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[Opinion] From Classroom to Crisis: The Slow Death of Nigeria’s Education System

By Israel Adebiyi
To ignore the recently released—and deeply troubling—JAMB results would be to disappoint the many who have asked for my take on the matter. For some, the priority is to find a scapegoat. But for me, the focus must be on confronting the deep-rooted decay in our educational system. Only by addressing the rot can we hope to find lasting solutions.
The recently released results of the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) offer a sobering mirror of our nation’s educational crisis. Out of over 1.9 million candidates, more than 1.5 million scored below 200 in an exam graded over 400. The breakdown reveals that 50.29% of candidates scored between 160 and 199, and 24.97% fell between 140 and 159. Only 0.63% of candidates—just over twelve thousand—scored 300 and above. This glaring lopsidedness is more than a statistical concern; it is a national emergency.
The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) insists that the low scores are not a national setback, but rather an accurate reflection of student preparedness in a system now free from manipulation and inflated results. Yet, the truth is painful: too many of our students are failing—not because they are inherently incapable, but because they have been failed. Failed by an education system underfunded, outdated, and often directionless. Failed by a society where “school na scam” is no longer a joke but a deeply rooted ideology. Failed by parents, leaders, and peers who no longer model learning, character, or long-term thinking.
There are many explanations for this collapse. Some point to lifestyle choices—the glorification of gangsterism, drugs, and fraud. Others blame the older youth who, disillusioned by a society that rewards corruption over competence, now discourage their younger ones from the academic path altogether. Many parents, too, are complicit—either too busy, too permissive, or too resigned to enforce discipline or foster intellectual curiosity. Instead, privileges are handed to children without responsibilities, breeding entitlement over effort. In such a climate, it’s no surprise that many students today can hardly sustain attention, let alone academic consistency.
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The Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, has attributed this year’s results to the integrity of the exam process—suggesting that the scores are now more honest than ever. While this may be true, it doesn’t absolve the system of its broader failings. Honest results are welcome, but a broken pipeline that churns out unprepared students year after year is not progress—it is national decline. And then there is the menace of Miracle Examination Centres, those breeding grounds of fraud disguised as schools. These centers exist because we have normalized shortcuts, eroded values, and built an entire generation around the notion that merit can be bypassed. They flourish in the cracks of regulatory oversight and societal silence.
The results also expose our lack of readiness for a fully digitized education system. Nigeria’s migration to computer-based testing, while commendable in theory, has failed to address the disparities in access and preparedness, especially for students in rural areas who may be seeing a computer for the first time during an exam. Digital literacy is no longer a luxury; it is a prerequisite for future survival. If we must insist on computer-based tests, then we must also invest heavily in digital infrastructure and training at the foundational level.
But technology alone cannot solve what curriculum confusion has created. Our curriculum must be reviewed to align with modern challenges and realities. The current system is heavily theoretical, misaligned with industry needs, and uninspiring to both learners and teachers. A revised curriculum must prioritize problem-solving, creativity, emotional intelligence, and practical applications over rote memorization. Furthermore, we must ask ourselves a tough but necessary question: must every child pursue a university degree? Nigeria’s overemphasis on tertiary education has devalued vocational skills and undermined the dignity of labour. We must broaden our definition of success and create strong alternatives through well-funded, prestigious technical and vocational institutions. Not all intelligence fits within the academic mold, and we must recognize and accommodate that.
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These reforms must go hand in hand with massive investment in teacher training and motivation. An unmotivated teacher cannot inspire excellence. And no matter how good a curriculum is, it cannot be effectively delivered by someone who is underpaid, overburdened, and underappreciated. Education is a long game—it takes consistent investment, vision, and societal support. But it is the only game worth playing if a nation must survive.
We must also be honest about our failure to support children with learning disabilities or special needs. The current one-size-fits-all model disregards the unique learning paths of many children who may thrive if given the right support systems. It is time to develop an inclusive education policy that caters to the diverse spectrum of learners in our classrooms.
The danger ahead is that if we continue down this path, Nigeria will have no intellectual capital left. The middle class, once anchored by a strong education system, is vanishing. We are gradually becoming a nation of extremes—the very rich and the very poor, with no buffer in between. With each batch of undereducated, demoralized youth, our social fabric grows thinner, and our prospects dimmer.
This year’s UTME results must not be treated as another forgettable news cycle. They are a national alarm bell. We must rethink our educational philosophy and act swiftly. We must place education at the center of national security discussions, economic planning, and social reform. We must stop treating it as charity and start treating it as the engine of every other sector.
We have failed too many children. If we don’t fix this now, the future they inherit will be one of permanent dependence, mass migration, and institutional collapse. The task ahead is monumental, but the alternative is unthinkable. It is time to return to the drawing board. The pulse of the nation is weakening, but it can still be revived—if we act now, decisively and sincerely.
News
Xenophobic Attacks: Oshiomhole Tells FG To Retaliate Against South African Companies In Nigeria
Senator Adams Oshiomhole has called on the Federal Government to retaliate against South African businesses operating in Nigeria following the recent attacks on Nigerians in South Africa.
Speaking during plenary on Tuesday, Oshiomhole said the Federal Government should consider revoking the working license of South African owned companies such as MTN and DSTV.
He argued that Nigeria must respond firmly to what he described as persistent hostility against its citizens.
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“I am not going to shed tears. If you hit me, I hit you. I think it is appropriate in diplomacy. It is an economic struggle,” Oshiomhole said.
He argued that while some South Africans accuse Nigerians of taking their jobs, Nigerians should return home and take over employment opportunities created by major South African companies operating in the country, including MTN and DSTV.
“When we hit back, the President of South Africa will not only talk but will also go on his knees to recognise that Nigeria cannot be intimidated.
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“We will not condone any life being lost. If a crime has been committed under the South African law they have the right to bring any such person to justice, but to kill our people as if we are helpless, we will not allow that,” Oshiomhole added.
DAILY POST reports that several Nigerians in South Africa have reportedly been attacked, and their businesses destroyed, in ongoing xenophobic attacks in the country.
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IGP Orders Officers Display Name Tag On Uniform, Gives Update On State Police
The Inspector General of Police, IGP, Tunji Disu, has ordered all police personnel to always have their name tags on their uniforms for easy identification.
Disu disclosed that only police personnel who are undercover are exempted from displaying their name tags.
Speaking on Tuesday, Disu said: “All police officers should have their name tags. All of us on the high table have our names apart from the undercover among us so if you look at all the Commissioners of Police we have our name tags, so it’s not our standard.
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“All the Commissioners of Police are here and that is why we called this meeting, we have list of things like this that we will want to discuss with the Commissioners of Police, we have told them earlier and we will still let them know that every that happens within their area of jurisdiction falls under their control.”
On the issue of state police, the IGP said: “Since we got the signal that the Federal Government of Nigeria intend to establish State Police and since we are the federal police, we decided to take the bull by the horn and put down our own side of what we believe on how the state police should be run.
“A lot of things were taken into consideration, a lot of comparative analysis was done and it has been transmitted to the National Assembly.”
News
Court Orders SERAP To Pay DSS Operatives N100m For Defamation
The High Court of the Federal Capital Territory has ordered a non-governmental organization, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project, SERAP, to pay N100 million as damaged to two operatives of the Department of the State Services, DSS, for unjustly defaming them in some publications.
The court also ordered SERAP to tender public apologies to the defamed officers,
Sarah John and Gabriel Ogundele, in two national newspapers, two television stations and its website.
Besides, the organization was also ordered to pay the two operatives N1 million as cost of litigation and 10 percent post-judgment interest annually on the judgment sum until it’s fully liquidated.
Justice Yusuf Halilu of the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory gave the order on Tuesday while delivering judgment in a N5.5 billion defamation suit instituted against SERAP by the DSS operatives.
The judge found SERAP liable for unjustly defaming the two DSS operatives with allegations that they unlawfully invaded its Abuja office, harassed and intimidated its staff, in September 2024.
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In the offending publication on its website and Twitter handle, SERAP alleged that the two operatives unlawfully invaded and occupied its office with sinister motives.
The judge held that the publication was in bad taste especially from an organization established to promote transparency and accountability, as nothing in the publication was found to be truthful.
The DSS staff had listed SERAP as 1st defendant in the suit marked CV/4547/2024. SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, was listed as the 2nd defendant.
In the suit, the claimants – Sarah John and Gabriel Ogundele – accused the two defendants of making false claims that they invaded SERAP’s Abuja office on September 9, 2024..
Counsel to the DSS, Oluwagbemileke Samuel Kehinde, had while adopting his final address in the mater urged the judge to grant all the reliefs sought by his client in the interest of justice.
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He admitted that although the names of the two claimants were not mentioned in the defamation materials, they had however established substantial circumstances that they are the ones referred to in the published defamation article by SERAP on its website.
The counsel submitted that all ingredients of defamation have been clearly established and the offending publication referred to the two officials of the secret police.
However, SERAP, through its counsel, Victoria Bassey from Tayo Oyetibo, SAN, law firm, asked the court to dismiss the suit on the ground that the two claimants did not establish that they were the ones referred to in the alleged defamation materials.
She said that SERAP used “DSS officials” in the alleged offending publication, adding that the two claimants must establish that they are the ones referred to before their case can succeed.
Similar arguments were canvassed by Oluwatosin Adefioye who stood for the second defendant, adding that there was no dispute in the September 9, 2024 operation of DSS in SERAP’s office.
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He said that since SERAP in the publication did not name any particular person, the claimants must plead special circumstances that they were the ones referred to as the DSS officials.
Besides, he said that there is no organization by name Department of State Services in law, hence, DSS cannot claim being defamed adding that the only entity known to law is National Security Agency.
The claimants had in the suit stated that the alleged false claim by SERAP has negatively impacted on their reputation.
The DSS also stated, in the statement of claim, that, in line with the agency’s practice of engaging with officials of non-governmental organisations operating in the FCT to establish a relationship with their new leadership, it directed the two officials – John and Ogunleye – to visit SERAP’s office and invite them for a familiarization meeting.
The claimants added that in carrying out the directive, John and Ogunleye paid a friendly visit to SERAP’s office at 18 Bamako Street, Wuse Zone 1, Abuja on September 9 and met with one Ruth, who upon being informed about the purpose of the visit, claimed that none of SERAP’s management staff was in the country and advised that a formal letter of invitation be written by the DSS.
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John and Ogundele, who claimed that their interactions with Ruth were recorded, said before they immediately exited SERAP’s office, Ruth promised to inform her organisation’s management about the visit and volunteered a phone number – 08160537202.
They said it was surprising that, shortly after their visit, SERAP posted on its X (Twitter) handle – @SERAPNigeria – that officers of the DSS are presently unlawfully occupying its office.
The claimant added, “On the same day, the defendants also published a statement on SERAP’s website, which was widely reported by several media outfits, falsely alleging that some officers from the DSS, described as “a tall, large, dark-skinned woman” and “a slim, dark skinned man,” invaded their Abuja office and interrogated the staff of the first defendant (SERAP).
John and Ogundele stated that “due to the false statements published by the defendants, the DSS has been ridiculed and criticised by international agencies such as the Amnesty International and prominent members of the Nigerian society, such as Femi Falana (SAN)”.
“Due to the false statements published by the defendants, members of the public and the international community formed the opinion that the Federal Government is using the DSS to harass the defendants.”
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They added that the defendants’ statements caused harm to their reputation because the staff and management of the DSS have formed the opinion that the claimants did not follow orders and carried out an unsanctioned operation and are therefore, incompetent and unprofessional.
The claimants therefore prayed the court for the following reliefs: “An order directing the defendants to tender an apology to the claimants via the first defendant’s (SERAP’s) website, X (twitter) handle, two national daily newspapers (Punch and Vanguard) and two national news television stations (Arise Television and Channels Television) for falsely accusing the claimants of unlawfully invading the first defendant’s office and interrogating the first defendant’s staff.
“An order directing the defendants to pay the claimants the sum of N5 billion as damages for the libellous statements published about the claimants.
“Interest on the sum of N5b at the rate of 10 percent per annum from the date of judgment until the judgment sum is realised or liquidated.
“An order directing the defendants to pay the claimants the sum of N50 million as costs of this action.”
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