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OPINION: The War Of Governors And Deputies

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By Suyi Ayodele

On Friday, July 29, 1910, the Owa Obokun of Ijesaland was told by his messenger: “Aiyé ti bàjé (the world is spoiled). The oba responded curtly: “Mo j’Owá lónìí (‘I become Owa today’).”

That is how British anthropologist, Professor J. D.Y. Peel, documented how the palace responded to the death of Ijesha war commander, Chief Ògèdèngbé Agbógungbórò. He was the king’s deputy, the Obaala of Ilesa.

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The Owá reportedly rebuked the messenger for announcing the death of his second in command as if it was a loss to the palace.

Why would a king rejoice at the death of his subject? Or, more appropriately, why would the Owá intone that he truly became the king only at the death of his deputy?

Ògèdèngbé Agbógungbórò was the Obaálá of Ijeshaland in the present Osun State. He was the king’s second-in-command. The reigning Owá of Ijeshaland then was Owá Atáyéro. Ògèdèngbé was a great warrior. He was also a temperamental being. By virtue of his dexterity at the war fronts, everybody feared him. Owá himself feared Ògèdèngbé. The Yoruba war ended officially in 1893, but Ogedengbe continued to command the town and the palace. The Oba lived under the shadows of the warrior. Ògèdèngbé was the de facto Owá, the king was king only in name.

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J. D. Y Peel’s “Ijeshas and Nigerians: The Incorporation of a Yoruba Kingdom, 1890s-1970s” is an interesting account of the politics of persons and personalities in Ijesaland in the early to mid-20th century.

An account was given of two men who had a quarrel over farmland. The rightful owner was said to have approached Owá Atáyéro for justice. The Owá-in-Council, who knew the history of the disputed farmland, assured the right party of justice. Meanwhile, his contender had approached Ògèdèngbé for support. The warrior also assured him that he would deliver the farmland to him.

On the day the Palace was to adjudicate on the matter, Ògèdèngbé was said to have come late for the meeting. Many historians of that singular act believed that the warrior came late because he wanted to show how powerful he was. The Owá-in-Council listened to the two parties. The Council rebuked the impostor who wanted to inherit a farmland that did not belong to him.

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And for destroying the crops on the land unlawfully, the Palace asked the aggressor to kneel in one corner while his punishment was being decided. It was at that moment that Ògèdèngbé’ walked in. Agbógungbórò was said to have been livid on seeing the one he promised ‘protection’ being punished. He roared! He ordered the man to get up and asked his opponent to take his position. One bold chief reminded Ògèdèngbé that it was the Owá who ordered the man to kneel.

Ògèdèngbé retorted that vultures would pluck the eyes of the courageous chief and the man who ordered the wrong party to kneel! Silence! The Owá was reported to have shaken his head, got up and entered the inner recess of the palace. No other chief dared to follow him. Ògèdèngbé then proceeded to preside over the ‘court’. He awarded the disputed farmland to the wrong party, who approached him for support and protection. Case closed! The rightful owner could only thank his stars that his head was not demanded of him.

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR: General Lagbaja: Rise, Deities Of Vengeance [OPINION]

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History teaches lessons. One of the lessons modern-day politicians learn is never to have strong’ men as their deputies. Politicians, especially governors of this dispensation have one name they don’t want to answer: Obádípè (The king appeals). No! The king makes no appeal. Kings command (Obápase), and their words become law. The current democracy has witnessed a lot of clashes between deputy governors and their principals, the governors. One begins to wonder if there is any need for a deputy governor!

Chief Bisi Akande, former governor of Osun State, has a good description of who or what a deputy governor is. The old man quipped that a deputy governor is like a spare tyre of a vehicle. In his native wisdom, Chief Akande said that unless any of the “real” tyres is bad, nobody uses or remembers the spare tyre.

Akande made the remarks at the peak of the conflict of confidence between him and his deputy, Iyiola Omisore. The Ila-Orangun-born politician ensured that Omisore remained a spare tyre almost all through his deputy governorship. He made the office of the deputy governor redundant, ineffective and almost paralysed.

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Chief Akande has a younger brother in Ayodele Fayose, who, as the governor of Ekiti State, dispensed with his deputy governor at will. Fayose started the journey with Abiodun Aluko on May 29, 2003. Two and half years later, Fayose was tired of his co-captain in their sinking boat. Without batting an eyelid, the one who answers the street lingo, ‘Oshokomole’ (whatever that means), threw Aluko off the boat.

He simply cherry-picked an old ally, a female, Abiodun Olujimi, as replacement. The relationship did not last. But before the duo could enter the ring, General Olusegun Obasanjo (Rtd), who was the President and Commander-in-Chief then, offloaded them to the Nigerian political wilderness through a state of emergency!

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR: OPINION: For Tribune And Our National Grid

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In the South-East, Orji Uzor Kalu, now a senator, could not withstand the cerebral postures of his deputy, Enyinnaya Abaribe. Pronto, he threw him off the ship. When Abaribe saw the handwriting of impeachment on the wall, he turned in his resignation letter which the governor and the Abia State House of Assembly ‘rejected’. Kalu would rather have his deputy ‘impeached’ less than three months to the completion of their first term in March 2003, than accord him the dignity of resignation. In replacement, Chima Nwafor was brought in, and he remained Kalu’s deputy till the latter died in March 2006.

The trio of Akande, Fayose and Kalu are ‘learners’ in the act and art of changing deputies when compared to the feats achieved in that turf by their ‘grandmaster’, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the current President. While he held sway as the governor of Lagos State, Tinubu had three different deputy governors. One of them was shipped out a few days to the end of his tenure!

Tinubu sealed the political ‘conjugation’ (what a choice of diction!) with Chief Kofoworola Bucknor-Akerele on May 29, 1999. Watchers of the event knew that the two were diametrically opposed in all ramifications. But their political family, Afenifere, joined them together in the political unholy matrimony.

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They managed each other in what my Yoruba people call: Ajá ńsábà Ekùn, ekùn, ńsábà Ajá (the dog and the Tiger play hide-and-seek game). Then the rope snapped! Five months into the end of their first term, Tinubu would no longer have Bucknor-Akerele as his deputy. On December 16, 2002, the female deputy governor was forced to leave the government. By then, Afenifere was not in any position to save the ship.

Then came in the young banker, Femi Pedro, as replacement. Pedro joined Tinubu in the race for the former’s second term. However, the relationship became that of master and servant. ‘Core’ Lagosians were said to have encouraged Pedro to continue to endure the humiliation he suffered under his principal.

But 19 days to the end of Tinubu’s second term as governor of Lagos State, the state House of Assembly ‘impeached’ Pedro on May 10, 2007! Because nature abhors a vacuum, an elderly Abiodun Ogunleye was appointed Tinubu’s deputy on May 12, 2007. Ogunleye spent just 17 days as the deputy governor of Lagos State with full entitlements!

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A senior colleague, in one of our discussions over the Lagos deputy governorship debacles under Tinubu, submitted that it was a mistake to have allowed Bucknor-Akerele to run as deputy governor with Tinubu, Akerele having sought, and fought vigorously, to be governor herself! He maintained that asking an ambitious man to be deputy to someone he believes he is superior to “is a recipe for crisis.” That submission triggered an alarm in me. Nigerians should pay attention to Edo State, pay attention!

The war of principals and deputies is not limited to our clime. Last Saturday, something similar, or even deadlier than what we have ever seen here, happened in the far away Philippines. The tiny Asian country is on the edge as a war of confidence rages between the President, Ferdinand Marcos Jr. And his Vice President, Sara Duterte.

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Duterte at a press conference on Saturday announced that she would have the president assassinated should she (Vice President) be killed by the president! And the lady Vice President meant every word she uttered! She said that not only would President Marcos Jr. be assassinated, but Marcos’ wife, Liza Araneta, and the Speaker of the country’s legislative body, Martin Romualdez, would also die!

She speaks: “I have talked to a person. I said, if I get killed, go kill BBM (Marcos), (first lady) Liza Araneta, and (Speaker) Martin Romualdez. No joke. No joke. I said, do not stop until you kill them and then he said yes.” She was not through. Duterte assessed the mental capability of her principal and concluded: “This country is going to hell because we are led by a person who doesn’t know how to be a president and who is a liar.”

William Shakespeare, in the play, “Othello”, says: “Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.” How apt could the Elizabethan literature giant be! Duterte and Marcos Jr. were best of friends barely two years ago when they sought the top two positions in the Philippines together. Something happened and their confidence in each other went agley.

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Just as it happens when Desdemona, Othello’s wife was unfairly treated by Othello on a flimsy and equally unverified accusation of infidelity, and the wife unleashes her patent destructive tendencies on her husband. Duterte is up in arms against her once-bosom friend. Emily Bronte illustrates this trait in her novel, Wuthering Heights, with the character of Catering Earnshaw, a scorned lover, who visits unmitigated vengeance on Heathcliff, the man she ‘loves’.

Could Duterte’s fury in the Philippines be because of the ‘redundancy’ of her office as a Vice President? Or, by the act of ‘betrayal’ by President Marcos Jr., who now finds new political friends such that he can do away with the winning partner, Duterte? The Philippine constitution, like its Nigeria’s counterpart, does not help matters in this case. By the provisions of the constitution, the Vice President of the Philippines is elected separately from the President but has no official duty in government!

And to worsen the situation for Duterte, the legislature is an errand boy of Marcos Jr. It is said that the speaker, Martin Romualdez, who is also slated for “assassination”, had “slashed the vice-presidential office’s budget by nearly two-thirds.”

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This act is akin to how deputy governors are treated here in Nigeria. A governor in one of the South-West states was said to have allocated about 12 Peugeot 504 cars inherited from the defunct Western Region to the office of his deputy governor in 2000!

Someone asked if I would like to go into politics. I responded that it would depend on two conditions. He asked for the conditions. I responded that I would never be a deputy to anybody, not even a vice-presidential position!

Again, anyone who wants me to go into politics must provide all the logistics; I would only make myself available at the campaign rallies to tell the people what I will do for them! “You are a bloody dreamer, Suyi; big dreamer”, he retorted! Let my dream of being a politician be in the realms of dreams!

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As long as deputy governors are “spare tyres”, and no definite constitutional roles assigned to them except being appendages of their principals, the governors, the raging war of confidence shall continue. This, I think, should be the focus of those in the business of amending the constitution. I don’t know how many Nigerians today can mention the names of five out of the 36 deputy governors we have, because the position is so inconsequential! God help any deputy governor who has a megalomaniac as governor, or a governor who has an over ambitious deputy governor! Where is the next war, by the way?

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Out-of-school: Group To Enroll Adolescent Mothers In Bauchi

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Women Child Youth Health and Education Initiative (WCY) with support from Malala Education Champion Network, have charted a way to enroll adolescent mothers to access education in Bauchi schools.

Rashida Mukaddas, the Executive Director, WCY stated this in Bauchi on Wednesday during a one-day planning and inception meeting with education stakeholders on Adolescent Mothers Education Access (AMEA) project of the organisation.

According to her, the project targeted three Local Government Areas of Bauchi, Misau and Katagum for implementation in the three years project.

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She explained that all stakeholders in advancing education in the state would be engaged by the organisation to advocate for Girl-Child education.

READ ALSO:Maternal Mortality: MMS Tackling Scourge —Bauchi Women Testify

The target, she added, was to ensure that as many as married adolescent mothers and girls were enrolled back in school in the state.

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Today marks an important step in our collective commitment to ensuring that every girl in Bauchi state, especially adolescent who are married, pregnant, or young mothers has the right, opportunity, and support to continue and complete her education.

“This project has been designed to address the real and persistent barriers that prevent too many adolescent mothers from returning to school or staying enrolled.

“It is to address the barriers preventing adolescent mothers from continuing and completing their education and adopting strategies that will create an enabling environment that safeguard girls’ rights to education while removing socio-cultural and economic obstacles,” said Mukaddas.

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READ ALSO:Bauchi: Auto Crash Claimed 432, Injured 2,070 Persons In 1 Months — FRSC

She further explained to the stakeholders that the success of the project depended on the strength of their collaboration, the alignment of their actions, and the commitments they forge toward the implementation of the project.

Also speaking, Mr Kamal Bello, the Project Officer of WCY, said that the collaboration of all the education stakeholders in the state with the organisation could ensure stronger enforcement of the Child Rights Law.

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This, he said, could further ensure effective re-entry and retention policies for adolescent girls, increased community support for girls’ education and a Bauchi state where no girl was left behind because of marriage, pregnancy, or motherhood.

“It is observed that early marriage is one of the problems hindering girls’ access to education.

READ ALSO:Bauchi: Auto Crash Claimed 432, Injured 2,070 Persons In 1 Months — FRSC

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“This organisation is working toward ensuring that girls that have dropped out of school due to early marriage are re-enrolled back in school,” he said.

Education stakeholders present at the event included representatives from the state Ministry of Education, Justice, Budget and Economic Planning and Multilateral Coordination.

Others were representatives from International Federation of Women Lawyers, Adolescent Girls Initiative for Learning and Empowerment (AGILE), Bauchi state Agency for Mass Education, Civil Society Organization, Religious and Traditional institutions, among others.

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They all welcomed and promised to support the project so as to ensure its effective implementation and achieve its set objectives in the state.

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OPINION: Fubara, Adeleke And The Survival Dance

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By Israel Adebiyi

You should be aware by now that the dancing governor, Ademola Adeleke has danced his last dance in the colours of the Peoples Democratic Party. His counterpart in Rivers, Siminalayi Fubara has elected to follow some of his persecutors to the All Progressive Congress, after all “if you can’t beat them, you can join them.”
Politics in Nigeria has always been dramatic, but every now and then a pattern emerges that forces us to pause and think again about where our democracy is heading. This week on The Nation’s Pulse, that pattern is what I call the politics of survival. Two events in two different states have brought this into sharp focus. In both cases, sitting governors elected on the platform of the same party have found new homes elsewhere. Their decisions may look sudden, but they reveal deeper issues that have been growing under the surface for years.

In Rivers, Governor Siminalayi Fubara has crossed into the All Progressives Congress. In Osun, Governor Ademola Adeleke has moved to the Accord Party. These are not small shifts. These are moves by people at the top of their political careers, people who ordinarily should be the ones holding their parties together. When those at the highest levels start fleeing, it means the ground beneath them has become too shaky to stand on. It means something has broken.

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A Yoruba proverb captures it perfectly: Iku to n pa oju gba eni, owe lo n pa fun ni. The death that visits your neighbour is sending you a message. The crisis that has engulfed the Peoples Democratic Party did not start today. It has been building like an untreated infection. Adeleke saw the signs early. He watched senior figures fight openly. He watched the party fail to resolve its zoning battles. He watched leaders undermine their own candidates. At some point, you begin to ask yourself a simple question: if this house collapses today, what happens to me? In Osun, where the competition between the two major parties has always been fierce, Adeleke was not going to sit back and become another casualty of a party that refused to heal itself. Survival became the most reasonable option.

His case makes sense when you consider the political temperature in Osun. This is a state where the opposition does not sleep. Every misstep is amplified. Every weakness is exploited. Adeleke has spent his time in office under constant scrutiny. Add that to the fact that the national structure of his party is wobbly, divided and uncertain about its future, and the move begins to look less like betrayal and more like self-preservation.

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Rivers, however, tells a slightly different story. Fubara’s journey has been a long lesson in endurance. From the moment he emerged as governor, it became clear he was stepping into an environment loaded with expectations that had nothing to do with governance. His political godfather was not content with being a supporter. He wanted control. He wanted influence. He wanted obedience. Every decision was interpreted through the lens of loyalty. From the assembly crisis to the endless reconciliation meetings, to the barely hidden power struggles, Fubara spent more time fighting shadows than building the state he was elected to lead.

It soon became clear that he was governing through a maze of minefields. Those who should have been allies began to treat him like an accidental visitor in the Government House. The same legislators who were meant to be partners in governance suddenly became instruments of pressure. Orders came from places outside the official structure. Courtrooms turned into battlegrounds. At some point, even the national leadership of his party seemed unsure how to tame the situation. These storms did not come in seasons, they came in waves. One misunderstanding today. Another in two weeks. Another by the end of the month. Anyone watching closely could see that the governor was in a permanent state of emergency.

So when the winds started shifting again and lawmakers began to realign, those who understood the undercurrents knew exactly what was coming. Fubara knew too. A man can only take so much. After months of attacks, humiliations and attempts to cage his authority, the move to another party was not just political. It was personal. He had given the reconciliation process more chances than most would. He had swallowed more insults than any governor should. He had watched institutions bend and twist under the weight of private interests. In many ways, his defection is a declaration that he has finally chosen to protect himself.

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But the bigger question is how we got here. How did two governors in two different parts of the country end up taking the same decision for different but related reasons? The answer goes back to the state of internal democracy in our parties. No party in Nigeria today fully practices the constitution it claims to follow. They have elaborate rules on paper but very loose habits in reality. They talk about fairness, but their primaries are often messy. They preach unity, but their caucuses are usually divided into rival camps. They call themselves democratic institutions, yet dissent is treated as disloyalty.

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR:OPINION: Nigerian Leaders And The Tragedy Of Sudden Riches

Political parties are supposed to be the engine rooms of democracy. They are the homes where ideas are debated, leaders are groomed, and future candidates are shaped. In Nigeria, they increasingly look like fighting arenas where the loudest voices drown out everyone else. When leaders ignore their own constitutions, the structure begins to crack. When factions begin to run parallel meetings, the foundation gets weaker. When decisions are forced down the throats of members, people begin making private plans for their future.

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No governor wants to govern in chaos. No politician wants to be the last one standing in a sinking ship. This is why defections are becoming more common. A party that cannot manage itself cannot manage its members. And members who feel exposed will always look for safer ground.

But while these moves make sense for Adeleke and Fubara personally, the people they govern often become the ones left in confusion. Voters choose candidates partly because of party ideology, even if our ideologies are weak. They expect stability. They expect continuity. They expect that the mandate they gave will remain intact. So when a governor shifts political camp without prior consultation, the people feel blindsided. They begin to wonder whether their votes carry weight in a system where elected officials can switch platforms in the blink of an eye.

This is where the politics of survival becomes dangerous for democracy. If leaders keep prioritizing their personal safety over party stability, the system begins to lose coherence. Parties lose their identity. Elections lose their meaning. Governance becomes a game of musical chairs. Today you are here. Tomorrow you are there. Next week you may be somewhere else. The people become bystanders in a democracy that is supposed to revolve around them.

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Rivers and Osun should serve as reminders that political parties need urgent restructuring. They need to rebuild trust internally. They need to enforce their constitutions consistently. They need to treat members as stakeholders, not spectators. When members feel protected, they stay. When they feel targeted, they run. This pattern will continue until parties learn the simple truth that power is not built by intimidation, but by inclusion.

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There is also the question of what these defections mean for governance. When governors are dragged into endless party drama, service delivery suffers. Time that should be spent on roads, schools, hospitals, water projects and job creation ends up being spent in meetings, reconciliations and press briefings. Resources that should strengthen the state end up funding political battles. The public loses twice. First as witnesses to the drama. Then as victims of delayed or abandoned development.

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In Rivers, the months of tension slowed down the government. Initiatives were stalled because the governor was busy trying to survive political ambush. In Osun, Adeleke had to juggle governance with internal fights in a crumbling party structure. Imagine what they could have achieved if they were not constantly looking over their shoulders.

Now, as both men settle into new political homes, the final question is whether these new homes will provide stability or merely temporary shelter. Nigeria’s politics teaches one consistent lesson. New alliances often come with new expectations. New platforms often come with new demands. And new godfathers often come with new conditions. Whether Adeleke and Fubara have truly found peace or simply bought time is something only time will tell.

But as citizens, what we must insist on is simple. The politics of survival should not become the politics of abandonment. Our leaders can fight for their political life, but they must not forget that they hold the people’s mandate. The hunger, poverty, insecurity and infrastructural decay that Nigerians face will not be solved by defection. It will be solved by steady leadership and functional governance.

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The bigger lesson from Rivers and Osun is clear. If political parties in Nigeria continue on this path of disunity and internal sabotage, they will keep losing their brightest and most strategic figures. And if leaders keep running instead of reforming the system, then we will wake up one day to a democracy where the people are treated as an afterthought.

Governors may survive the storms. Parties may adjust to new alignments. But the people cannot keep paying the price. Nigeria deserves a democracy that works for the many, not the few. That is the real pulse of the nation.

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Human Rights Day: Stakeholders Call For More Campaigns Against GBV

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Panel of discussants at an event to commemorate the International Human Rights Day, 2025 on Wednesday called for more campaigns against Gender-Based Violence, adding that it must start from the family.

The panel of discussants drawn from religious and community leaders, security agents, members of the civil society community, chiefs, etc, made the call in Benin in an event organised by Justice Development & Peace Centre (JDPC), Benin, in collaboration with Women Aid Collective (WACOL) with the theme: Multilevel Dialogue for Men, Women, Youth and Critical Take holders on the Prevention and Response to Gender-Based Violence (GBV).

The stakeholders, who said causes of GBV are enormous, called for more enlightenment and education in the family, community and the religious circle.

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Security agents in the panel charged members of the public to report GBV cases to security agents regardless of the sex Involved, adding: “When GBV happens, it should be reported to the appropriate quarters. It doesn’t matter if the woman or the man is the victim. GBV perpetrators should not be covered up, they must be exposed. We are there to carry out the prosecution after carrying out the necessary investigation.”

READ ALSO:World Human Rights Day: CSO Tasks Govt On Protection Of Lives

Earlier in his opening remarks, Executive Director, JDPC, Rev. Fr. Benedicta Onwugbenu, lamented that (GBV) remains the most prevalent in the society yet hidden because of silence from victims.

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According to him, GBV knows no age, gender or race, adding that “It affects people of all ages, whether man or woman, boy or girl.”

It affects people from different backgrounds and communities, yet it remains hidden because of silence, stigma, and fear. Victims of GBV are suffering in silence.”

On her part, Programme Director, WACOL, Mrs. Francisca Nweke, who said “women are more affected, and that is why we are emphasising on them,” stressed “we are empowering Christian women and women leaders of culture for prevention and response to Gender-Based Violence in Nigeria through the strengthening of grassroots organisations.”

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