falling global crude oil prices and the stagnant retail price of petrol in Nigeria.

“If you go online and check the PLAT cost per cubic metre of PMS, convert that to litres and then to our Naira, you will see that with crude at around $60 per barrel, petrol should be retailing between N700 and N750 per litre.”

He asserted that if Nigerians bear the brunt of higher fuel costs, they should be allowed to enjoy the benefit of low pricing.

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His forecast of increased costs now appears spot on, considering the latest developments.

Marketers are already adjusting. Depot owners and fuel distributors in Lagos and other cities anticipate a domino effect, with new price bands expected to follow Dangote’s lead.

Many had held back pricing decisions since Tuesday, when the refinery halted sales and withheld fresh PFIs. The delay fueled speculation, allowing opportunistic price hikes across various depots.

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Naira Appreciates At Official Market

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The Naira, which has seen steady appreciation against the Dollar all week, closed stronger on Friday, trading at ₦1,580.44 in the official forex market.

Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s website show the Naira gained ₦4.51k against the Dollar on Friday alone.

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This marks a 0.28 per cent appreciation from Thursday’s closing rate of ₦1,584.95 in the official foreign exchange window.

The local currency maintained consistent strength throughout the week, recording gains daily.

READ ALSO: Naira Appreciates Against Dollar At Foreign Exchange Market

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On Monday, May 19, it traded at ₦1,598.68; on Tuesday, at ₦1,590.45; and on Wednesday, at ₦1,584.49.

These gains suggest increased investor confidence and improved forex supply, contributing to the naira’s performance.

Meanwhile, the CBN, at its 300th Monetary Policy Committee meeting held Monday and Tuesday, retained the Monetary Policy Rate at 27.5 per cent.

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BREAKING: Again, Dangote Refinery Cuts Petrol Price

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The Dangote Petroleum Refinery has announced a nationwide reduction in the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, with new prices now ranging between ₦875 and ₦905 per litre, depending on location.

The ₦15 per litre cut applies across all regions and partner fuel stations, and was confirmed via an official announcement posted on Dangote Refinery’s social media channels on Thursday.

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Major marketers participating in the new pricing regime include MRS, Ardova, Heyden, Optima Energy, Techno Oil, and Hyde Energy — partners in the distribution of Dangote-refined products.

READ ALSO: JUST IN: Dangote Refinery Sashes Petrol Gantry Price

Under the previous pricing structure, Lagos residents paid ₦890 per litre, while prices reached ₦920 in the North-East and South-South regions. With the latest adjustment, Lagos now pays ₦875 per litre, while the North-East and South-South will see prices drop to ₦905.

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A regional breakdown of the revised prices is as follows: Lagos: ₦875, South-West: ₦885, North-West & Central: ₦895, North-East & South-South: ₦905 and South-East: ₦905.

In its announcement, Dangote Refinery encouraged consumers to purchase fuel only from authorised partner stations and urged the public to report any cases of non-compliance via its official hotlines: +234 707 470 2099 and +234 707 470 2100.

“Our quality petrol and diesel are refined for better engine performance and are environmentally friendly,” the company said.

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