Headline
All To Know Ahead Of Conclave To Elect New Pope
Cardinals from around the world will meet under Michelangelo’s frescoes in the Sistine Chapel on May 7 to elect a new leader of the Catholic Church after Pope Francis’s death.
Dating back to the Middle Ages — when the idea of sovereigns being elected was somewhat revolutionary — the gathering, known as a conclave, has an air of mystery about it, as all participants are sworn to secrecy for life.
Here is what we know about the process:
• Where and when –
On Monday May 5, two days before the conclave, officials and staff taking part in the conclave will gather at 5:30 pm (1530 GMT) to sign an oath of secrecy.
The day itself, Wednesday May 7, will begin with a special mass at 10:00 am in St Peter’s Basilica.
The conclave begins at 4:30 pm following a prayer in the Vatican’s Pauline Chapel.
Cardinals will walk in procession to the Sistine Chapel before taking their oath of secrecy.
The conclave will last until a new pontiff is elected.
READ ALSO: Francis Laid To Rest As 400,000 Mourn Pope ‘With An Open Heart’
Cardinals wear different garments depending on whether they are from the Latin or Eastern churches.
Those in the Latin Church will don a “red robe with sash, rochet, mozzetta, pectoral cross with red and gold cord, ring, zucchetto (cap) and biretta”, while those in the Eastern Church wear their “own choir dress”, the Vatican said.
Each cardinal will wear an accreditation badge around his neck to help identify them as electors.
While it took almost three years to appoint Pope Gregory X in the 13th century — the longest conclave to date — modern gatherings are usually a matter of days.
Both Francis and his predecessor, Benedict XVI, were elected after two days of voting.
• Who takes part –
Only 133 of the Church’s 252 cardinals are expected to take part in the conclave, as only those aged under 80 are eligible to vote for a new pope.
READ ALSO: 10 Cardinals Who Might Succeed Pope Francis
There are 135 eligible voters but the Vatican announced on Tuesday that two cardinals had dropped out for health reasons.
The archdiocese of Valencia in Spain confirmed to AFP that its archbishop emeritus, Cardinal Antonio Canizares was one of those who would not attend.
Most of those — around 80 percent — allowed to vote were appointed by Francis. They hail from all corners of the globe, with many from under-represented regions.
• Secrecy and security –
The word conclave comes from the Latin for “with key”, a reference to the lockdown imposed on cardinals during the conclave.
Their deliberations are held in the strictest secrecy on pain of instant excommunication. Smartphones and any internet access are off-limits and cardinals cannot read newspapers, listen to the radio or watch TV.
READ ALSO: JUST IN: Pope Francis Is Dead
The cardinals stay in the Santa Marta residence at the Vatican until they elect a new pope.
Any contact with the outside world is permitted only for “grave and urgent reasons”, which need to be confirmed by a panel of four peers.
Only cardinal electors are allowed to be present during the actual voting, although others including doctors, clerical assistants and housekeeping staff are authorised to enter at different times.
• How voting unfolds –
Cardinals hold four ballots a day — two each in the morning and afternoon — until one candidate wins two-thirds of the votes, currently 89 ballots.
At the end of each session, the ballots are burned in a special stove. With the addition of chemicals, the stove’s chimney stack emits black smoke if no one has been elected, or white smoke if there is a new pope.
READ ALSO: Pope Waves, Says ‘Thank You’ After Returning Home From Hospital
If no new pope is elected after three days, cardinals take a break and hold a day of prayer and talks.
Any single Catholic adult male can be elected pope, although in practice it is almost always one of the cardinals.
Sick cardinals are allowed to cast their ballots from their beds within the Vatican.
• What happens next –
The winning candidate is asked by the Dean of Cardinals if he accepts the pontificate and, if the answer is ‘yes’, what name he chooses as pontiff.
He then retreats to a room known as the Room of Tears to put on the papal garb — three sizes of which have been left there in advance.
The new leader of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics then comes out onto a balcony overlooking the crowds in St Peter’s Square as a senior cardinal cries: “Habemus Papam” (We have a pope)!
AFP
Headline
Mexican President Pledges Tougher Sexual‑harassment Laws After Being Groped

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Thursday unveiled proposals to boost reporting and prosecution of sexual abuse after she herself was groped in the street in an attack that caused outrage.
Mexico’s first woman president, 63, was assaulted on Tuesday by a drunken man while walking through the streets of the capital.
The assault made global headlines and focused attention on the dangers and harassment suffered by many women in the Latin American country.
Sheinbaum has pressed charges against her attacker for sexual harassment, a charge that in Mexico City covers lewd behaviour and groping.
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She has also ordered a review of the widely diverging laws on sexual harassment and abuse across Mexico’s 32 states.
Sexual harassment in public spaces is so prevalent in Mexico that in the last decade, the authorities have created women-only spaces on the metro.
Other cities with similar arrangements include Mumbai and Rio.
“May what happened serve so that women do not feel alone in situations of harassment or abuse… and for this to happen, there must be institutions and a government that supports them,” Sheinbaum told her regular morning press conference.
READ ALSO:Man Grabs Mexico’s President While Meeting Citizens On The Street
The UN says around 70 per cent of Mexican girls and women aged 15 and over will experience at least one incident of sexual harassment in their lives.
Sheinbaum said that 45 per cent had experienced sexual “abuse.”
The man who assaulted her put one arm around her shoulder while she was greeting supporters, and with his other hand touched her hip and chest while attempting to kiss her neck.
A member of Sheinbaum’s security detail pulled him away.
Citlalli Hernandez, Secretary for Women, said more than 25,000 complaints of sexual harassment have been filed so far this year.
READ ALSO:
The scale of the problem is believed to be far greater, however, with many women in Mexico, as elsewhere, hesitant to press charges for fear of being victim-shamed or not taken seriously.
Sheinbaum called for an “efficient and quick” reporting system that truly allows justice to be served,” but gave no details of what that might look like.
The attack raised eyebrows over the left-wing president’s insistence on mixing with the public despite Mexican politicians regularly being a target for cartel violence.
The former Mexico City mayor has ruled out increasing her security.
“We need to be close to the people,” she said.
AFP
Headline
US Lawmakers Urge Sanctions On Miyetti Allah, Others Over Alleged Religious Violations

The United States House of Representatives has urged the Departments of State and Treasury to impose targeted sanctions on individuals and organisations, including Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria and Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore, over alleged violations of religious freedom in Nigeria.
This was contained in a resolution introduced before the House on Tuesday and cited by The PUNCH from the US Congress website on Wednesday.
Recall that Trump, in a post on Truth over the weekend, declared Nigeria a “Country of Particular Concern” and threatened to take military action if the country did not stem the alleged killings of Christians.
Filed as H. Res. 860 in the 119th Congress, the resolution, submitted by Rep. Christopher Smith with Rep. Paul Huizenga as a co-sponsor, commends President Donald Trump for redesignating Nigeria as a CPC.
The sponsors decried the alleged worsening persecution of Christians and other religious minorities.
READ ALSO:Nancy Pelosi, First Female Speaker Of US House, Announces Retirement
They cited a catalogue of findings and reports that informed the measure, including media accounts and NGO data alleging large-scale attacks on civilians, destruction of places of worship, and a pattern of impunity.
The resolution reads in parts, “For over a decade, Islamic terror organisations have carried out mass murder, rape, kidnappings, and other atrocities targeting mostly Nigerian Christians and non-Fulani moderate Muslim populations, resulting in mass displacement and destruction of places of worship
“Prominent Christian and Muslim leaders have been kidnapped or assassinated, including priests, pastors, and imams who advocate for religious tolerance;
“Religious leaders, such as Father Remigius Iyhula and Bishop Wilfred Anagbe, who testified on March 12, 2025, at a hearing of the House Foreign Affairs Committee about the persecution and targeted killings of Christians in the Diocese of Makurdi, have faced intimidation, threats, and harassment from both extremist groups and government authorities.”
Supporters of the measure argued that the CPC redesignation would strengthen diplomatic leverage to press Nigeria for accountability and protection of religious minorities.
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“The designation of Nigeria as a CPC will enhance diplomatic efforts to encourage the Nigerian government to take necessary actions to protect religious minorities and uphold fundamental human rights,” they said.
They therefore moved that “President Donald Trump acted appropriately and decisively to redesignate Nigeria as a CPC and hold the Nigerian government accountable for its complicity in religious persecution by radical Islamists, such as Boko Haram and Fulani terrorists.”
They further recommended conditioning US foreign assistance on demonstrable steps by Nigeria to prevent persecution, prosecute alleged perpetrators, and care for displaced populations.
“The State Department should provide immediate humanitarian assistance directly to faith-based groups to support internally displaced people in Nigeria’s middle belt states.
“The United States, through the Department of State and Department of Treasury, should impose targeted sanctions, including visa bans and asset freezes under the Global Magnitsky framework and other restrictive measures, on individuals and entities responsible for severe violations of religious freedom in Nigeria, including sanctions against Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) and Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore, and should place Fulani-Ethnic Militias operating in Benue and Plateau States on the Entities of Particular Concern List under the International Religious Freedom Act,” the resolution read.
READ ALSO:UK Jails Nigerian Student For Raping Stranded Teenage Bus Passenger
The resolution also asked the US to justify the purposes and amounts of recent security and development assistance to Nigeria and to tie future support to improved human-rights outcomes.
The resolution was referred to the House Foreign Affairs Committee and the Judiciary Committee for further consideration.
If it advances out of committee, the resolution would mark a clear congressional signal backing Trump’s CPC decision and could open the door to further legislative or executive actions.
Meanwhile, the Federal Government had said the United States’ designation of Nigeria as a “country of particular concern” over alleged violations of religious freedom is based on a wrong perception of the country’s security challenges.
READ ALSO:US Congressman Accuses Kwankwaso Of Complicity In ‘Death Of Christians’
The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, stated this on Wednesday in Abuja while addressing journalists.
Idris said the US position stemmed from “misrepresentation and misinformation” about Nigeria’s internal security situation.
According to him, terrorism and violent crimes in Nigeria do not target any particular religious group.
“Nigeria faces long-standing security challenges that have impacted Christians and Muslims alike.
“Any narrative suggesting that the Nigerian state is failing to take action against religious attacks is based on misinformation or faulty data,” Idris said.
Headline
Nancy Pelosi, First Female Speaker Of US House, Announces Retirement

Nancy Pelosi, a towering figure in US politics and the first woman to serve as speaker of the House of Representatives, announced on Thursday that she will step down at the next election.
“I will not be seeking reelection to Congress,” said the 85-year-old Democrat who has been one of President Donald Trump’s fiercest opponents.
In a video targeted at her hometown constituents in San Francisco, Pelosi said that she would serve her final year “with a grateful heart.”
Pelosi — whose term ends in January 2027 — was the first woman to lead a major political party in the US Congress.
READ ALSO:Why US Speaker, Pelosi Visited Taiwa, Russian President, Putin Revealed
Despite entering political office later in life, she quickly rose through the ranks to become a darling of liberal West Coast politics and, eventually, one of the most powerful women in US history.
She is in her 19th term and has represented her San Francisco-area district for 38 years. But her fame centers especially on her renowned skills at the national level, leading her party for two decades.
As House speaker for eight years, she was second in line to the presidency, after the vice president, including during Trump’s chaotic first term.
She was revered for her ability to corral her often fractious caucus through difficult votes, including Barack Obama’s signature Affordable Care Act and Joe Biden’s infrastructure programs.
READ ALSO:FULL TEXT: DSS Gives Update On Prosecution Of Owo Church Attackers, Other Terror Suspects
Republicans painted her as the driving force behind a liberal elite that had turned its back on American values and was undermining the social fabric.
Trump especially made her a target, repeatedly insulting her as “crazy Nancy.” Pelosi never shrank from direct confrontations with the Republican leader, including demonstratively ripping up a copy of his State of the Union speech on live television.
Rumors of her departure had been swirling for weeks on Capitol Hill, but she deflected questions over her political future, insisting that she was focused on a redistricting reform initiative in California that passed on Tuesday.
“I say to my colleagues in the House all the time, no matter what title they have bestowed upon me — speaker, leader, whip — there has been no greater honor for me than to stand on the House floor and say, I speak for the people of San Francisco,” Pelosi said.
“I have truly loved serving as your voice,” she said. “As we go forward, my message to the city I love is this: San Francisco, know your power.”
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