Iranian airlines have been barred from operating in several neighbouring countries following the implementation of new US sanctions, as the wider Middle East conflict continued to put pressure on regional energy supplies and push oil prices higher.

The United Arab Emirates suspended all flights operated by Iranian airlines until further notice after a US deadline for companies around the world to stop doing business with Iran’s aviation sector expired.

Iran’s Tasnim news agency also reported that flights to Oman, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Baghdad had been halted. Iranian authorities were reportedly working to redirect some services to Najaf in Iraq.

The measures are part of a broader US effort to isolate Iran economically by imposing sanctions on companies in third countries that continue doing business with Iranian firms.

Washington had set September 23 as the deadline for companies worldwide to comply with restrictions targeting Iranian airlines, with the stated aim of grounding Iran’s entire civilian aircraft fleet.

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The restrictions have already affected Iran’s international air links, with Tehran’s Imam Khomeini Airport showing scheduled services to countries including Afghanistan, Armenia, China, Iraq, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Turkey, but no flights to or from several Gulf states.

Iran has warned that neighbouring countries complying with the US restrictions could face retaliation.

A senior Iranian official warned on Wednesday that airports in countries enforcing the ban could be made “unusable”.

The latest sanctions came as tensions across the region continued to affect global energy markets.

Oil prices rose sharply on Thursday after Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi fighters launched missile attacks against Saudi Arabia, raising fresh concerns about disruptions to crude supplies.

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Saudi Arabia said it intercepted six ballistic missiles fired by the Houthis towards areas including Taif and the Yanbu region on the Red Sea.

Yanbu is particularly important to Saudi Arabia’s oil-export strategy because the port provides an alternative route for crude when shipments through the Strait of Hormuz are disrupted.

Brent crude futures settled at $106.60 a barrel, gaining $3.52, or 3.4 per cent, while US West Texas Intermediate crude rose $2.45, or 2.7 per cent, to settle at $94.61.

Both benchmarks had risen by about 5 per cent at their session highs. Brent recorded its highest closing price since September 15, while the gain represented WTI’s first rise after six consecutive sessions of losses.

The price increase came despite signs that diplomatic efforts between Washington and Tehran could eventually ease pressure on oil supplies.

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Reuters reported that US and Iranian negotiators in New York were exploring a possible phased agreement under which Iran would reopen the Strait of Hormuz while the United States eased its economic blockade of Iran.

The Strait of Hormuz is a crucial global oil route and its disruption has been a major factor behind the volatility in energy markets during the conflict.

The prospect of negotiations helped crude prices retreat from their intraday highs.

The wider conflict has also affected Saudi Arabia’s ability to export crude. Saudi Arabia has been using its East-West pipeline to divert oil towards the Red Sea after disruptions to Gulf shipping routes. The country has been working to restore export capacity through Yanbu.

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Meanwhile, the latest US sanctions threaten to deepen Iran’s economic isolation.

President Donald Trump previously described the expanded sanctions strategy as “economic D-Day”, referring to Washington’s attempt to increase pressure on Tehran by targeting companies outside Iran that continue to do business with sanctioned Iranian entities.

Iranian authorities have warned that the sanctions and wider blockade could worsen the country’s economic difficulties.

The latest developments have therefore created two competing pressures for oil markets: continued military escalation around major energy infrastructure and shipping routes could push prices higher, while progress in US-Iran negotiations and a reopening of the Strait of Hormuz could ease supply concerns.

(Reuters)

The UK government is reportedly considering increasing the personal income tax allowance from £12,570 to £15,570, a move that could leave millions of workers with more disposable income and prevent most state pensioners from paying tax on part of next year’s pension increase.

The proposal, reported by Sky News citing The Telegraph, would represent the first increase in the personal allowance in five years. The threshold has remained frozen at £12,570 since 2021.

If implemented, the new threshold would be close to the level the allowance might have reached had it continued rising instead of being frozen.

The proposal is being considered by Chancellor John Healey and Prime Minister Andy Burnham, according to the report. It was suggested by Labour donor and Ecotricity owner Dale Vince.

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Vince said: “If Labour wants to get the economy moving, it should put money into the pockets of people who will spend it.”

He added: “Raising the personal allowance to £15,570 would give millions of people a meaningful boost, with the biggest benefit going to those on the lowest incomes.”

He proposed funding the measure through changes to capital gains tax and by ending interest payments on Bank of England reserves.

“We can pay for it by making the tax system fairer – starting with capital gains and the billions we currently hand to banks in interest,” Vince said.

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However, the government has not confirmed that the proposal will be included in the upcoming Budget.

A Treasury spokesperson said decisions on taxation were matters for the Chancellor to announce at fiscal events, rather than issues the department would “routinely comment on rumour, speculation or proposals”.

The proposed increase could also address an issue facing pensioners.

The UK’s state pension is expected to rise by 3.9% next April under the government’s triple lock system, which guarantees an annual increase based on whichever is highest among inflation, average wage growth or 2.5%.

Provisional wage figures show growth of 3.9%, meaning the full new state pension could increase from £12,547.60 to about £13,036.60.

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That would put the state pension above the current £12,570 personal allowance by approximately £457.

For pensioners with total retirement income below £50,270, that amount would normally be subject to the basic 20% income tax rate, potentially resulting in an annual tax bill of about £91.40.

Increasing the personal allowance to £15,570 would place the projected state pension below the new threshold, meaning pensioners would not pay income tax on the state pension itself, assuming they had no other taxable income.

The proposal comes as the government faces pressure over its finances ahead of the next Budget.

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Official figures showed that the UK public sector borrowed £18.3bn in August, the second-highest borrowing figure recorded for the month. Borrowing for the financial year so far was also £8.1bn above the level forecast by the Office for Budget Responsibility.

The government is therefore expected to face difficult decisions over taxation and spending when the Chancellor delivers the Budget.

Other possible tax changes under discussion include changes to capital gains tax and the proposed high-value council tax surcharge on expensive properties.

No decision on the personal allowance has been announced, and the final policy will depend on the Chancellor’s Budget decisions.

(skynews)

Six members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) have received a total of N10 million in grants to expand their agribusiness ventures under the Farmers for the Future Programme.

The programme was organised on Monday by the British American Tobacco Nigeria Foundation (BATNF) in collaboration with the NYSC to encourage young Nigerians to embrace agriculture and develop sustainable businesses.

Presenting the cheques to the beneficiaries in Abuja, the NYSC Director-General, Brigadier General Olakunle Nafiu, urged Corps members to maximise the opportunities provided by the service year by venturing into commodity marketing and other viable businesses.

Nafiu said agribusiness remained a viable avenue for young people to build sustainable enterprises, create employment and generate wealth.

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He also stressed the importance of value addition to the success and sustainability of business ventures, while commending BATNF for placing Nigerian youths at the centre of its entrepreneurship initiatives through value-chain development, employment creation and its partnership with the NYSC.

“I charge you to spread the news around. We have seen the outcome, and it is a good idea,” he said.

The beneficiaries are Dominic Olufemi (FC/25C/1143), who received N3 million; Temitope Adewole (ED/26A/2251), N2 million; Abdulwaheed Bala (ED/25B/1402), N2 million; Olanike Mayungbe (OG/26B/1037), N1 million; Kingsley Udoeyen (KG/26A/1735), N1 million; and Lorember Lorsue (JG/25B/1742), N1 million.

Speaking on the selection process, the Acting Director, Skills Acquisition and Entrepreneurship Development (SAED), Mrs Winifred Shopeka, said the programme began with an online registration portal through which Corps Members engaged in agribusiness submitted their business plans.

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She said nearly 3,000 Corps members applied and underwent a rigorous selection process that produced 20 finalists.

According to her, the finalists participated in a boot camp and a final pitching session, which produced the 10 best presenters before the six ultimate winners were selected.

Shopeka said the beneficiaries had also been mentored and attached to established market operators to assist them in marketing their products.

She added that Corps Members who did not make the final stage of the competition were also trained by BATNF.

The BATNF Team Lead, Mr Oludare Odusanya, congratulated the beneficiaries and urged Corps Members engaged in agribusiness to master the fundamentals and acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed.

“We are happy with our collaboration with the NYSC, and it will continue,” he said.

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Odusanya explained that BATNF was an independent organisation established to contribute to poverty reduction in Nigeria through sustainable agricultural practices and other interventions.

He said the Farmers for the Future Programme was instituted in collaboration with the NYSC to encourage Corps Members to venture into agribusiness and become job creators.

He added that the beneficiaries would be attached to mentors who would guide them towards achieving success in their respective businesses.

According to him, the programme has, since its inception, continued to enhance the entrepreneurial capacity of Corps Members.