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10 Important Steps To Pass IELTS Writing IELTS

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Whether you take the general training or academic IELTS test, adequate preparation is required to achieve a high score. The IELTS writing test is divided into two sections: Task 1 is in a red answer booklet and Task 2 is in a black answer booklet, and both must be completed within 60 minutes.

To ensure fairness and accuracy while grading IELTS writing tasks, the exam body has assigned at least two seasoned IELTS examiners to review your script.

The criteria that examiners look out for are coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range, and accuracy, and each of these criteria is worth 25 percent of your total score for the essay writing task. Both of your writing tasks are used to calculate your overall writing band score.

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Plan your time

You have 60 minutes to complete two tasks, as Task 1 takes 20 minutes and Task 2 is allocated 40 minutes. Task 2 carries more marks, so devote more time to planning and writing it.

You should spend 5-10 minutes reading the essay question and planning your response. Spend 15 to 20 minutes composing your first draft and another 10 minutes revising and editing your essay. This simple plan will help you manage your time effectively in the IELTS writing test.

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Read the question carefully

Before you start writing, take a moment to read the question thoroughly. Once you understand the question, ensure you answer all aspects of the task correctly. Task 1 mainly requires you to describe data or processes, while Task 2 asks for your opinion or arguments. Read carefully and identify the core elements of each task so you do not misinterpret the questions.

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Highlight the issues to address

To stay focused on the task, look for trends, comparisons, or specific details to describe the key points or issues you need to cover in Task 1. In Task 2, identify the viewpoints, arguments, or examples you’ll need to include in your essay.

Draft your answers

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Make a quick plan or outline before you start writing. Choose a pattern in which you show the data, trends, or steps for Task 1. Outline your primary contention, illustrative evidence, and examples in Task 2. Writing down your responses in advance helps you arrange your ideas and guarantees that they make sense. Remember the general rule of ease: the introduction, body, and conclusion, and ensure you write above the required number of words.

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Show off your vocabulary

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Having a wide vocabulary is crucial to getting a good band score. To show that you are proficient in the language, use exact and varied words, but stay away from words that are too complicated or unusual. To successfully communicate your ideas, use synonyms and phrases appropriate for the situation rather than repeating the same words.

Use a mix of sentence structures

Use a range of sentence constructions because IELTS examiners evaluate your level of grammar knowledge. You may prove your proficiency with various grammatical forms by using basic, compound, and complex sentences. The variety not only makes your writing better but also shows that you can express yourself clearly and concisely.

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Perfect your punctuation

Good use of punctuation like colons, semicolons, commas, and periods correctly is a key component of clear writing that will help your writing flow naturally and prevent misunderstandings. Take extra care when writing complex sentences and lists, making sure your punctuation is correct to enhance the readability of your work.

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Know when to use formal language

Avoid the use of slang, contractions (e.g., “won’t,” “can’t”), and overly casual expressions, and ensure that your tone should be formal and academic in answering both tasks. But it’s important to strike a balance; avoid using too complicated vocabulary in your writing simply to make it seem formal. Keep your language simple, clear, and appropriate for the task.

Edit your essay

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After writing, pause to check your work for mistakes or areas that need improvement and check the coherence, clarity, and relevancy. Ensure that your thoughts are coherent and that every aspect of the question has been answered.

Proofread your essay

The proofreading stage is the last one. Make sure your essay is free of spelling, grammar, and inappropriatephrasing flaws. Your writing will be polished and professional if you proofread it. A comprehensive assessment can significantly impact your final band score because minor mistakes can reduce your overall score.
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Trump Warns Of More Strikes In Nigeria If Attacks On Christians Continue

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US President Donald Trump has warned that he could authorise additional military strikes in Nigeria if attacks against Christians continue, citing the security situation in the West African nation as a key concern.

In an interview with the New York Times on Thursday, Trump was asked whether the Christmas Day strikes in Sokoto State, which targeted Islamist militants, were intended as part of a broader campaign. “I’d love to make it a one-time strike. But if they continue to kill Christians, it will be a many-time strike,” he said.

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Trump’s comments follow his 2025 designation of Nigeria as a “country of particular concern” due to what he described as an “existential threat” to its Christian population. The remarks have drawn criticism from Nigerian officials, who insist that jihadist groups target people regardless of religion. “Muslims, Christians and those of no faith alike” are affected, a government spokesperson said, rejecting claims that Christians are being singled out.

When pressed about reports that most victims of jihadist groups in Nigeria are Muslims, Trump responded, “I think that Muslims are being killed also in Nigeria. But it’s mostly Christians.” Nigeria, with a population exceeding 230 million, is roughly evenly divided between Christians in the south and Muslims in the north.

The December strikes targeted camps run by a jihadist group known as Lakurawa in Sokoto, a largely Muslim region near the border with Niger. Both the US and Nigerian authorities have linked the militants to Islamic State-affiliated groups in the Sahel, although the IS has not formally claimed any association with Lakurawa. Details of casualties from the strikes remain unclear, as neither government has provided official figures.

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Nigeria’s Foreign Minister Yusuf Maitama Tuggar said the operation was a “joint effort” and emphasised that it was not motivated by religion. He confirmed that the strikes had the approval of President Bola Tinubu and included
participation by Nigerian armed forces. Addressing the timing of the strikes, Tuggar added that they were unrelated to Christmas, though Trump described them as a “Christmas present”.

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Science Discovers Why Hungry, Broke Men Prefer Bigger Breasts

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A scientific study has found that men who feel financially insecure or hungry are more likely to find larger female breasts attractive.

The research was published in the peer-reviewed journal PLOS ONE and was conducted by psychologists Viren Swami and Martin J. Tovée.

The study examined whether breast size acts as a signal of fat reserves and access to resources, and whether men facing resource insecurity rate larger breast sizes as more attractive than men who feel economically secure.

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Researchers carried out two separate studies across Malaysia and the United Kingdom.

In the first study, 266 men from three areas in Malaysia were assessed. The locations represented low, medium and high socioeconomic backgrounds. Participants were shown rotating computer-generated images of women with different breast sizes and asked to rate which they found most attractive.

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The findings showed a clear socioeconomic pattern.

Men from low-income rural areas preferred larger breasts.

Men from middle-income towns preferred medium to large breasts.

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Men from high-income urban areas preferred smaller to medium breasts.

PLOS ONE study showing how hunger and financial insecurity affect men’s breast size preferences
Cover page of a PLOS ONE study examining how resource insecurity influences men’s breast size preferences. Source: PLOS ONE

As stated in the study, “Men from relatively low socioeconomic sites rated larger breast sizes as more physically attractive than did participants in moderate socioeconomic sites, who in turn rated larger breast sizes as more attractive than individuals in a high socioeconomic site.”

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The researchers noted that the lower a man’s financial security, the stronger his preference for larger breast size.

The second study focused on hunger rather than income.

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In Britain, 124 male university students were divided into two groups. Sixty-six participants were classified as hungry, while 58 had recently eaten. Both groups viewed the same breast size images under identical conditions.

Hungry men consistently rated larger breasts as more attractive than men who were full.

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According to the researchers, “Hungry men rated a significantly larger breast size as more physically attractive than did the satiated group. Taken together, these studies provide evidence that resource security impacts upon men’s attractiveness ratings based on women’s breast size.”

The researchers explained that these shifts suggest attraction is not fixed but responsive to immediate conditions.

They noted that men experiencing hunger or financial pressure may place greater value on physical traits that signal access to resources or stability.

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The study added that temporary states such as hunger can shape attraction in the same way long-term economic conditions do, reinforcing the idea that social and environmental factors play a key role in how physical attractiveness is judged.

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Man With Lengthy Criminal Record Shoots Nigerian To Death Inside Bus In Canada

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A 40-year-old man with an extensive criminal history has been charged with first-degree murder after a Nigerian national was shot dead on a GO bus at the Yorkdale GO Bus Terminal in Toronto, marking the city’s first homicide of 2026.

Toronto Police, in a statement on their website, said officers were called to the terminal, near Yorkdale Road and Allen Road, at about 7 p.m. on Sunday, January 4, following reports of a shooting. Investigators allege that both the suspect and the victim boarded a GO bus at the terminal, where the suspect shot the victim before fleeing the scene on foot.

According to the statement, officers arrived to find a man suffering from a gunshot wound, but despite carrying out life-saving measures, the Nigerian was pronounced dead at the scene.

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The victim was later identified as Osemwengie Irorere, a 46-year-old man from Nigeria, the Toronto police said in a later statement.

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Local media reports noted that an eyewitness who was seated just behind the victim said the bus had been dark and crowded as passengers waited to depart when a single gunshot rang out.

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I assumed it was a popped tyre or something, but immediately after, a guy sitting in front of me got up, shoved his hands in his pocket and ran off the bus,” the witness said, requesting anonymity for safety reasons.

“Right after, I stood up and I looked at the seat in front of me and I saw a guy, bleeding,” he added, saying he could smell smoke in the air after the shot was fired.

Police said the suspect was located and arrested a short time later near the Yorkdale subway station, and a firearm was recovered.

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The accused has been identified as Tyrel Gibson, 40, of Toronto. He appeared at the Toronto Regional Bail Centre on Monday, January 5.

Court documents show that Gibson has a lengthy criminal record dating back to 2000, with nearly two dozen charges. He has previously been convicted of offences including attempted murder and firearm-related crimes. In 2015, he pleaded guilty to aggravated assault, using a firearm, possession of a firearm with ammunition and possession of an unauthorised firearm and was handed a lifetime weapons prohibition. He was sentenced to eight years in prison in 2017, although it remains unclear how much of that term he served.

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