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Nigerian Egusi Seeds Return From Space

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If Earthlings are ever going to colonise Mars, they won’t be able to do so on an empty stomach — and Temidayo Oniosun thinks a helping of Egusi soup, a Nigerian staple, might just hit the spot.

Space in Africa, the Lagos-based firm Oniosun founded, is expecting its Egusi melon seeds to splash down in the Pacific Ocean Saturday — fresh from a trip to the International Space Station.

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Once Earthside, experiments will begin on what is being hailed as the first food native to West Africa to be sent to space.

As Oniosun told AFP on Friday, it could herald an era where space exploration reflects the planet’s diversity.

When we talk about humans colonising other planets, this is not just an American mission or a European mission — this is a global mission,” he told AFP.

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And future African space explorers might enjoy a taste of home.

Experiments on extraterrestrial food, which is to say, tested in space, have been going on for years.

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Growing food in space is seen as a crucial part of long-distance space flight and long-term missions, where frequent resupply won’t be feasible.

– International tests –

Scientists at the University of Florida in the United States and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, in the southwestern Nigerian city of Ibadan, will examine the seeds “to see the effects of exposure to space” and zero gravity, including on the seeds’ DNA.

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Once planted, researchers will monitor their post-space performance and germination.

READ ALSO:Alarming Food Shortage Forces People To Eat Animal Feed In Sudan

The seeds went up to the ISS on a SpaceX Flight last week, as part of NASA’s partnership with private firms.

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Oniosun said the inclusion of Egusi seeds marked an important step forward, both for those on Earth as well as future astronauts.

High in protein, they are typically used to prepare soups and stews across West and Central Africa.

Africa’s most populous country has a small space industry, but the launch of the seeds seemed to generate more excitement on social media and in newspapers than previous launches of Nigerian satellites, he said.

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The moment that we’re sending food that they love, a food that holds significant cultural contexts to Nigeria… everybody starts getting interested in the subject,” Oniosun told AFP.

The launch of Egusi melon seeds into space is more than a symbolic gesture,” he added.

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The future of humanity among the stars must reflect the diversity and richness of life on Earth.”

Whether pounded yams — the key dish served alongside Egusi soup — will make its way to the final frontier remains to be seen.

AFP

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Spain Busts Criminal Ring Shipping Hazardous Waste To Ghana

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Spanish police have broken up a criminal network accused of illegally exporting hazardous waste to Ghana, authorities said Friday.

Three people were arrested in Seville and a fourth investigated in Murcia after officers intercepted a container at the port of Algeciras holding 19 tonnes of vehicle engines, fuel tanks with gasoline residue and other oil-soaked waste, the regional government of Andalusia said.

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The customs paperwork did not match the container’s contents, indicating alleged document falsification and possible customs fraud,” it said in a statement.

READ ALSO:Three Children Freed In Spain After Three Years Indoors

International rules ban sending hazardous waste to countries without proper treatment facilities.

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The suspects, all Ghanaian nationals, face charges including environmental crimes and belonging to a criminal group.

Environmental watchdogs and Interpol have long warned that European countries are a major source of hazardous shipments disguised as second-hand goods.

The lucrative trade exploits weaker enforcement in receiving countries and the high cost of proper recycling in Europe, turning parts of Africa into dumping grounds for the world’s unwanted electronics, machinery and industrial refuse.

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Mourners Pay Respect For 27-year-old Ukrainian Journalist Who Died In Russian Captivity

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A woman mourns at the coffin of Victoria Roshchyna, a Ukrainian journalist who died while in captivity in Russia, during her funeral ceremony on Independence Square in Kyiv on August 8, 2025, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Victoria Roshchyna, a Ukrainian journalist, died at the age of 27 on September 19, 2024 while in captivity in Russia, and was subjected to 'systematic torture’ and 'deprived of medical care', according to the Ukrainian prosecutor's office. She was captured while reporting on the occupied Ukrainian part of the southern region of Zaporizhzhia. (Photo by Roman PILIPEY / AFP)

Dozens of mourners packed into a cathedral in central Kyiv on Friday to pay their respects to independent journalist Victoria Roshchyna, who died in Russian captivity last year aged 27.

Her body, which Russia returned in February, remained in a closed coffin throughout the service.

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Roshchyna, who worked freelance for several Ukrainian news outlets, disappeared in August 2023 on a reporting trip to the Moscow-held part of Ukraine’s southern Zaporizhzhia region.

She died in Russian detention just over one year later, her body showing “numerous signs of torture” including abrasions and a broken rib, according to Kyiv.

The circumstances of her arrest were never made public, and Russia has not explained her death.

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READ ALSO:Russia Strikes Ukraine After Kyiv Offers Fresh Talks

The priest at the funeral service said she had endured “torments”.

The most important thing in journalism is to report the truth. And they don’t like the truth,” he said, referring to Russia.

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Many in the crowd were fellow reporters, some of whom wept when the cameras were turned off.

A joint investigation by Reporters Without Borders and Ukrainian investigative news outlet Slidstva reported that she was arrested in Energodar in southern Ukraine, and later held for several weeks in the Russian-held city of Melitopol.

From there, she was transferred to a jail in the Russian port city of Taganrog. Upon arrival, she had scars and “knife wounds” on her body, the investigation found, citing a cellmate.

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During her time in Taganrog, she stopped eating and was placed in solitary confinement, according to the investigation.

Thousands of Ukrainians opposed to Moscow’s rule have been detained in occupied territories since Russia’s invasion in 2022, many of whom face torture at the hands of security forces, according to rights groups.

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Ukraine said it would press criminal charges against the governor of the prison in Taganrog where she was held, alleging she was subjected to “systemic torture, beatings, humiliation, threats, severe restrictions on access to medical care, drinking water and food”.

It has described her death as “premeditated murder” and accused Russia of a war crime.

A UN expert panel last year demanded that the Russian government provide answers over her death.

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Russia does not comment on the treatment of individual prisoners but says it is committed to investigating torture and abuse in its penal system.

During the funeral service, her father Volodymyr, fixed his eyes on the coffin while her sister looked on. They held hands throughout the ceremony.

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Angelina Karyakina, editor-in-chief at Ukrainian news outlet Hromadske for whom Roshchyna worked, described her as a tireless and ambitious journalist who preferred to work alone.

She didn’t like to depend on other people,” she told AFP.

She would take the camera herself, often shoot photos and videos on her own, and was a one-woman band.”

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READ ALSO:Russia Denies Kidnapping 20,000 Ukrainian Children

Roshchyna worked for various independent news outlets, including Ukrainska Pravda, and had collaborated with the Ukrainian service of US-funded media outlet Radio Free Europe.

In 2022, she was awarded the Courage in Journalism award by the International Women’s Media Foundation for her reporting from eastern Ukraine.

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After the church service, the mourners moved to Kyiv’s main square, where Radio Liberty editor Taras Ilkiv paid tribute to her “historic work” in the occupied territories, his voice breaking.

“I am convinced that Viktoria believed like no one else that these are our people, in Mariupol, in Berdyansk, in Kherson,” he said, referring to cities that Russia had captured at various points in the war.

Almost no one is capable of such work,” he said.

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UK PM Starmer Urges Israel To Stop Gaza Assault

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The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Keir Starmer, has called on the Israeli government to reconsider its decision to intensify military operations in Gaza, warning that the move will only deepen the humanitarian crisis and lead to further loss of life.

Starmer made the call in a statement shared via his official X account on Friday.

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The PM’s statement sets a clear diplomatic tone, showing the UK’s disapproval of Israel’s latest military escalation.

Starmer argued that heightened military action is counterproductive, declaring that it won’t resolve the conflict or aid hostage negotiations, but will worsen violence.

READ ALSO:Putin Not Serious About Peace, Says UK’s Starmer

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This, he said, also signals the UK’s position as advocating restraint over aggression.

The Israeli Government’s decision to further escalate its offensive in Gaza is wrong, and we urge it to reconsider immediately. This action will do nothing to bring an end to this conflict or to help secure the release of the hostages. It will only bring more bloodshed”, Starmer’s statement partly read.

Starmer drew attention to the dire humanitarian reality in Gaza. He lamented the worsening living conditions and the plight of hostages.

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He called for a ceasefire and humanitarian aid, which reflects a push for immediate relief measures. He insisted that Hamas must “leave and disarm”, which shows the UK’s stance that any future governance of Gaza must exclude the militant group.

Every day, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza worsens, and hostages taken by Hamas are being held in appalling and inhuman conditions. What we need is a ceasefire, a surge in humanitarian aid, the release of all hostages by Hamas and a negotiated solution. Hamas can play no part in the future of Gaza and must leave as well as disarm”, he added.

READ ALSO:British PM Starmer Sacks Health Minister Over WhatsApp Messages

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He projected the UK’s broader diplomatic strategy. By invoking the two-state solution, Starmer reaffirms the UK’s long-standing support for an internationally recognised path to peace. He emphasised the need to work with allies, explaining that it shows that Britain’s approach is part of a coordinated international effort, not a solo diplomatic push.

Starmer warned that peace is gradually slipping away due to a lack of mutual trust and genuine dialogue. He emphasised the urgency of negotiations and the need for both sides — not just one — to choose diplomacy over violence.

Together with our allies, we are working on a long-term plan to secure peace in the region as part of a two-state solution, and ultimately achieve a brighter future for Palestinians and Israelis.”

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But without both sides engaging in good faith in negotiations, that prospect is vanishing before our eyes. Our message is clear: a diplomatic solution is possible, but both parties must step away from the path of destruction”, Starmer’s statement concluded.

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