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Top 10 Countries In Africa With Largest Debts In Mid-2024

Due to issues including excessive borrowing, poor economic management, unstable political environments, and volatile commodity prices, many African countries are today struggling with huge amount of debts.
Here are the top 10 countries in Africa with the largest debts in mid-2024.
Eritrea (210.6% of GDP)
Eritrea holds the highest debt ratio in Africa, significantly exceeding its annual economic output.\
Sudan (146.5% of GDP)
Sudan is a nation in Northeast Africa that is now dealing with famine, political unrest, and economic hardships that have left it with one of the biggest debt loads on the continent.
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Zambia (107.5% of GDP)
Zambia is in huge debt distress due to heavy borrowing for infrastructure projects, particularly from external sources.
Cape Verde (107.1% of GDP)
Cape Verde is a tourism-dependent island country in the central Atlantic Ocean. The country’s borrowing during the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to its debt rise.
Mozambique (97.5% of GDP)
Mozambique’s debt load is associated with both the notorious “hidden debt” scandal and public spending.
Congo (Republic of the Congo) – (94.7% of GDP)
The Republic of the Congo is heavily debt-ridden due to its reliance on oil revenues and the volatile nature of oil prices.
Zimbabwe (87.2% of GDP)
Zimbabwe’s debt is tied to years of hyperinflation, currency devaluation, and economic mismanagement.
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Malawi (85.4% of GDP)
Malawi, an Island nation in southeastern Africa, is distinguished by its highland territory divided by the Great Rift Valley, and the massive Lake Malawi. The country’s debt issues stem from its dependence on foreign aid and agricultural instability.
Ghana (82.4% of GDP)
Ghana is West Africa’s second most populous country, with a population of approximately 35 million.
The country still struggles with high debt levels, worsened by inflation, and a depreciating currency despite its economic reforms.
Mauritius – 79.1% of GDP
Mauritius, an Indian Ocean Island nation off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar is known for its beaches, lagoons and reefs.
The Island nation’s debt increased due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in the tourism sector.
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US Revokes Visas Of Foreigners Who Mocked Kirk’s Assassination

The United States has revoked the visas of several foreign nationals who publicly mocked or celebrated the killing of American conservative activist Charlie Kirk, officials confirmed on Tuesday.
The State Department said the decision followed an internal review of social media posts deemed “offensive and contrary to U.S. values,” adding that the country “has no obligation to host foreigners who wish death on Americans.”
Kirk, 31, co-founder of the conservative youth group Turning Point USA and a strong ally of former President Donald Trump, was shot dead during a political rally on 10 September.
His killing drew widespread condemnation across the political spectrum, with many describing the act as a targeted attack on free speech.
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According to U.S. authorities, at least six individuals from Argentina, South Africa, Brazil, Paraguay, Mexico, and Germany had their visas revoked after making comments online that celebrated Kirk’s murder or insulted his supporters.
Examples cited by officials included posts calling Kirk a racist who deserved it, and messages mocking grieving Americans.
“We will not tolerate foreigners who promote or celebrate acts of violence against U.S. citizens,” a State Department spokesperson said.
The move underscores Washington’s growing use of immigration powers to respond to online behaviour perceived as threatening or disrespectful towards the country.
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The Department said it continues to monitor social media content for evidence of incitement or endorsement of violence.
Civil liberties advocates, however, have questioned the decision, arguing that revoking visas for social media comments could set a worrying precedent.
Officials maintained that the visa cancellations were lawful, limited in scope, and aimed at protecting national integrity.
“Freedom of speech does not extend to foreigners seeking the privilege of entry while glorifying violence,” the spokesperson added.
The United States has increased visa scrutiny in recent years, requiring applicants to disclose social media handles and online activity.
The policy, officials say, is designed to prevent extremist sympathisers or those expressing hostility towards the country from entering its borders
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Israeli PM Netanyahu Back In Court For Graft Trial

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was back in a Tel Aviv court on Wednesday for the latest hearing in his long-running corruption trial, which opened in May 2020.
The prime minister kept a smiling face as he and his entourage of several ministers from his conservative Likud party were heckled by protesters en route to the tribunal.
It comes after US President Donald Trump suggested on Monday that the Israeli premier should be pardoned in his three separate corruption cases.
His latest appearance at the Tel Aviv court also follows the return of the hostages taken by Hamas as part of Trump’s US-brokered plan to end the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.
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In one case, Netanyahu and his wife, Sara, are accused of accepting more than $260,000 worth of luxury goods, including champagne, cigars and jewellery, from billionaires in exchange for political favours.
In two other instances, Netanyahu is also charged with attempting to negotiate better press coverage from two Israeli media outlets. He has denied any wrongdoing, claiming to be the victim of a political plot.
During his current term, which started in late 2022, Netanyahu has proposed far-reaching judicial reforms that critics say sought to weaken the courts.
Those prompted massive protests that only abated after the onset of the Gaza war, sparked by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
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In an address on Monday to the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, Trump told the chamber that Netanyahu should receive a pardon in the graft cases.
“Cigars and champagne, who the hell cares about that?” Trump joked, before asking his Israeli counterpart Isaac Herzog: “Why don’t you give him a pardon?”
The Israeli premier is also subject to an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) on suspicion of ordering war crimes in his government’s assault on Hamas militants in Gaza.
Netanyahu holds the record for the most years spent at the head of Israel’s government, having served 18 years in several stints as premier since 1996.
AFP
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FULL LIST: US Set To Carry Out Four Executions This Week

A Florida man convicted of murdering two women he hired for sex was put to death by lethal injection on Tuesday, one of four executions to be carried out in the United States this week.
Samuel Smithers, 72, was sentenced to death in 1999 for the 1996 killings of Christy Cowan and Denise Roach in Tampa. They had been beaten and strangled and their bodies were found in a pond.
Smithers was executed at a Florida state prison at 6:15 pm (2215 GMT), the 14th execution in the southern state this year.
Another convicted murderer was also put to death by lethal injection in the midwestern state of Missouri on Tuesday.
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The execution of Lance Shockley, 48, was carried out at 6:13 pm (2313 GMT) for the 2005 murder of a police sergeant, Carl Graham.
Graham was gunned down in an ambush at his home. The officer had been investigating a fatal car accident involving Shockley at the time.
Shockley maintained his innocence but his appeals were rejected by numerous courts, including the Supreme Court. Missouri Governor Mike Kehoe rejected his clemency request on Monday.
Two other executions are scheduled this week.
Charles Crawford, 59, is to be put to death by lethal injection in Mississippi on Wednesday for the 1994 rape and murder of Kristy Ray, a 20-year-old college student.
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Richard Djerf, 55, is to be executed by lethal injection in Arizona on Friday for the brutal 1993 murders of four members of a Phoenix family.
In a letter last month apologizing for the crime, Djerf said he was ready to die and would not seek clemency.
“If I can’t find reason to spare my life, what reason would anyone else have?” he wrote.
There have been 37 executions in the United States this year, the most since 2013, when 39 inmates were put to death.
Florida has carried out the most executions with 14, followed by Texas with five and South Carolina and Alabama with four.
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Thirty-one of this year’s executions have been carried out by lethal injection, two by firing squad and four by nitrogen hypoxia, which involves pumping nitrogen gas into a face mask, causing the prisoner to suffocate.
The use of nitrogen gas as a method of capital punishment has been denounced by United Nations experts as cruel and inhumane.
The death penalty has been abolished in 23 of the 50 US states, while three others — California, Oregon and Pennsylvania — have moratoriums in place.
President Donald Trump is a proponent of capital punishment and, on his first day in office, called for an expansion of its use “for the vilest crimes.”
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