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Edo Guber Results Inflated; APC, PDP Involved In Vote Buying – CSO On Assessment

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raises concern over electoral violence, others

By Kanjo Ebi Joseph|Benin 

A civil society organisation – Kimpact Development Initiative (KDI) – says the results of the Edo State governorship election declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on September 22, 2024 were inflated by 6.04 per cent.

INFO DAILY reports that the governorship election was conducted on September 21st, 2024, and at the end of the election, the INEC declared Senator Monday Okpebholo of the All Progressives Congress winner of the gubernatorial election.

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But KDI, in a post election assessment statement titled: ‘Addressing Electoral Challenges: Assessing Electoral Security Accountability and Ballot Integrity in the 2024 Edo Governorship Election,’ and made available to INFO DAILY, said “using the Ballot Integrity Project (BIP) methodology,” which according to the body detected “margin of error of ±2%,” it findings “raise critical concerns regarding the integrity of the result management process in the election.”

KDI noted that this discrepancy detected at its end “casts serious doubt on the transparency and
credibility of the collation process.”

The CSO noted: “KDI has consistently noted with concern the long-standing issues in Nigeria’s
result collation process, which remains susceptible to human error and system failures. We are deeply concerned about the usual rituals at the collation centers, where stakeholders’ frequently raised concerns, are often met with the standard response:
“Point noted”.

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READ ALSO: CSOs Reject Edo Election Results, Allege Electoral Violations

“No administrative steps are taken to assess the merit or demerit of these concerns. This has been an observable trend from previous elections and the election in
Edo State, despite Section 65 of the Electoral Act empowering INEC to review election results within seven days of their announcement. Additionally, INEC’s own 2022 Guidelines and Regulations for the Conduct of Elections (Section 99) expounds this administrative power.

“Our BIP analysis shows a 6.04% inflation in the results declared by INEC. Ideally, results
should either decrease during the collation process—due to cancellations prompted by
issues like violence or BVAS bypasses—or remain consistent if no such cancellations
occurred. However, we noticed an increase or addition in the number of votes in some
collation centers.”

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“Moreover, while all 18 LGA Returning Officers and Electoral Officers (EOs) reported no
cancellations during the state-level collation, our analysis shows that at least 22 polling units had Form EC40G uploaded on IReV, indicating disruptions or BVAS-related
issues.

“The Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) collected in these polling units exceed the margin of lead based on the IReV-collated results, raising concerns about the accuracy of the declared outcome. This indicates a high likelihood of a supplementary election in
the 2024 Edo state governorship elections if PU results on IREV were consistent with
what was declared.

READ ALSO: #EdoDecides: Vote Buying Was More Of Systemic Than Open Transactions – CSO

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“Additionally, INEC stated that 604,132 voters were accredited, yielding 570,690 valid votes and 13,275 rejected ballots, resulting in a total of 583,965 votes cast. This leads to a discrepancy of 20,167 accredited voters whose votes were omitted from both the valid and rejected vote classifications. If no votes were cancelled, as reported by INEC returning officials from LGAs, this raises a pertinent question: Where are the 20,167 missing votes?

KDI, while urging INEC to thoroughly examine the quality of training provided to its adhoc staff and to investigate any potential instances of sabotage within the process, noted that “an examination of Form EC8A on IREV reveals distinct instances of overvoting in more than 300 polling units across 14 local government areas.”

Vote trading

In the statement, KDI said despite warnings, politicians were seen buying votes openly as observed by its observers field during the election

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KDI stated: “In Ward 7, PU 9 -Aiyegunle, by Chief Aliu’s Compund (Akoko Edo LGA), money was exchanged openly, with reports
of a political party distributing N10,000 to voters without restraint. In Ward 12 (Orhionmwon LGA), vote trading was blatant, with APC and PDP engaging in this
practice—buying votes with a minimum fee of ₦5,000 and as high as ₦10,000. In Ward
7, PU 16 (Esan West LGA), political parties were said to have paid up to ₦12,000 to voters.

“KDI’s EDDR recorded isolated actions taken by security agents to deter vote trading. For instance, officers of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) arrested a vote buyer in Ward 5, PU 37 (Oredo LGA), and some political party supporters
were apprehended in Ikpoba Okha LGA for engaging in vote buying.

READ ALSO: Edo Poll: CSO Expresses Concern Over Security Situation, Likely Vote Buying

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“In Iguobazuwa East, PU 11 (Ovia South West LGA), security personnel were called in to resolve a dispute over allegations that a political party supporters was distributing ₦5,000 per vote.

“More egregious cases of vote trading were documented in Ward 1, PU 9 (Ovia South West LGA), where vote buying occurred, and in Ward 6, PU 6 (Ovia North East LGA), which saw a well organized vote trading.

“Blatant instances were recorded in Ward 5, PU 18 & 19, as well as Ward 6, PU 14 of Ovia Southwest. Ikpoba Okha LGA saw widespread vote trading, with party agents offering refreshments and distributing materials such as pasta to sway voters.

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“Several other incidents of vote trading were recorded across Uhunmwonde, where voters were paid as little as ₦1,000 in some polling units, indicating the pervasive nature of this problem. These developments
underscore the ongoing challenge of vote trading in Nigerian elections, threatening the integrity of the electoral process Issues around Permanent Voter Cards (PVC)”

Electoral violence

The civil society organisation in its assessment statement said it received “over 1,247 reports via calls and messages through its EDDR, with 17 of these reports directly involving
incidents of electoral violence.”

KDI added: “Among the most notable cases was ballot box
snatching, particularly in Ward 10, PU 7 of Etsako Central, where a suspected political party supporter allegedly seized a ballot box upon realizing that his party was likely to
lose.

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READ ALSO: Police Arrest Two For Transformer, Cable Thefts In Edo

“Additional reports of ballot box snatching surfaced in Egor LGA. Such actions do not only disrupt the electoral proceedings but also undermine the democratic rights of
voters, necessitating immediate investigations and enhanced security measures to
prevent future occurrences.”

Recommendations

KDI to reduce human error and increase efficiency, INEC “should prioritize the adoption of automated systems for result collation and management.”

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According to the CSO, “This will enhance accuracy, minimize delays, and improve the transparency of the election results.”

It added: “Automated systems should be robust, easy to audit, and designed to mitigate potential cybersecurity threats.”

On electoral violence, KDI said: “Electoral stakeholders must intensify efforts to combat vote trading by closely
collaborating with security agencies, civil society organizations, and election
observers.

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“Strict enforcement of electoral laws, especially those concerning vote trading, should be a priority, with a focus on prosecuting offenders to send a strong
message that electoral malpractice will not be tolerated.”

 

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Senate Confirms Ex-CDS Musa As Defence Minister After Five-hour Screening

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The Senate on Wednesday confirmed the appointment of a former Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Christopher Musa (retd.), as Nigeria’s new Minister of Defence following a rigorous five-hour screening by lawmakers.

During the confirmation hearing, Musa faced tough questions on recent security lapses, including the withdrawal of troops from Government Comprehensive Girls Secondary School, Maga, in Kebbi State, shortly before the abduction of schoolgirls on November 17.

The incident sparked national outrage.

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Musa assured the Senate that he would immediately set up a full-scale investigation into the troop withdrawal once he assumes office.

He also vowed to probe the recent killing of a brigade commander in Borno State, Brigadier General Musa Uba, and other attacks targeting military officers.

READ ALSO:Senate Confirms New FCC Chairman, Approves 37 Commissioners

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He said, “It is very unfortunate and really painful. I want to assure Nigerians that we will not stand by and have terrorists have the capacity to do such.

“We are going to go after them fully, working together with all the security agencies and Ministries, Departments and Agencies (of government). We are going to investigate fully.

“The Armed Forces have a way, and then from the defence, we are going to make sure that we continue with the oversight over their activities.”

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The nominee highlighted gaps within the armed forces and called for enhanced funding, strengthened community engagement, and coordinated inter-agency operations.

READ ALSO:Senate Backs Death Penalty For Kidnappers, Informants, Others

He also emphasised the need to protect schools through the Safe Schools Initiative and a zero-tolerance approach to terrorism and banditry.

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The screening session saw moments of tension in the chamber.

Senator Sani Musa (APC, Niger East) suggested Musa be allowed to “take a bow and go,” prompting protests from lawmakers, including Senator Garba Maidoki (PDP, Kebbi South).

Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, intervened, urging a thorough screening and noting that Nigerians and the international community were closely watching the process.

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READ ALSO:Senate Recommends Death Penalty For Kidnappers

Musa, nominated on Tuesday by President Bola Tinubu following the resignation of Defence Minister, Badaru Mohammed, on health grounds, pledged to prioritise the protection of lives and national territory.

“I pledge to do my best to ensure that Nigeria is secure and safe.

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“We need the support of everyone, every Nigerian, working together as a team, because it’s going to be a team effort.

“The enemies we are dealing with are evil forces that don’t mean well for this country and have no respect for human lives… If we don’t work together, we will allow them to perpetrate the evil acts they have been doing,” he said.

His confirmation comes amid heightened concerns over nationwide kidnappings, insurgency and mass abductions.

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NUC Gets €3m Loan To Start ICT Projects In Varsities

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This initiative, known as the Blueprint-ICT-Dev Project, aims to upgrade digital infrastructure, strengthen ICT capabilities, and promote digital literacy in these institutions.

The National Universities Commission says it has received €3m as the first tranche of the $40 million loan secured from the French Development Agency to support Information, Communication and Technology projects in 10 selected universities across the country.

Executive Secretary of the commission, Abdullahi Ribadu, announced this during the inaugural meeting of the 13th NUC Board on Wednesday at the commission’s headquarters in Abuja.

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Ribadu noted that since he assumed office about a year ago, the commission has pushed forward initiatives centred on research, entrepreneurship, digital transformation and skills development across Nigerian universities.

“We have secured $40 million loan from the French Development Agency for the ICT Blueprint Project in 10 selected universities. We have strengthened – only yesterday, the director confirmed to me that the first tranche of €3m has been deposited in our CBN account to kick-start the process.

“We have strengthened internal financial management, expanded access to university education through the licensing of new private universities, and approved new programmes and units.

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READ ALSO:Panic In Delta Female School Over False Herdsmen Attack

We have also supported the take-off of publicly funded universities, expanded open and distance learning centres, and continued system-wide quality assurance exercises. Currently, the 2025 Accreditation Exercise is ongoing.

“These priorities continue to form the foundation of the Commission’s direction, and I am seeking your support in advancing them,” he said.

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Ribadu assured the board of the commission’s full cooperation, saying the management stands ready to draw from the members’ expertise.

We will rely on your wisdom to guide us as we carry out our duties. I am confident that your collective experience will strengthen the commission’s capacity to guide the Nigerian university system at a time when higher education continues to evolve.

“We also look forward to using your networks to help advance projects and partnerships that will benefit the Commission and the entire university system,” he added.

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READ ALSO:NUC Begins Nationwide Recruitment, Opens Application Portal

On his part, Chairman of the 13th NUC Board, Emeritus Professor Oluremi Aina, thanked President Bola Tinubu for his sustained support for the university sector.

He said the board is assuming its mandate at a time of transition for higher education, with global standards rising and expectations increasing.

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Aina outlined five central pillars that will guide the Board’s work, covering performance evaluation, improved university rankings, digital literacy, research and institutional reforms.

He said, “As we settle into this assignment, but permit me to present what I call five pillars that I believe will help guide our stewardship. One, evaluation of NUC performance.

“We must examine in detail the Act that buffered and laid the foundation for the NUC. We also need to be conversant with the various amendments to the act, its vision and mission, guiding principles and ethics.

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READ ALSO:ABU Makes Clarifications On Alleged Production Of Nuclear Weapons

Then we must study the commission’s operational challenges and landmark achievements. Going forward, we should compare ourselves against global standards, not sentiments, not history, and where we fall short, how we fall short, and why we must adjust boldly. Two, aligning with the renewed hope agenda of the present administration, the president has made education a pillar of national rebirth with the establishment of the fund and other initiatives.

“The signal sent to the world is that Nigeria is ready to reset and rebuild. Through our assignment, we must lead other key stakeholders in the higher education sector. In pragmatically resolving the naughty and nagging agitation of the academic staff union and other university unions.

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“Advancements must also be made to enhance digital literacy and especially the use of artificial intelligence, AI, as tools to strategically reposition the universities nationally and internationally. Overall, it will also be a priority for the 13th board to work with the management for radical improvements in both the global and webometric ranking of our universities.”

He added, “Three, identifying and dismantling obstacles to university quality. Governance deficiencies, fund constraints, research stagnation, et cetera, must no longer be accepted as normal. Our duty is to reform and make progress, not to manage decline.

READ ALSO:Nine Countries With Nuclear Weapons In The World

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“Four, reviewing existing funding and exploring new channels for sustainable funding. Nigerian universities cannot thrive on ingenuity alone. The board must intensify the research for alternative funding sources. Strengthen utilisation and explore emerging and local opportunities.

“And five, investing in the welfare and capacity of NUC staff and regulatory infrastructure. The system cannot overperform its operators. Credible accreditation and monitoring require strengthened conditions of service and protected regulatory independence.”

Aina added that the board would fully leverage technology in its operations.

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“We will seek to leverage technology to ease our burden through the adoption of digital platforms for the advancement of our collective objectives. And I have a charge for the board.

READ ALSO:US Says Strikes ‘Devastated’ Iran’s Nuclear Program

This board, in whom I am well-pleased, carries with it the weight of expectations and aspirations of the Nigerian people,” he said.

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Earlier this year, the French Development Agency provided a €38 million credit facility to the National Universities Commission to support the digital transformation of 10 federal universities in Nigeria.

This initiative, known as the Blueprint-ICT-Dev Project, aims to upgrade digital infrastructure, strengthen ICT capabilities, and promote digital literacy in these institutions.

 

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Satguru Maharaj Pledges To Facilitates Kanu Release If…

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The founder of One Love Family, Satguru Maharaj Ji, has vowed to get the incarcerated leader of the proscribed Igbo group, Indigenous People of Biafra, Nnamdi Kanu, released if the Biafra radio and sit-at-home order are stopped.

Maharaj Ji stated this while speaking in an interview granted to his temple’s in-house radio on Wednesday.

According to him, the IPOB leader was culpable of the terrorism charges levelled against him, and anyone guilty is liable to a death sentence.

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He said, “We are, however, grateful that the matter has been put on hold in the sense that, by the accusations, it is always going to be death, looking at the level of crimes attached to him, with the way and manner the constitution is written. Anybody who is accused of doing such a thing (terrorism) is sentenced to death. It is only out of grace that Kanu was able to escape.

READ ALSO:Court Threatens To Foreclose Kanu If He Fails To Open Defence

So now it has to be by political settlement before he (Kanu) can be released, and it will be addressed in so many ways. For anyone advocating for his pardon, they have to take positive steps. In other words, they must not do so with empty hands; they should stop the Biafra radio wherever it is. Secondly, the sit-at-home order should be stopped, and the judgment should be accepted while the Igbo elders go behind the scenes to analyse and explain to the President.

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“Today, the Igbos have been brought to the central realms of politics by Tinubu. And the Northern caliphate is not happy about it. They are not excited about the commission they were given…They should stop the propaganda that the East is about to be Islamised. When those are done, I know how to watch it out, Kanu will come out. I will help facilitate his release.“

The cleric joined the likes of Abia State governor, Alex Otti, activist Omoyele Sowore, and other South-East leaders to intensify efforts to secure the release of detained Kanu through a political arrangement, assuring residents of the region that “all hope is not lost.”

On Tuesday, Otti met Tinubu at the State House, Abuja, after visiting Kanu in the Sokoto prison facility, where the IPOB leader is serving his sentence.

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READ ALSO:Nnamdi Kanu Files Fresh Motion, Asks Court To Strike Out All Charges

Otti’s meeting with the President is believed to be part of ongoing engagements aimed at securing the release of the detained Kanu.

Recall that Kanu bagged a life sentence instead of the death penalty after the presiding judge, Justice James Omotosho, handed down the sentence on counts one, two, four, five, and six.

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The judge also handed Kanu a 20-year jail term on count three, with no option of fine, and a five-year jail term on count seven, with no option of fine.

Justice Omotosho delivered the judgment after convicting Kanu on all seven counts of terrorism offences.

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