In Nigeria today, a significant proportion of student activism does not present a desire by the activist students to correct campus or society ills and/ or assert alignment with an identity.
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Rather, it has been abused to form cults—covert activist cum religious occultist associations that are not only dangerous to themselves but to others who are on the campus to pursue their legitimate goals.
The distasteful sweet feeling that comes with harming someone in return for an injury is what propelled some students to join cult gang.
The need to exert revenge on a campus bully, lecturer, or a fellow student who wronged another is a prominent reason for joining among cult members.
Cultists mostly operate underground, bestriding the campus landscape like a
colossus whenever they choose to strike.
Surreptitiously hiding their identity from other members of the university community, members of the campus cults are bold, daring and deadly. Their activities involve murder, rape and robbery, among other forms of violent.
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Those who relatively cut corners for more powers are adventurous Cult leaders who believed in lording over others.
Power gives you wing and wings that can make you fly above everyone else on campus and lord your presence over everyone.
File: Victim of the recent court clashes in Benin
This is the kind of narrative some cult groups deploy to lure innocent students, Bus drivers, dropouts and some street urchins into their midst.
And anyone who feels having such power would make him cut corners, escape lecturers punishments and feel like a lord among his peers would buy the rhetoric and get initiated in no time.
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This is where the narrative deviated from the original agenda of setting up Confraternity activism on campuses.
They missed it the moment they witnessed some level of success in campus battles, only by initiating homeless boys, those closed to friends in campuses that couldn’t gain admissions, bus conductors, land grabbers, motor park touts.
The body bags are on the increase because of poor background of those initiated with leaders losing grips over their supposed subordinates.
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Most often, heads of various cult groups have no educational background yet dictates for those in campuses who are supposed to build territorial gaps.
The land-grabber and Bus Conductors now determine how campus life works, whilst they have no idea how campuses it actually functions.
They form bulk of Zonal heads with the only orientation to avenge any opposition whenever crisis arose.
To curb these numerous excesses, the leadership must halt initiating those without perquisite and instill stringent procedures.
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Failed Institutions
The basic roles of institution which include efficiency in service delivery are absolutely relegated to the background, which by extension, impact negatively on economic performance in the country.
Unlike the widely held views that corruption is a manifestation of institutional failure, I suggest that institutional failure is rather a manifestation of corruption in the country.
It is obvious that Nigerians are not happy that the Federal Government has misplaced its priority by meddling in what should not be of concern to them.
The Standard of living in the country today, is equal to zero in ratings.
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Youths have become stranded with bad policies and the implementation of such policies by successive governments.
Government at all levels are palpable culprits culminating from bad leadership that had steered the resources’ overtime. Despite governments not leaving up to expectations, parents also have a fair share in a child up brings and this must be addressed.
File: one of the victims of the recent cult clash in Benin
Nigeria’s institutions are weak because successive governments have failed to build infrastructure stable for development and create job opportunities.
The expectation of average Nigerian who just graduated to secure career job lifeline is almost impossible. In Nigeria, jobs are created on papers.
Therefore, many of those youths who would have obeyed common ethical nubs only survive through their own efforts since Government can’t provide for them basic needs
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Threats To Security Operatives, Threat To All
If those whose first mandate is to secure lives and properties are now afraid to carry out their duties because of certain threats, then something definitely is wrong with such society.
This is the frightening moment a gang, one of whom is armed with a pitchfork, broken bottles, guns and other life threatening weapons launch a savage attack on citizens.
Footage of scary scenes have unfolded in most flash point areas and have become a source of worry.
Few days ago, Police team led by an Assistant Commissioner Of Police who also heads one of the Area Commands and his boys were attacked with the officers sustaining bullets wounds occasioned in exchanges of gunfire between the suspected criminals and the police.
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Police are human and also deserves protection. Most wives of Policemen have become widows and poorly treated with no end in sight of their welfare packages.
In a recent remarks by the Inspector-General of Police, Mohammed Adamu, while on official visit to affected states to take on the spot assessments of the attacked police stations in Edo State Command post EndSARS protests, he said, “is it Good for a police policeman to die with a raffle in his hands? The response was thunderous. The IGP was right to an extent when he urged the police operatives to defend themselves considering the level at which hoodlums have continued to launch various attacks on them.
Although, some bad elements have polluted the police institution, however, that can’t underscore the values they bring in curbing criminal attacks.
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The commissioner of Police Edo State Command, Babatunde Kokumo said recently that since various police divisional stations were set ablaze, crimes have been on the increase.
His words: “Just imagine what it means that three police stations along Sokponba Road, Benin were destroyed and burnt, patrol vehicles were destroyed in many other parts of Edo State”.
Today, many of the criminal cultists openly brandishes AK-47 rifles, machetes, battle axes, broken bottles, clubs and other dangerous weapons in broad daylight, shooting sporadically throughout the night and heightening tension in Benin and its environs.
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Speaking via the telephone, the Edo State Commissioner of Police, Babatunde Kokumo, said that officers and men of the command were working within existing limitations to reclaim public space and restore normalcy to the state.
These anomalies must stop and peace must return to encourage development.
Role Of Edo State Government
One of the major steps undertaken by responsible government is to create jobs for restive youths.
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Creating an integrity base Community Policing can also help stamp-out lawlessness in the state.
However, Edo State Governor, Godwin Obaseki, recently reassured that his administration is devising a new state-led security scheme to tackle rising insecurity in an effort to safeguard lives and property in Edo State.
Obaseki disclosed this at the Passing out Parade of 877 Special Constables under the Community Police Project, at the Police Training School, Ogida, in Benin City.
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The Governor noted that it has become inevitable in the light of the flawed central policing system in the country, which makes the demand for restructuring of the nation more germane.
Obaseki added that the 877 Special Constables are part of the first batch of the 2000 constables to be trained for community policing in collaboration with the Nigeria Police Force in Edo State.
“The idea of community policing is not new to us as an administration. This concept which has led to the recruitment, training and subsequent graduation of the special constables was one of the ideas I discussed with the present Inspector General of Police, Adamu Mohammed, when he served as the Assistant Inspector General (AIG) of Police Zone 5 in Benin City, several years ago,”he said.
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There are two sides to the creation of the Community Policing.
First indication is the window of jobs creation and secondly taking Policing to the grass root were indigenous people will play a key role in Combating crimes.
By this, it would help fish out those who are not from the state and endeared the lost trust between the Government and the governed.
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The Frame work for the community Policing architecture must encompass traditional institutions, Religious leaders, Community leaders and various stakeholders to bring it to fruition.
Recommendations
Thus, the Nigerian economy faces enormous challenges and a bleak future unless fundamental steps are taken to redress the legacies of the past.
Among the many requirements for curbing corruption, crimes and hopelessness, is moral regeneration through moral education.
This would require the establishment of an institute for ethical studies for public officers, youths and business persons in the state in extension Nigeria.
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It would also require Nigerians doing things in fundamentally different ways than in the past to break away from the corruption, institutional failure and poor economic performance trap.
Of more relevance is the need for government to restructure the whole system, create openings for youths engagement, perhaps reward and incentive system, especially in the public sector.
Youths must now rethink before this Generation is wiped out through their misplaced priorities and create a template for positive recognition to engage Government for proper collaborations as well as societal values.
Odey, however, gave no further details surrounding the circumstances of her death.
Recall that President Bola Tinubu approved the appointment of Grace Adayilo as the Head of the Civil Service of the FCT on the 6th of October 2024, with the appointment taking effect immediately.
She made history as both the first HoS and the first female HoS of the FCT.
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Before her appointment, Adayilo served as the Permanent Secretary of the Agriculture and Rural Development Secretariat.
As of the time of filing this report, no official statements have been made by the family or the FCT Administration.
The Päijät-Häme District Court on Monday sentenced Nigerian-born Finnish, Simon Ekpa, to six years in prison for terrorism-related crimes and other offences, according to official court documents seen by BBC News Pidgin on Monday.
The 40-year-old former municipal politician from Lahti was convicted on multiple charges, including participation in the activities of a terrorist organisation, incitement to commit crimes for terrorist purposes, aggravated tax fraud, and violations of the Lawyers Act.
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The court ordered that Ekpa remain in custody.
According to the judgment, between August 2021 and November 2024, Ekpa attempted to promote the independence of the so-called Biafra region in southeastern Nigeria through illegal means.
“He used social media to gain a politically influential position and took advantage of the confusion within a key separatist movement in Nigeria to play a significant role in it,” the court statement stated as reported by BBC News pidgin.
Ekpa denied all the charges against him.
The court also found that Ekpa was instrumental in founding and developing the separatist movement into a more organised structure, working alongside others.
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It was revealed during the trial that armed groups were established under the movement, which the court classified as terrorist organisations.
“Ekpa equipped the groups with weapons, explosives and ammunition through his contact network. He also urged and enticed his followers on X (formerly Twitter) to commit crimes in Nigeria,” the court said.
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The trial was conducted over 12 sessions between May 30 and June 25, 2025, with a panel of three judges unanimously delivering the verdict.
Finnish authorities arrested Ekpa in December 2024 on charges linked to terrorism.
He was held on probable cause and suspicion of publicly inciting people to commit crimes with terrorist intent.
The alleged offences were said to have occurred between August 23, 2021, and November 2024, primarily in the city of Lahti.
The Finnish National Bureau of Investigation also initially arrested four other men in connection with the case. However, charges against them were later dropped due to insufficient evidence.
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Ekpa, who previously served as a municipal councillor in Lahti, is widely known for his controversial role in the Biafran separatist movement.
His online broadcasts and social media activity have drawn both support and condemnation within and outside Nigeria.
The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors issued a 10-day ultimatum to all relevant government agencies on Monday, warning that its members would embark on a nationwide strike if the demands were not met.
NARD disclosed this in a communiqué signed by its President, Dr. Tope Osundara; the General Secretary, Dr. Oluwasola Odunbaku; and Publicity and the Social Secretary, Omoha Amobi, issued after its Extraordinary National Executive Council meeting, which was held virtually on Sunday.
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In July, NARD had issued a three-week ultimatum, but in the interest of industrial harmony, the NEC granted the National Officers’ Committee an additional three weeks to engage with all relevant stakeholders, after which it would reconvene to reassess the extent of implementation of its demands.
In Sunday’s meeting, the E-NEC condemned the failure of the Federal Government to fulfil its promises, noting with dismay that a substantial number of resident doctors remain unpaid for their 2025 Medical Residency Training Fund, and the refusal to pay the outstanding five months’ arrears arising from the 25 per cent/35 per cent Consolidated Medical Salary Structure review, as well as other longstanding salary arrears.
It also condemned the government’s failure to pay the arrears of the 2024 Accoutrement Allowance.
“The E-NEC expressed displeasure over the unjust downgrading of the membership certificates of the West African Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria, as well as the persistent non-issuance of membership certificates by the National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria.
“The E-NEC condemned in strong terms the failure of the Kaduna State Government to honour its commitments to members under ARD Kaduna and Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, despite earlier agreements and signed Memoranda of Understanding. The E-NEC condemned the failure of the Oyo State Government to address the challenges faced by members of ARD LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomosho, despite an ongoing indefinite strike action in the hospital,” it noted.
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It, however, commended state governors who have demonstrated commitment to the welfare of doctors by paying the 2025 MRTF.
Meanwhile, the doctors said that if their demands are not met by September 10, 2025, they would embark on a nationwide strike.
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E-NEC, however, demands the immediate payment of the outstanding 2025 MRTF to all eligible resident doctors by the Federal Government, as well as the settlement of the outstanding five months’ arrears of CONMESS, alongside other longstanding salary arrears.
The Council also demands, “The immediate payment of the arrears of the 2024 Accoutrement Allowance. The E-NEC demands the commencement of payment of specialist allowances to all doctors without further delay, given their indispensable role in delivering specialist medical care across the nation. The E-NEC demands that the MDCN immediately restore the recognition of the West African postgraduate membership certificates to their rightful status and calls on the NPMCN to commence without delay the issuance of membership certificates to all deserving candidates, in line with international best practices.
“The E-NEC demands the immediate implementation of the 2024 CONMESS and resolution of all outstanding welfare concerns in Kaduna State, noting that the indefinite strike by our members has already resumed and will continue until these demands are met. The E-NEC demands that the Governor of Oyo State, His Excellency Governor Seyi Makinde, immediately resolve the welfare concerns of resident doctors under the employment of the state government, particularly those at LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomosho.
“The E-NEC urges all State Governors to prioritise the welfare of doctors in their state-owned hospitals and training institutions, ensure the timely payment of MRTF to their resident doctors, and take proactive steps to curb emigration while maintaining industrial harmony.
“The E-NEC extends the ultimatum by a final 10 days to all relevant government agencies to meet these demands. Failure to do so within this period (expiring on Wednesday, 10th September 2025) will leave the NEC with no other option than to embark on a nationwide strike action.”