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Nigeria @65: A Long Walk To Freedom

By Israel Adebiyi
Sixty-five years. That is how long Nigeria has walked as an independent nation, free from the shackles of colonial rule. On October 1st, 1960, we hoisted our green-white-green flag in jubilant defiance of empire, believing freedom had come at last. We called it independence, and it was. But as we mark our 65th year, we must ask: have we truly been free? Or are we still trapped in cycles of dependence, disillusion, and deferred dreams?
True freedom is not merely the absence of foreign rulers; it is the presence of dignity, progress, justice, and opportunity for all citizens. By this measure, our long walk to freedom remains unfinished.
Nigeria began her independence journey shoulder-to-shoulder with countries like Malaysia, Singapore, and South Korea. But while they transformed into economic giants and innovation hubs, we stumbled, burdened by corruption, bad governance, and short-sighted leadership. In the 1970s, one U.S. dollar exchanged for less than one naira; today, it takes over ₦1,500 to buy that same dollar. Once, our groundnut pyramids, cocoa farms, and palm oil defined agricultural wealth; today, we import even the most basic food items.
Education was once our ladder to dignity. In the 1960s and 70s, Nigerian universities ranked among the best in Africa, drawing scholars from across the continent. Today, classrooms leak, teachers strike endlessly, and children sit under trees to learn. With over 20 million out-of-school children, Nigeria carries the shameful crown of the world’s highest. These are not mere numbers—they are stolen futures. From Yobe to Zamfara, from Benue to Lagos, the dream of literacy is drowned in poverty and neglect.
Songs like Eko Dara Pupo -“Education is very good” -once carried our hope. But what hope do children chant today, when graduates roam the streets jobless and when academic excellence is rewarded with crumbs? We claim education is the foundation of progress, yet treat it as an afterthought. This explains the erroneously conclusion that education is a scam.
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Independence ought to guarantee safety, yet Nigerians live under constant siege. Bandits terrorize the North-West, Boko Haram still prowls the North-East, farmers and herders clash in the Middle Belt, kidnappers prowl highways, and cultists haunt urban streets. Nowhere feels truly safe. Insecurity has displaced millions, destroyed farmlands, and fueled poverty.
What is freedom if children cannot sleep in peace, if farmers cannot till their soil, if investors cannot trust our stability? Freedom without security is bondage by another name.
At independence, Nigeria dreamed of industrial glory. Assembly plants in Kaduna, Enugu, and Lagos produced vehicles and machinery. Textile factories in Kano and Kaduna hummed with activity, clothing millions and providing jobs. Tire factories like Dunlop and Michelin once anchored our industrial drive. Today, those factories are ghosts. We import toothpicks, pencils, and even fuel, though we sit on oceans of crude oil.
While Asian tigers industrialized and built global brands, we clung to crude oil like a curse. Instead of diversifying, we fed corruption, squandered revenues, and left future generations to inherit dependence.
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A nation’s greatness rests on its roads, rails, and power. Yet Nigeria limps with broken infrastructure. Roads like Lagos–Benin, Abuja–Lokoja, and Enugu–Port Harcourt remain nightmares of potholes and death. Railway projects crawl at a snail’s pace, leaving us dependent on dangerous highways.
And then, electricity – the eternal shame. Despite spending over $20 billion since 1999, Nigerians still power their homes and businesses with generators, spending billions more yearly on fuel. What other evidence of dysfunction could be more glaring?
Our hospitals remain shadows of themselves. Leaders fly abroad for treatment, while ordinary Nigerians die in poorly equipped wards. Medical tourism drains over $1 billion annually. Our doctor-to-patient ratio stands at 1:4,000, far from the WHO’s recommended 1:600. Doctors strike, nurses leave for better pay abroad, and the poor are left at the mercy of fate. What freedom is this, when the nation cannot guarantee life itself?
At the heart of it all lies corruption. Transparency International consistently ranks Nigeria poorly, not out of bias but reality. Politicians live in obscene luxury while workers struggle on ₦70,000 minimum wage. Security votes vanish into private pockets. Institutions are weakened and laws bend to serve the powerful. Our democracy is too often a game of thrones, where the prize is not service but plunder.
Yet, Nigeria is not a hopeless land. We are a paradox of pain and promise. Our people shine everywhere they are given fair opportunity. Nigerian immigrants in the U.S. and U.K. rank among the most educated and accomplished. Nollywood is the world’s second-largest film industry, and Afrobeats has conquered global charts. Tech start-ups like Flutterwave, Paystack, and Andela are billion-dollar ventures. Even in adversity, Nigerians innovate, endure, and excel.
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We are a nation that refuses to die.
At 65, the question is not whether Nigeria can change, it is whether Nigerians will demand change. Leadership matters, yes, but good followership is equally critical. Citizens must rise to hold leaders accountable, to resist the lure of handouts, to demand policies that prioritize education, healthcare, industrialization, and security. We cannot continue to mortgage our future for bags of rice, wads of cash, or empty promises.
Freedom must become more than a flag or anthem. It must be felt in working schools, safe streets, thriving factories, reliable electricity, accessible healthcare, and strong institutions. Until then, independence is a shell, and freedom a mirage.
Nigeria at 65 is both triumph and tragedy. We have survived civil war, dictatorship, poverty, and terror. We have endured storms that could have broken weaker nations. But survival is not enough. To truly walk in freedom, we must move beyond endurance to excellence, beyond survival to significance.
The journey is long, but the choice is ours. Shall we continue to limp in circles, or will we march with intent into the destiny our forebears dreamed of in 1960?
Nigeria is too great to be ordinary. At 65, the time has come to prove that our independence was not in vain.
News
Xenophobic Attacks: Oshiomhole Tells FG To Retaliate Against South African Companies In Nigeria
Senator Adams Oshiomhole has called on the Federal Government to retaliate against South African businesses operating in Nigeria following the recent attacks on Nigerians in South Africa.
Speaking during plenary on Tuesday, Oshiomhole said the Federal Government should consider revoking the working license of South African owned companies such as MTN and DSTV.
He argued that Nigeria must respond firmly to what he described as persistent hostility against its citizens.
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“I am not going to shed tears. If you hit me, I hit you. I think it is appropriate in diplomacy. It is an economic struggle,” Oshiomhole said.
He argued that while some South Africans accuse Nigerians of taking their jobs, Nigerians should return home and take over employment opportunities created by major South African companies operating in the country, including MTN and DSTV.
“When we hit back, the President of South Africa will not only talk but will also go on his knees to recognise that Nigeria cannot be intimidated.
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“We will not condone any life being lost. If a crime has been committed under the South African law they have the right to bring any such person to justice, but to kill our people as if we are helpless, we will not allow that,” Oshiomhole added.
DAILY POST reports that several Nigerians in South Africa have reportedly been attacked, and their businesses destroyed, in ongoing xenophobic attacks in the country.
News
IGP Orders Officers Display Name Tag On Uniform, Gives Update On State Police
The Inspector General of Police, IGP, Tunji Disu, has ordered all police personnel to always have their name tags on their uniforms for easy identification.
Disu disclosed that only police personnel who are undercover are exempted from displaying their name tags.
Speaking on Tuesday, Disu said: “All police officers should have their name tags. All of us on the high table have our names apart from the undercover among us so if you look at all the Commissioners of Police we have our name tags, so it’s not our standard.
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“All the Commissioners of Police are here and that is why we called this meeting, we have list of things like this that we will want to discuss with the Commissioners of Police, we have told them earlier and we will still let them know that every that happens within their area of jurisdiction falls under their control.”
On the issue of state police, the IGP said: “Since we got the signal that the Federal Government of Nigeria intend to establish State Police and since we are the federal police, we decided to take the bull by the horn and put down our own side of what we believe on how the state police should be run.
“A lot of things were taken into consideration, a lot of comparative analysis was done and it has been transmitted to the National Assembly.”
News
Court Orders SERAP To Pay DSS Operatives N100m For Defamation
The High Court of the Federal Capital Territory has ordered a non-governmental organization, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project, SERAP, to pay N100 million as damaged to two operatives of the Department of the State Services, DSS, for unjustly defaming them in some publications.
The court also ordered SERAP to tender public apologies to the defamed officers,
Sarah John and Gabriel Ogundele, in two national newspapers, two television stations and its website.
Besides, the organization was also ordered to pay the two operatives N1 million as cost of litigation and 10 percent post-judgment interest annually on the judgment sum until it’s fully liquidated.
Justice Yusuf Halilu of the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory gave the order on Tuesday while delivering judgment in a N5.5 billion defamation suit instituted against SERAP by the DSS operatives.
The judge found SERAP liable for unjustly defaming the two DSS operatives with allegations that they unlawfully invaded its Abuja office, harassed and intimidated its staff, in September 2024.
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In the offending publication on its website and Twitter handle, SERAP alleged that the two operatives unlawfully invaded and occupied its office with sinister motives.
The judge held that the publication was in bad taste especially from an organization established to promote transparency and accountability, as nothing in the publication was found to be truthful.
The DSS staff had listed SERAP as 1st defendant in the suit marked CV/4547/2024. SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, was listed as the 2nd defendant.
In the suit, the claimants – Sarah John and Gabriel Ogundele – accused the two defendants of making false claims that they invaded SERAP’s Abuja office on September 9, 2024..
Counsel to the DSS, Oluwagbemileke Samuel Kehinde, had while adopting his final address in the mater urged the judge to grant all the reliefs sought by his client in the interest of justice.
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He admitted that although the names of the two claimants were not mentioned in the defamation materials, they had however established substantial circumstances that they are the ones referred to in the published defamation article by SERAP on its website.
The counsel submitted that all ingredients of defamation have been clearly established and the offending publication referred to the two officials of the secret police.
However, SERAP, through its counsel, Victoria Bassey from Tayo Oyetibo, SAN, law firm, asked the court to dismiss the suit on the ground that the two claimants did not establish that they were the ones referred to in the alleged defamation materials.
She said that SERAP used “DSS officials” in the alleged offending publication, adding that the two claimants must establish that they are the ones referred to before their case can succeed.
Similar arguments were canvassed by Oluwatosin Adefioye who stood for the second defendant, adding that there was no dispute in the September 9, 2024 operation of DSS in SERAP’s office.
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He said that since SERAP in the publication did not name any particular person, the claimants must plead special circumstances that they were the ones referred to as the DSS officials.
Besides, he said that there is no organization by name Department of State Services in law, hence, DSS cannot claim being defamed adding that the only entity known to law is National Security Agency.
The claimants had in the suit stated that the alleged false claim by SERAP has negatively impacted on their reputation.
The DSS also stated, in the statement of claim, that, in line with the agency’s practice of engaging with officials of non-governmental organisations operating in the FCT to establish a relationship with their new leadership, it directed the two officials – John and Ogunleye – to visit SERAP’s office and invite them for a familiarization meeting.
The claimants added that in carrying out the directive, John and Ogunleye paid a friendly visit to SERAP’s office at 18 Bamako Street, Wuse Zone 1, Abuja on September 9 and met with one Ruth, who upon being informed about the purpose of the visit, claimed that none of SERAP’s management staff was in the country and advised that a formal letter of invitation be written by the DSS.
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John and Ogundele, who claimed that their interactions with Ruth were recorded, said before they immediately exited SERAP’s office, Ruth promised to inform her organisation’s management about the visit and volunteered a phone number – 08160537202.
They said it was surprising that, shortly after their visit, SERAP posted on its X (Twitter) handle – @SERAPNigeria – that officers of the DSS are presently unlawfully occupying its office.
The claimant added, “On the same day, the defendants also published a statement on SERAP’s website, which was widely reported by several media outfits, falsely alleging that some officers from the DSS, described as “a tall, large, dark-skinned woman” and “a slim, dark skinned man,” invaded their Abuja office and interrogated the staff of the first defendant (SERAP).
John and Ogundele stated that “due to the false statements published by the defendants, the DSS has been ridiculed and criticised by international agencies such as the Amnesty International and prominent members of the Nigerian society, such as Femi Falana (SAN)”.
“Due to the false statements published by the defendants, members of the public and the international community formed the opinion that the Federal Government is using the DSS to harass the defendants.”
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They added that the defendants’ statements caused harm to their reputation because the staff and management of the DSS have formed the opinion that the claimants did not follow orders and carried out an unsanctioned operation and are therefore, incompetent and unprofessional.
The claimants therefore prayed the court for the following reliefs: “An order directing the defendants to tender an apology to the claimants via the first defendant’s (SERAP’s) website, X (twitter) handle, two national daily newspapers (Punch and Vanguard) and two national news television stations (Arise Television and Channels Television) for falsely accusing the claimants of unlawfully invading the first defendant’s office and interrogating the first defendant’s staff.
“An order directing the defendants to pay the claimants the sum of N5 billion as damages for the libellous statements published about the claimants.
“Interest on the sum of N5b at the rate of 10 percent per annum from the date of judgment until the judgment sum is realised or liquidated.
“An order directing the defendants to pay the claimants the sum of N50 million as costs of this action.”
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