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Why Interest Rate Remains High – CBN

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The Central Bank of Nigeria has explained why interest rates remain elevated, insisting that the monetary policy stance reflects not just a fight against inflation but a bold attempt to restore credibility, rebuild investor confidence, and defend the value of the naira.

The CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, disclosed this at the Nigeria Domestic Investment Summit: Operationalising Nigeria’s first policy, organised by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, on Monday in Abuja.

The apex bank stated this ahead of its forthcoming decision on the Monetary Policy Rate on Tuesday, a critical benchmark that directly impacts domestic investors.

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Represented by the Director of Risk Management, Blaise Ijebor, at the Nigeria Domestic Investment Summit in Abuja, he admitted that high interest rates are painful, especially for businesses and the real sector, but argued that they are necessary to stabilise the macroeconomic environment.

High interest rates are painful. We all know that. We all recognise that, especially for the real sector. But interest rates are not just about affordability, they are also about credibility,” Cardoso said.

READ ALSO:DMO Unveils July FGN Savings Bond As CBN Offers N250bn In Treasury Bills

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According to him, the current monetary policy stance sends “a strong signal that Nigeria is serious about defending the value of its currency, restoring macroeconomic balance, and regaining investors’ confidence.”

The CBN Governor said the bank had no choice but to “return to fundamentals” after taking over an economy plagued by policy distortions, opaque forex markets, and evaporating investor confidence.

Eighteen months ago, our financial markets were in disarray. The foreign exchange system was broken. There was policy opacity and severe investor apathy.

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Our immediate task as a Central Bank was to arrest the slide and restore discipline. And that meant bold reforms, not technical tweaks, starting with exchange rate unification, phasing out unsustainable interventions, and returning to a transparent market framework”, Cardoso added.

He added that monetary tightening, though painful in the short term, had yielded results in the form of increased investor confidence, improved reserves, and a more coherent policy environment.

READ ALSO:CBN Donates Motorized Fire Caddy To Federal Fire Service In Bauchi

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But while we defend stability with one hand, we are using the other hand to build inclusivity. We are improving access to finance, modernising payment infrastructure, streamlining regulation, and setting the stage for banks to better support businesses. That’s the spirit behind the recapitalisation programme”, he stated.

Speaking further, Cardoso commended domestic investors for their resilience through years of volatility, policy uncertainty, and inflation shocks.

He urged investors to see the forum not just as a “talk show” but a space to co-create solutions based on lived experiences.

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You all stayed the course. You continued to bet on Nigeria. That kind of patriotism is not just admirable, it is the foundation on which any credible recovery must be built.

“The challenges, innovations, and practical suggestions are critical to shaping a financial system that works for, with, and on your behalf, not against you”, he said.

In a strong effort to reframe the role of tax regulators, the Executive Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service, Zacch Adedeji, said the agency now sees itself not as an enforcer but as a facilitator of growth.

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READ ALSO:CBN Gov, Legal Adviser Face N220m Contempt Suit

When you talk about the Nigerian Revenue Service, it’s deliberate. We are not law enforcement agents. We are service providers. You are our bosses,” Adedeji declared.

He said the new tax reforms under President Bola Tinubu had consolidated over 60 uncoordinated taxes into a single-window framework, making it easier for businesses to comply.

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We are here to remove your burdens. This is not about taking powers from any agency. It is about simplifying processes so businesses can scale, export, and grow”, he said.

On his part, the National President of the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture, Jani Ibrahim, said that while foreign investments are welcome, domestic investors remain the unsung heroes of Nigeria’s economic journey.

Foreign investment is important, but let us never underestimate the power, resilience, and ingenuity of local investors, MSMEs, and industrialists who have stayed committed to the Nigerian project.

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As we pursue the $1tn economy by 2030, domestic investment must be at the heart of our national strategy. And I assure you, we will surpass that target”, he stated.

READ ALSO:CBN Lists Conditions For Sale Of FX To BDC Operators

Oye also announced that NACCIMA would be hosting a Made-in-Nigeria exhibition later in the year to showcase local capacity and attract scale-up opportunities.

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Also speaking at the event, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Abba Rimi, described Nigerian investors as more than just capital providers.

Domestic investors are community builders, job creators, and drivers of local value chains,” Rimi said.

He pledged government support for local businesses and said policy co-creation would remain a core strategy going forward.

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He added, “This summit is not just a dialogue platform. It is a place to showcase investment-ready opportunities, resolve challenges, and build solutions that reflect the realities of Nigerian entrepreneurs. We are listening. We are learning. And we are ready to act.”

PUNCH Online reports that the summit was directed by Tinubu and organised by the Trade Minister, Jumoke Oduwole, to co-curate strategies, policies and reforms and come back to him with clear targets and specific requests of what is needed to help us all to actualise the eight-point Renewed Hope Agenda, the Nigeria First Policy and achieve the $1tn economy by 2030.

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CBN Revokes Licences Of Aso Savings, Union Homes As NDIC Begins Deposit Payments

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revoked the operating licences of Aso Savings and Loans Plc and Union Homes Savings and Loans Plc, citing persistent regulatory infractions and deepening financial distress in the two primary mortgage banks.

The revocation, which took effect on December 15, 2025, was carried out under Section 12 of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and Section 7.3 of the Revised Guidelines for Mortgage Banks in Nigeria, the CBN said in a statement issued on Tuesday.

According to the apex bank, the affected institutions failed to meet minimum paid-up share capital requirements, had insufficient assets to cover their liabilities, recorded capital adequacy ratios below prudential thresholds, and consistently breached regulatory directives.

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The CBN remains committed to its core mandate of ensuring financial system stability,” a statement, signed by the apex bank’s Acting Director, Corporate Communications, Mrs Hakama Sidi Ali said.

READ ALSO:CBN Directs Nigerian Banks To Withdraw Misleading Advertisement

Following the licence revocation, the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) was appointed liquidator of the defunct banks in line with the law.

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The Corporation said it has commenced the liquidation process and begun verification and payment of insured deposits to customers.

Under the deposit insurance framework, depositors are entitled to receive up to two million naira per depositor, with payments made through BVN-linked alternate bank accounts.

Depositors with balances above the insured limit will receive the initial two million naira while the remaining sums will be paid as liquidation dividends after the realisation of the banks’ assets and recovery of outstanding loans.

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READ ALSO:CBN Issues Directive Clarifying Holding Companies’ Minimum Capital

The NDIC said depositors may submit claims either online or physically at designated branches of the closed banks, while creditors will be paid after all depositors have been fully settled, in accordance with statutory provisions.

The two mortgage banks have faced prolonged operational challenges, including depositor complaints, governance concerns, and delisting from the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) in 2024 for failure to submit audited financial statements for more than six years.

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The CBN assured the public that the action was taken to strengthen the mortgage banking sub-sector and protect depositors, adding that banks whose licences have not been revoked remain safe and sound.

This means the two financial institutions can no longer operate as licensed financial institutions.

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9th FirstBank Digital Xperience Centre Launched In UNIBEN

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First Bank Nigeria Plc on Tuesday launched its Digital Xperience Centre (DXC) at the University of Benin Branch, Benin City.

In his remarks at the launching, Chief Executive Officer, First Bank Plc, Olusegun Alebiosu, described the digital xperience centre as “an exceptional feat in our shared commitment toward innovation,” adding that
this is our 9th Centre, and it operates round-the-clock.”

Alebiosu, while stating that the “FirstBank’s DXC is more than a banking facility,” added that “it is a step toward redefining how banking connects with education, technology, and the whole community.”

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He said: “In partnership with the University, we’ve created a hub where students, faculty and community members can access FirstBank’s digital world.

READ ALSO:Full List: FG Releases Names Of 68 ambassadorial Nominees Sent To Senate For Confirmation

“Our DXCs are more than just banking hubs – they are gateways to a smarter, faster, and more personalised financial journey. Equipped with cutting-edge technology, customers have access to state-of-the-art self-service terminals designed to simplify transactions while ensuring top-tier security and efficiency.

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“Whether you need to deposit cash, request for debit card, or update your account details, the DXC’s provides an elevated banking experience with speed and ease, designed to put you in control.

“Our DXCs operate round-the-clock, including weekends, providing the convenience you need to bank anytime in just a few minutes.

READ ALSO: First Bank Releases Statement On Foiled Abuja Robbery Attack

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“The DXC embodies our commitment to Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) principles as it promotes financial inclusion, fosters digital literacy, and uses sustainable technology to empower underserved communities.”

The CEO, while thanking the leadership of UNIBEN for “partnering with us to bring this vision to life, aligning academic excellence with cutting-edge technology,” urged the public to “embrace this DXC as a catalyst for learning, innovation, and development.”

In his remarks at the launching, the Vice-Chancellor, UNIBEN, Prof. Edoba Omoregie said: “We are very happy that First Bank is doing this in our institution,” describing UNIBEN as a “first generation university.”

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Earlier, while playing host to the First Bank CEO and his team in his office, Prof. Edoba had sought support from the company in the revamp of the university Information Technology Centre (ICT).

 

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Full List: 82 Newly Approved, Fully Licensed BDC Operators

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has granted final operating licences to 82 Bureaux De Change (BDC) operators under its revised regulatory framework, reinforcing warnings against transactions with unlicensed foreign exchange dealers.

In a statement on Monday, the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali, confirmed that the licences took effect on November 27, 2025, in accordance with the 2024 Regulatory and Supervisory Guidelines for BDC Operations. The guidelines require all operators to meet specified capital thresholds and regulatory conditions to qualify for licensing.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria, in exercise of its powers under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020 and the 2024 Guidelines, has granted final licences to 82 Bureaux De Change to operate with effect from November 27, 2025,” the statement read.

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The apex bank emphasised that only BDCs listed on its official website are considered fully licensed, urging the public to verify the status of any operator before engaging in foreign exchange transactions.

While the CBN will continue to update the list of Bureaux De Change with valid operating licences for public verification on our website, the Bank advises the general public to avoid dealing with unlicensed Foreign Exchange Operators,” the statement warned.

READ ALSO:CBN Issues 82 New BDC Licences, Moves To Curb Unregistered FX Operators

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The CBN noted that operating a BDC without a valid licence constitutes an offence under Section 57(1) of the BOFIA 2020, and confirmed that legal action would be taken against non-compliant operators.

TIER 1

1 DULA GLOBAL BDC LTD

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2 TRURATE GLOBAL BDC LTD

TIER 2

1 ABBUFX BDC LTD

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2 ACHA GLOBAL BDC LTD

3 ARCTANGENT SWIFT BDC LTD

4 ASCENDANT BDC LTD

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5 BARACAI BDC LTD

6 BERGPOINT BDC LTD

7 BRAVO MODEL BDC LTD

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8 BRIMESTONE BDC LTD

9 BROWNSTON BDC LTD

10 BUZZWALLET BDC LTD

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11 CASHCODE BDC LTD

12 CHATTERED BDC LTD

13 CHRONICLES BDC LTD

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14 COOL FOREX BDC LTD

15 CORPORATE EXCHANGE BDC LTD

16 COURTESY CURRENCY BDC LTD

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17 DANYARO BDC LTD

18 DASHAD BDC LTD

READ ALSO:JUST IN: CBN Removes Cash Deposit Limits, Raises Weekly Withdrawal To N500,000

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19 DEVAL BDC LTD

20 DFS BDC LTD

21 EASY CASH BDC LTD

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22 ELELEM BDC LTD

23 E-LIOYDS BDC LTD

24 ELOGOZ BDC LTD

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25 ENOUF BDC LTD

26 EVER JOJ GOLD BDC LTD

27 EXCEL RIJIYA FOREX BDC LTD

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28 FABFOREX BDC LTD

29 FELLOM BDC LTD

30 FINE BDC LTD

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31 FOMAT BDC LTD

32 GENELO BDC LTD

33 GENTLE BREEZE BDC LTD

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34 GRACEFUL GLORY AND HUMILITY BDC LTD

35 GREENGATE BDC LTD

36 GREENVAULT BDC LTD

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37 HAZON CAPITAL BDC LTD

38 HIGH-POINT BDC LTD

39 I & I EXCHANGE BDC LTD

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40 IBN MARYAM BDC LTD

41 JOURNEY WELL BDC LTD

42 KEEPERS BDC LTD

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43 KHADHOUSE SOLUTIONS BDC LTD

READ ALSO:CBN Directs Nigerian Banks To Withdraw Misleading Advertisement

44 KIMMELFX BDC LTD

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45 KINGSOFT ATLANTIC BDC LTD

46 M.S. ALHERI BDC LTD

47 MASTERS BDC LTD

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48 MCMENA BDC LTD

49 MKOO BDC LTD

50 MKS BDC LTD

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51 MR J GOLF BDC LTD

52 MUSDIQ BDC LTD

53 MZ FOREX BDC LTD

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54 NEJJ BDC LTD LTD

55 NETVALUE BDC LTD

56 NEW WAVE BDC LTD

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57 NOTABLE AND KINGSTON BDC LTD

58 PILCROW BDC LTD

59 RAPID BDC LTD

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60 RIGHTWAY BDC LTD

61 RWANDA BDC LTD

62 SABLES BDC LTD

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63 SAFETRANZ BDC LTD

64 SAMFIK BDC LTD

65 SEVENLOCKS BDC LTD

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66 SHAPEARL BDC LTD

67 SIMTEX BDC LTD

68 SOLID WHITE BDC LTD

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69 ST. NICHOLAS GLOBAL BDC LTD

70 TOPFIRST UNIQUE MULTICHOICE BDC LTD

71 TOPGATE BDC LTD

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72 TRAVELLER’S CHOICE BDC LTD

73 TUCA GLOBAL BDC LTD

74 TURBOVA BDC LTD

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75 TURN-UP BDC LTD

76 UNIGO BDC LTD

77 VICTORY AHEAD BDC LTD

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78 WHITEWAY WWW BDC LTD

79 YUND GLOBAL LINK BDC LTD

80 ZAMAD FOREX BDC LTD

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