News
Top 10 Largest Libraries In The World

A library is a place where you have collections of books and other materials made accessible to people. These materials could be in both soft and hard copies.
A library could be a physical location, virtual, or even both. However, the libraries discussed in this article are all physical libraries founded centuries ago except Joe and Rika Mansueto Library and the British Library established decades ago.
These libraries have ancient records, rare books, and other learning materials you won’t just find anywhere.
Below are the largest libraries in the world:
1. Library of Congress
The leading library among the largest libraries in the world is the “Library of Congress.” It was founded in 1800; and located in Washington D.C, United States. The Library of Congress is the oldest cultural institution in the United States.
READ ALSO: Top 10 Most Productive Countries In Africa In 2025
This library provides Congress with objective research that aids the legislative process. It manages collections of recordings, manuscripts, maps, and books around the world. It also administers the national copyright system.
2. British Library
The British Library is the second largest library in the world. It is a research library founded in 1973. The British Library has between 170 to 200 million catalogues. The library has items in many languages which include both print and digital formats.
3. National Library of St. Mark
The National Library of St. Mark was founded in 1468. It is one of the earliest existing public libraries in the world that has the most important collections of classical texts. It is located in Venice; named after St. Mark, the patron saint of the city.
4. Trinity College Library
Trinity College Library is a copyright or legal deposit library that enables publishers in Ireland to submit a copy of all their publications. It was established in 1592 in Dublin. It contains over 6 million printed works.
5. Joe and Rika Mansueto Library
This library was established in 2011. It is a storage library at the University of Chicago with a capacity of about 3.5 million volumes. Joe and Rika Mansueto Library was named after Joe Mansueto, an American billionaire entrepreneur, and Rika Mansueto, his wife — they are both alumni of the University of Chicago.
READ ALSO: Top 10 African Countries With Shortest Work Schedules
6. Bodleian Library
Bodleian Library was founded in 1602 by Sir Thomas Bodley. It is the main research library of the University of Oxford with over 13 million printed items. It is the second largest library in Britain after the British Library while it is the 6th in the world. It has many manuscripts and items from the third century B.C.
7. Vatican Library
The Vatican Library was established in 1475 in Vatican City. It is a research library for law, philosophy, science, history, and theology. It is widely known as one of the world’s top manuscript depositories.
READ ALSO: Top 10 Safest Cities In The World
8. Yale University Beinecke Library
This library is a literary archive and a rare book library of the Yale University Library in New Haven, Connecticut. Yale University Beinecke Library has collections of over three centuries used for teaching. Rare manuscripts and books can be found there.
9. Boston Public Library
Boston Public Library was founded in 1848 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was the first and free public library in America. It was also the first to have a children’s room, give out books, and have a branch library.
10. New York Public Library
As one of the largest libraries in the United States, New York Public Library is the tenth in the world. It has research centers, historical collections, letters, and manuscripts.
News
N200b Agric Credit Dispute: Appeal Court Slams NAIC, Upholds First Bank Victory
The Court of Appeal, Abuja, has dismissed the appeal filed by the Nigerian Agricultural Insurance Corporation (NAIC) against First Bank of Nigeria in the long-running dispute over the disbursement of the Federal Government’s N200 billion Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme.
The decision was one of seven precedent-setting judgments delivered in six hours on Friday by Justice Okon Abang, underscoring his reputation as a hardworking, firm, and uncompromisingly principled jurist whose rulings continue to shape Nigeria’s legal landscape across criminal, human rights, banking, and civil litigation.
In 2013, the NAIC dragged First Bank before the Federal High Court via originating summons, alleging that the bank failed to deduct the mandatory 2.5 per cent premium under the agriculture credit scheme. First Bank promptly filed a counter-affidavit and written address, with both sides joining issues and exchanging further processes over the years.
But when the case was ripe for hearing, NAIC sought to suddenly withdraw its suit—claiming an unnamed Bankers’ Committee representative had approached it for an out-of-court settlement.
READ ALSO:Court Dismisses SPDC’s Objections To Compensation Over Hydrocarbon Pollution In A’Ibom
First Bank objected, insisting that once pleadings had been exchanged, withdrawal without consent should lead to dismissal, not a mere striking out. To strike out, the bank argued, would allow NAIC a second bite at the cherry—an abuse of process.
The Federal High Court agreed and dismissed the suit, prompting NAIC to head to the Court of Appeal.
Delivering the unanimous judgment of the Court of Appeal, Justice Abang held that NAIC’s appeal was “grossly misconceived” and that, having seen the bank’s defence, NAIC attempted to retreat and re-strategise, “only being smart, believing that it could cunningly manipulate judicial proceedings to save a suit that appears weak and manifestly unsupported.”
He stressed that, once a defendant’s counter-affidavit has been served, any withdrawal by the claimant must naturally lead to dismissal, not striking out, to avoid overreaching the respondent.
READ ALSO:N6trn: Court Orders Tinubu To Publish NDDC Audit Report, Name Indicted Officials
Justice Abang agreed with the trial court that, “Since issues have been joined and the matter has previously been adjourned on several occasions, the proper order to make on the application of the plaintiff is to dismiss the suit.”
The Court of Appeal also questioned NAIC’s reliance on an alleged intervention by the Bankers’ Committee—a non-party that had earlier resisted being joined in the matter.
The appellate court concluded that NAIC, having sighted the bank’s counter-affidavit, simply lost confidence in its case and sought a “soft landing” to refile later.
READ ALSO:
“This cannot be allowed under our watch. The appellant cannot command the impossible,” Justice Abang held, agreeing with the decision of the Federal High Court and dismissing NAIC’s appeal in its entirety, affirming the lower court’s ruling and awarding N1 million costs in favour of First Bank.
The judgment revisits the implementation of the N200 billion Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS) launched in 2009 and funded through a DMO-issued bond. The scheme was a flagship intervention of the CBN to boost agricultural productivity through low-interest financing capped at nine per cent.
(GUARDIAN)
News
Nigeria Records One Of Africa’s Widest Gaps In Policy Reputation Index
Nigeria has been identified as one of the African nations suffering the largest disconnect between policy delivery and citizen trust, a finding described as the “defining governance crisis” across the continent, according to the inaugural RPI African Policy Index 2025 released by Reputation Poll International (RPI).
The comprehensive Index, which evaluates governance and policy performance across all 54 African countries, places Nigeria in the middle tier of “Strugglers” with an overall score of 52.3. This category reflects nations that achieve partial policy results but fail to earn public confidence.
Drawing from hard data on policy implementation and perception surveys involving over 25,000 Africans, the report shows that Nigeria records one of the continent’s widest Trust Gaps, sometimes exceeding 25 points between objective performance and citizen confidence.
The report flags Nigeria alongside South Africa, Angola, Egypt, and Zimbabwe as countries with the most severe mismatches.
READ ALSO:Why I Returned To Nigeria On Ivorian Jet — Jonathan
In Nigeria, anti-corruption laws and other initiatives score reasonably well on paper but fail to inspire public trust due to perceived elite impunity and inconsistent enforcement.
Similar patterns exist across these nations, where oil wealth, infrastructure spending, and progressive legislation do not convince ordinary citizens that governments genuinely serve their interests. This trust deficit is highlighted as Africa’s core governance challenge.
The Index emphasises that without deliberate measures to close the gap—through transparent data, citizen audits, and visible accountability—policy ambitions alone cannot produce stable or legitimate outcomes.
By contrast, a small group of nations scoring above 70 demonstrate that world-class governance is achievable when delivery is matched by citizen belief.
READ ALSO:Nigerian Army Promotes 28 Brigadier Generals, 77 Colonels
Mauritius leads with 78.9, followed by Seychelles at 76.4, Cabo Verde at 74.8, and Botswana at 73.2. These countries excel because strong economic management, high vaccination rates, transparent institutions, and consistent progress in education and digital reforms are reinforced by equally high public trust.
Botswana and Mauritius succeed not because they are wealthy, but because they systematically include citizens in monitoring and feedback, narrowing the trust deficit to near zero.
Over half of Africa, however, remains far from this standard. The Strugglers tier (50–69.9) encompasses 30 countries, while 18 “Systemic Challengers” score below 50, from Sierra Leone at 49.2 to South Sudan at 28.4.
READ ALSO:Tinubu Constitutes Membership For US–Nigeria Security Working Group
In these countries, structural breakdowns, chronic insecurity, and collapsed legitimacy produce average Trust Gaps of 35 points, undermining even modest policy efforts amid daily experiences of violence and exclusion.
Central Africa records the lowest regional average at 41.2, while Southern Africa dominates the top tier. West, East, and North Africa deliver mixed results.
For Nigerian leadership, the Index sends a clear message: policy formulation alone is no longer sufficient. As the country grapples with debt, youth unemployment, and climate pressures, bridging the Trust Gap through better communication, transparency, and inclusive monitoring has become essential to achieve sustained development and restore public confidence.
The RPI African Policy Index 2025 stands as both a warning and a roadmap: unless the trust deficit is addressed, Africa’s governance crisis will only deepen.
(GUARDIAN)
News
‘My Father Discovered Banana Island’ – Ex-BBNaija Star Claims
Former Big Brother Naija reality star, Kiddwaya has claimed that his dad, Terry Waya, discovered the famous Banana Island in Lagos.
He made the claim in a recent of the Off The Record podcast.
The host asked: “I heard that your dad discovered Banana Island. Is that correct?”
READ ALSO:Moment Adekunle Gold Light Up BBNaija S10 Finale With ‘Party No Dey Stop’
Kiddwaya replied: “Yeah, I didn’t even know until I heard it during one of my trips.”
Kiddwaya’s dad, Terry Waya is a self-acclaimed billionaire with investments in the real estate, agriculture and hospitality industry.
His public profile was further boosted during and after his son Kiddwaya’s appearance on the Big Brother Naija reality show in 2020.
Watch video here.
-
Metro4 days ago
JUST IN: Again, Terrorists Storm Kwara Community, Kidnap Pregnant Woman, 10 Children, Others
-
News3 days ago
How To Access Your Pension Before Retirement
-
News3 days ago
BREAKING: Tinubu Declares Nationwide Security Emergency, Orders Armed Forces To Recruit More Personnel
-
Headline3 days ago
Coup In Guinea-Bissau? Soldiers Deployed Near Presidential Palace After Gunfire
-
Politics4 days ago
Crack In Edo APC As Group Accuses Party Chieftain Of Acting Opposition’s Script
-
News3 days ago
Tinubu Appoints Non-Career Ambassadors For US, UK, France
-
Metro2 days ago
JUST IN: One Dead As Ngige Escapes Assassination
-
Metro3 days ago
BREAKING: Bandits Abduct Teenage Boy, Six Girls From FCT Community
-
News2 days ago
Guinea-Bissau Coup: FG Gives Update On Ex-President Jonathan
-
Metro3 days ago
Train Attack: Terrorist Leader Gave Mamu N50m From Ransom — DSS Operative