Renegotiation based on religion, ethnic differences consideration and constitutional review have been identified as panacea to addressing the increasing agitations for secession and uniting the country as one entity.
Advertisement
This was the stand taken by panel of discussants in Benin during the weekend at the 2021 Legal Coaching and Mentorship Clinic organised by Olayiwola Afolabi & Co, with the theme: ‘An Unhappy Union? Renegotiating Nigeria’s Legal Frameworks in the Light of the Rising Insecurity and Secessionist Agitations.’
Speaking on the theme, the keynote speaker, Gabriel Arishe, Associate Professor, University of Benin, UNIBEN, said while all must come together to renegotiate and re-uniting the nation, the negotiation must be rooted on religion freedom, distributive justice that guarantees equality.
The Head of Department, Public Law, UNIBEN, added that negotiation of the Nigeria unity must be based on security of life, promotion of economic wellbeing.
Advertisement
Mr. Olayiwola Afolabi, Esq. (Left) receiving some books from the gust lecturer, in recognition of his (Afolabi) philanthropic contribution to the society particularly law.
“Perhaps, what is required and which should be championed now is based on the earlier mentioned philosophies and fundamental principles that will:
“Promote development, guarantee economic sustenance, and ensure the consolidation of democracy and integrate the polity as contained in Section 15 (1-4) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,”he noted.
Speaking on why some persons are agitating for secession, the guest lecturer attributed it to: “non-existence of distributive justice; faulty structure of government that promotes consumption and not efficiency; electoral authoritarianism with attendant crisis of legitimacy,”among others.
On her contribution, Iryn Omorogiuwa, Esq., chairperson, International Federation of Women Lawyer, Edo State, attributed the rise in agitations for secession to failed government.
Advertisement
While emphasising on the need to elect good leaders into the helms of affairs, Omorogiuwa called for a round table discussion that will be based on salient issues.
“We need to go back to the renegotiating table, otherwise we will continue to have agitations. We need to sit down and look at how we will not be encroaching on each other’s rights.
“If we have bad leaders, we are going to have bad governance, and that will lead to people that are dilutioned; people that are marginalized, and this will lead to we having unhappy people, and when we have people that are unhappy in the society, we are going to continue to have agitation,”she said.
Advertisement
Another discussant, Bright Ojezele, Esq., O/C Legal Unit, Nigeria Police Force, AIG Zone 5, Benin, said though he believes in one Nigeria and the Nigeria project, there are some salient issues those that brought Nigeria together failed to address and that there’s need to address such issues.
“Those that brought the southern and northern protectorates together did it for adminstrative purposes – to make things easy for adminstration of the nation, Nigeria – but while doing that, they failed to look at the ethnic, the religion and political differences we have in various tribes.
“Resource control issues need to be addressed or else we will continue to have agitations.
Advertisement
“For us to live as one Nigeria, we must go back and practice true federalism,” he advocated.
Making his contribution, Comrade Abraham Oviawe, Esq., Chairman, Committee for the Defence of Human Rights, CDHR, Edo State, said Nigeria needs an independent and working judiciary, electoral system that is strong, independent and working, just as he stressed that the present Nigeria union is faulty.
“The Nigeria union is ungodly; the union itself is not helping us; the union is oppresive; the union is depriving a lot of people what they ought to ordinarily have access to, but the solution is not secession, the solution is, we need to tell ourselves the bitter truth and face the reality,” he said.
Advertisement
Earlier, the convener, Olayiwola Afolabi, Esq., said as a Nigerian, he is concerned about the myriad of challenges confronting the nation and the need to address them.
He also noted that the public lecture was organised in honour of Austin Alege, Esq.
The programme was rounded-off with a dinner in honour of NBA , Benin branch executives, and award giving.
Advertisement
Awards were given to the best graduating student, law, university of Benin, some set of young lawyers who participated in an essay competition, and law gowns and wigs were also given to executives of law students, University of Benin, etc.
Palpable tension engulfed the residents of Nkwogwu community, Aboh Mbaise Local Government Area of Imo State following the killing of an elderly man, Pa Albert Nwanchukwu, believed to be a police informant.
Advertisement
The assailants, numbering about eight, who reportedly stormed the home of the late Nwanchukwu at about 10pm on Tuesday, 22 April, 2025, were said to have met him where he was relaxing in his compound and immediately opened fire on him.
According to our source who pleaded anonymity, before his assassination, the late Nwanchukwu, had reportedly went to a police station in the locality to inform them of the activities of the gunmen, just as he pleaded to the police to get them arrested.
Our source disclosed that the late Nwanchukwu never knew that some policemen are accomplished in the act, adding that the policemen no doubt informed the gunmen who in anger came and killed him.
Our source narrated: “They were about eight in number. They came with different weapons – guns, machetes. They were all masked except their leader.
“It was late but the floodlight from the streetlight was bright. They drove dangerously and went straight to Mr Albert Uwandu Nwachukwu house. The man was relaxing in the front of his house. Immediately they saw him, they opened fire,” he died on the spot”, an eyewitness who saw the entire scene from the balcony of his house recounts.
Advertisement
Our source added: “Further investigations proved that the spy had informed this notorious gang of late Pa Nwachukwu’s visit to the police, thereby leading to the attack on his household.”
After killing the man, the gang reportedly went inside the house searching for other family members.
While it was evident that the gang intended to eviscerate the entire members of the family, three of his children – Victor Onyedikachi Nwachukwu, Promise Rita Nwachukwu Yakubu and Blessing Nzebechi Nwachukwu escaped.
“I saw the three of them. They ran through the back door. Since that time, we have not seen them again”, the same eye-witness disclosed to our correspondent.
This particular incident has thrown the entire community and Aboh Mbaise Local Government in general, into mourning.
Advertisement
While some questioned the safety of police informants, other believed the incident shows the rot in the police force of the country.
Expressing his disappointment in the police, the chairman of Aboh Mabise LGA; Honourable Barrister Iheukwumere Henry Alaribe vowed a major crackdown on the unknown gunmen.
The Commissioner of Police, Imo State Command, CP Aboki Danjuma promised a total clampdown and return of sanity to the community.
A non-profit organization – African Law Foundation (AFRILAW), has appealed to the government at levels to ensure the protection of oil palm host communities and address the spate of kidnapping and violence in such areas.
Advertisement
AFRILAW further urged the governments to ensure that communities’ rights and privileges are respected in land deals with oil palm companies to avoid human rights violations.
Okereke Chinwike Esq,
Founder and Chief Executive Officer, AFRILAW, made the appeal in Benin on Tuesday at the Public Presentation and launching of ‘The Community-based Report on Human Rights Violations in the Palm Oil Supply Chain in Edo State.’
INFO DAILY reports that the event is part of AFRILAW activities under the “Promoting Human Rights in Palm Oil Supply Chain in Nigeria Project,” being implemented by AFRILAW in partnership with Zero Tolerance Initiative (ZTI) and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) with funding support from True Cost Initiative (TCI) USA.
According to the AFRILAW founder, addressing companies’ human rights violations from their operations in host communities require evidence-based research, hence the research and report presentation.
“The Report we are presenting today documents evidence of community rights violations by major oil palm companies operating in the state. The research is informed by the increasing spate of violence and community protests against the operations of oil palm companies operating in Edo state, and provides greater understanding of the prevailing cases of community and human rights violations and nature of conflicts,” he noted.
Advertisement
He, therefore, urged the government to
“put in place a mandatory binding CSR laws and guidelines for companies to ensure that community rights and privileges are protected.”
He further appealed to the government to “ensure effective implementation of the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights and set forth clear expectations for business enterprises regarding the importance of respecting the rights of human rights defenders, indigenous people and communities in Nigeria.”
On his part, Executive Secretary, National Human Rights Commission, Anthony Ojukwu (SAN), described the report as essential, stressing that beyond normal advocacy, research-based advocacy is more efficient and effective.
Represented by Mrs Mary Okoh, Deputy Director, Legal/Focal Point Business and Human Rights, NHRC, Ojukwu said beyond Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) organization should take seriously major issues of mainstreaming human rights into their operations.
“That means anyone who wants to set up a business must put into consideration the needs of the people and not what the organization or company needs. We have found out that this is where human rights violations start.
Advertisement
“Let them be part of the discussion and planning in the setting up of the business. Let them know what is at stake for them,” he said.
Goodwill messages were delivered by government agencies and ministries, while the presentation and launching also attracted security agencies including the Nigeria Police Force, the Nigerian Army, the Nigerian Customs Service, and the Nigeria Immigration Service among others.
The Nigeria Police Force has launched a manhunt for suspected sponsors of the #EndBadGovernance in Nigeria protest that swept round the country last week.
Though police had arrested scores of such protesters across the country, many, especially vocal personalities and civil rights activists who have been criticising policies of the Tinubu administration in Nigeria have been penned down for arrest.
Advertisement
Also of interest to the police are those alleged to have massively produced and supplied Russian flags that were displayed during the protests, as they have vowed that none of the suspects would be spared.
It was gathered that undercover policemen are closing in on the social critics including one Osarenkhoe Destiny Oghosa, a vocal music artiste in Benin City.
This has raised fears and trepidation in that circle with many going underground for fear of being arrested by the police.
Oghosa is accused of masterminding an attempted jail break in the Benin metropolis similar to the End SARS protest in 2020, experience that resulted in the prison break and escape of prisoners and detainees alike.
Oghosa, in an interview with our correspondent, lamented that his music which focuses social justice, equality, societal ills among others in Nigeria, is now being as a crime.
Advertisement
He further lamented that despite several tactics to beat the security tab on him by agents of the government, he had faced persecution from invincible nocturnal groups.
Further lamenting how the government is hell bent in silencing voices speaking for the masses, Oghosa recalled how he was called at midnight to stop production of his song titled “OBI”, adding that he was seriously warned .
Advertisement
In a related development, Ahmed Bello, one of the suspect producers of the Russian flag hoist in some cities in Nigeria has been attested.
The Force Public Relations Officer, Muyiwa Adejobi, disclosed this in Abuja on Monday at the Strategic Communications Interagency Policy Committee joint press briefing.
He added that the police were on the trail of other suspects, especially the sponsors of the protest which led to the destruction of government properties in Kaduna and Kano States.
Advertisement
Adejobi said the suspects committed a treasonable felony, offence by waving a foreign country’s flag in Nigeria.
He said: “So, we need to set the record straight. It is important for us to know, so far so good we have been able to arrest some individuals who were engaging themselves in what I call a treasonable felony, while we are still going after their sponsors.
Advertisement
“To carry the flags of a foreign country in another country is a criminal offence. We have them arrested. Just this morning, we arrested one Ahmed Bello from Kano State fuor producing a large quantity of Russian flags given to young Nigerians to hoist for reasons best known to him.”
The police added that protesters in Benin City had made attempts to invade the DSS office in the state with the intention to free persons who in their opinion were being unjustly detained there-in forcing the law enforcement agencies to disperse them.