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Naira: CBN Announces Fresh FX Code, Demands Compliance From Banks, BDCs, Others

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The Central Bank of Nigeria has announced a fresh Foreign Exchange Code as guidelines to legible players in the country’s FX market to stabilize the Naira.

The FX code was contained in a document released on CBN’s official website on Thursday, October 3, 2024.

According to the apex bank, the FX code will regulate Nigeria’s financial system and supervise the foreign exchange market in line with global best practices.

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CBN noted that the fresh FX Code is organized around six principles, including ethics, governance, execution, risk management and compliance, information sharing and confirmation and settlement processes.

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The apex bank stated that the guideline will take effect on October 14, 2024.

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The guideline said all market participants are required to submit a self-assessment report on the level of compliance with the FX code by December 31, 2024.

“The FX Code is intended to promote a robust, fair, liquid, open, and appropriately transparent Market in which a diverse set of Market Participants, supported by resilient infrastructure, can confidently and effectively transact at competitive prices that reflect available market information in a manner that conforms to accepted global standards of behavior and best practices,” he said.

The FX Code should be fully implemented, and each Market Participant be in full compliance by December 31, 2024.

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READ ALSO: CBN Confirms Implementation Of Controversial 0.005% Cybersecurity Levy On Transactions

“Market Participants will be required to submit a quarterly report to the Financial Markets Department (FMD), on the level of compliance to the FX Code within 14 days after the end of every calendar quarter, with the first report due by December 31, 2024”, the guideline reads.

This comes as the Naira appreciated against the Dollar at both official and parallel foreign exchange markets.

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Recall that on June 14 last year, CBN floated the Naira at the FX market.

The development led to the drop in the value of the Naira in the FX market from N463 per dollar last year on June 13 to N1659.26 on Thursday.

 

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Naira Records Second Consecutive Depreciation Against US Dollar

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The Naira recorded its second consecutive depreciation against the United States dollar at the foreign exchange market on Tuesday to continue the bearish trend this week.

The Central Bank of Nigeria’s data showed that the Naira further weakened on Tuesday to N1,438.71 against the dollar, down from N1,437.2933 exchanged on Monday.

This means that the Naira again dropped by N1.42 against the dollar on Tuesday on a day-to-day basis.

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At the black market, the Naira remained flat at N1465 per dollar on Tuesday, the same rate traded on Monday.

READ ALSO:Naira Records First Appreciation Against US Dollar At Official Market

This is the second consecutive decline of Nigerian currency at the official market since the commencement of this week.

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Meanwhile, the country’s external reserves had continued to rise, standing at $43.37 billion as of Monday, 10th November 2025, up from $43.35 billion on November 7.

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Tinubu Approves 15% Import Duty On Petrol, Diesel

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President Bola Tinubu has approved a 15 percent ad-valorem import duty on diesel and premium motor spirit (PMS), also known as petrol.

This was announced in a letter dated October 21, 2025, where the private secretary to the president, Damilotun Aderemi, conveyed Tinubu’s approval to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA).

Tinubu gave his approval, following a request by the FIRS to apply the 15 percent duty on the cost, insurance and freight (CIF) to align import costs to domestic realities.

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READ ALSO:UPDATED: Tinubu Reverses Maryam Sanda’s Pardon, Convict To Spend Six Years In Jail

With the approval, the implementation of the import duty will increase a litre of petrol by an estimated N99.72 kobo.

The latest development has led to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) announcing that it has begun a detailed review of the country’s three petroleum refineries, with a view to bringing them back online.

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NNPCL Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO), Bayo Ojulari, made the announcement in a post on his official X handle on Wednesday night.

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According to Ojulari, one of the options being explored by the NNPCL is to search for technical equity partners to ‘high-grade or repurpose’ the facilities.

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Tagged: “Update on Our Refineries”, Ojulari said: “The NNPCL continues to remain optimistic that the refineries will operate efficiently, despite current setbacks.”

It can be recalled that despite spending about $3 billion on revamping the refineries, only the 60,000 barrels per day portion of the facility worked skeletally for just a few months before packing up.

The Warri refinery has remained ineffective weeks after it was gleefully announced to have returned to production, while the one situated in Kaduna State never took off at all.

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NNPCL Raises Fuel Price

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has increased the pump price of petrol from ₦865 to ₦992 per litre, marking a fresh hike that has sparked widespread concern among motorists and consumers .

As of the time of filing this report, the company has not released any official statement explaining the reason for the sudden adjustment.

During visits to several NNPC retail outlets, The Nation observed fuel attendants recalibrating their pumps to reflect the new price.

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READ ALSO:JUST IN: NNPC, NUPRC, NMDPRA Shut As PENGASSAN Begins Strike

At NNPC filling station on Ogunusi road, Ojodu Berger, petrol attendants at the station said they were instructed to change the price to reflect the new rate N992 per litre.

However, checks at Ibafo along the Lagos /Ibadan expressway showed that NNPC outlets still displayed the old price of N875 per litre, although they were not selling to commuters.

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Most of the NNPC stations were not dispensing fuel.

 

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