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Finance Minister Clears Air On N424bn Budget Padding

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The Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, has cleared the air over the N424bn that was said to have been padded by the minister into the 2023 Appropriation Bill.

Ahmed has been accused by the Humanitarian, Health, Power and Education to have inserted, N206bn, N8.6bn, N195.468bn, and N2.250bn respectively.

The Finance Minister, however, got a clean slate before the senate when she appeared to defend herself over cases of puddings in the proposed N20.51 trillion 2023 budget from the Senate Committee on Appropriation when she made clarifications on them.

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She explained to the committee that the various sums were sent to the ministries for perusal before approval by the Federal Executive Council, before the budget presentation itself by the President, Major General, Muhammadu Buhari, ( Retd.) on Friday, October 7, 2022.

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She stated, “This project in question under the Humanitarian Affairs ministry is a project that was called National Social Safety Net project.

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“This is a total sum of $473.5m which translates to N296bn. This project was correctly described by the IR departments that collated the report but in the –process of collating the at the budget office, the wrong code was selected. This code that was selected resulted in the description showing as purchase and security weapons.

“The same project was correctly captured in the MTEF because it was also presented in the MTEF.

“She noted that the amount was correct and “it is correctly provided for in the ministry of Humanitarian Affairs disaster management, and social development because they are the agency implementing this national social safety net scale-up the programme.”

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She added, “This project is also described as refurbishment and procurement of Harris RF 578 100 military communications equipment in the sum of N8.6 billion.

“The Honourable Minister of Defence wrote to his Excellency Mr President, requesting the immediate release of $1.36 3m, and N158.92 8m for the implementation of phase one of this project.

“The Honourable Minister of Defence also requested the sum of $2.27 8m and N11.9 4 billion to implement phases two and three of the project, all of which Mr President graciously approved and was conveyed to us.”

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Ahmed added, “All the proposed budgetary sums like the N206 billion in the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, the N8.6billion in the Ministry of Defence, N195.468 billion in the estimates for the Ministry of Power, etc, were all captured before the presentation by Mr President.

“Most of these sums are bilateral or multilateral loans captured in the budget of agencies selected for project execution for the sole purpose of transparency.

“The totality of such loans captured in the proposed budget of the relevant agencies is N1.771 trillion.

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“Had heads of the affected MDAs carried out thorough scrutinisation of their approved budgetary proposals, the issue of insertion or budget padding wouldn’t have arisen at all, a realisation of which made the Minister of Defence, Bashir Magashi apologise after feigning ignorance of N8.6 billion in his Ministry’s budget during an interface with Senate Committee on Defence,” she said.

Ahmed noted that it was evident that there were internal coordination issues between the project of implementation units in some ministries, departments and agencies, with their CEOs and their accounting officers of the implementing ministry.

She stressed, “And also there’s also a gap of coordination even with the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning. We will be taking necessary measures to make sure that going forward these gaps are addressed on our site and also work with the ministers to make sure that the gaps that they have between the Project Implementation units on the CEOs are also bridged.

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“Specifically for multilateral bilateral funded projects, the PIUs are domiciled in the designated implementing MDS and the lenders will not deal with any other agency but that beneficiary agency including the Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning on procurements and as well as on several other aspects of the project implementation.”

Satisfied by her submission, the Chairman of the Committee, Senator Jibrin Barau (APC Kano North), said the clarifications made by the Minister were well understood by all the committee members and commended her for ensuring transparency with capturing of such loans or grants in the budget.

Earlier at an interface with the Senate Ad-hoc committee on uneven disbursement of a N500 billion Development fund by the Development Bank of Nigeria, the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Hajiya Sadiya Umar Farouq, failed to supply the committee with verifiable evidence of beneficiaries.

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She said about 9.8 million pupils nationwide are already benefiting from the school feeding programme at the rate of N100 per meal, aside from beneficiaries of other clusters of the programme.

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But the Chairman of the Committee, Senator Sani Musa and other members like Ayo Akinyekure, Uche Ekwunife, Mathew Urhoghide, etc, told the Minister that her presentation and that of the Coordinator of the program, Dr Umar Bindir, were beautiful on paper but lacked substance.

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The implementation of the program according to them is a nullity.

Consequently, the Committee directed her to furnish it with the names of beneficiaries of different clusters of the program, their contact address, and telephone numbers on the basis of states, local governments and wards within the week.
PUNCH

 

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Naira Depreciates At Official FX Market

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The Nigerian naira depreciated slightly against the United States (US) dollar, trading at N1,343.6398 per dollar at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) official foreign exchange window on Friday, 17th April, 2026.

According to the data on the CBN’s official platform, the naira traded at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) rate of N1,343.6398/$per dollar and closed at N1,342.5000 per dollar.

When compared with the previous trading rate, the Nigerian currency traded at N1342.3037 on 16th April, 2026. With this, the Nigerian currency depreciated slightly by a minimum of N1.3.

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READ ALSO:Naira Records Appreciation Against US Dollar

At the parallel market, the naira-to-dollar exchange rate for the buying rate didn’t change while the selling rate increased by N3 when compared to that of the previous trading rate.

According to Aboki FX , the Naira-to-dollar exchange rate at the black market on Friday, 17th April, 2026, was N1,395 and N1,405 per dollar for buying and selling rate respectively.

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Crude Oil Prices Jump As Fear Mounts On Fresh Domestic Petrol Hike In Nigeria

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Crude oil prices surged by 7 percent on Monday amid United States President Donald Trump’s planned blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

Checks by DAILY POST on Monday showed that West Texas Intermediate and Brent rose to $103 per barrel and $101 per barrel, respectively.

The latest crude price rally comes as US-Iran peace talks, reportedly orchestrated by Pakistan, collapsed.

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Recall that President Trump, at the weekend, said via his Truth Social account that the US Navy will begin “BLOCKADING any and all ships trying to enter or leave the Strait of Hormuz.”

In response, Iran warned the US of the dangers of a Strait of Hormuz blockade.

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The tension in the Strait of Hormuz has pushed crude oil prices higher.

The development has reignited concerns over a fresh domestic fuel price hike in Nigeria.

Petrol is currently being dispensed in Nigeria between N1,290 and N1,350 per litre across filling stations

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Nigerian Govt Announces New Tariffs, Cuts Duty On Rice, Cars, Drugs, Sugar

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The Federal Government has approved the implementation of the 2026 Fiscal Policy Measures, FPM, introducing sweeping changes to import tariffs aimed at stimulating growth across key sectors of the economy.

The approval was conveyed in a document dated April 1, 2026, and signed by the Minister of Finance, Wale Edun. The new policy replaces the 2023 FPM.

A major highlight of the policy is the review of import duties across 127 tariff lines, covering items such as rice, sugar, vehicles, and industrial inputs. The government said the reductions are designed to “promote and stimulate growth in critical sectors of the economy”.

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Under the revised regime, the Import Adjustment Tax, IAT, on products like crude palm oil has been set at a total effective rate of 28.75 percent, down from higher rates under previous tariff structures.

In the automotive sector, tariffs on fully built passenger vehicles, including four-wheel drives and station wagons, have been reduced to 40 percent from 70 percent as stipulated in the 2015 FPM.

READ ALSO:FG Announces Correction Underway For Nigeria’s New Tax Law, Admits Errors

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To ease the transition, the government granted a 90-day grace period for importers who opened Form ‘M’ before April 1, allowing them to clear goods at the old rates.

However, the policy also introduces a new excise duty regime alongside a green tax surcharge, both scheduled to take effect from July 1, 2026.

Key Tariff Adjustments:

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Here is a summary of details of the gazetted list outlining revised duties on several goods:

Antimalarial medicaments: 20%

Rice (bulk or >5kg): 47.5% (from 70%)

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Broken rice: 30% (from 70%)

Wheat or meslin flour: 70%

Crude palm oil: 28.75% (from 35%)

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Raw cane sugar: 55% (from 70%)

Cane/beet sugar (powder/granule): 57.5% (from 70%)

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Margarine (excluding liquid): 40%

Refined salt: 55% (from 70%)

Envelopes: 40% (from 50%)

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Diaries/notebooks: 30% (from 40%)

Unglazed ceramic tiles: 35% (from 40%)

Glazed ceramic tiles: 46.25% (from 55%)

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Ceramic cubes (<7 cm): 35% (from 40%)

Steel and Industrial Inputs

Zinc-coated steel sheets: 35% (from 45%)

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Aluminum-coated steel coils: 35% (from 45%)

Electroplated steel: 35% (from 45%)

READ ALSO:KPMG Flags Five Major ‘Errors’ In Nigerian Tax Laws

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Cold-rolled steel (<0.25% carbon): 15% Hot-rolled deformed steel bars: 35% (from 45%) Steel rods (5.5mm–14mm): 35% (from 45%) Other Key Adjustments: Electrical apparatus (e.g., fuses): 10% (from 20%) Railway/tramway locomotives (SKD/CKD): 0% (from 5%) Cargo ships (>500 tonnes): 0% (from 5%)

Breathing appliances and gas masks: 0% (from 5%)

Agricultural and manufacturing machinery: 0% (from 5%)

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Modular surgical operating theaters: 5% (from 20%)

Air/vacuum pumps and compressors: 5% (from 10%)

Automatic circuit breakers: 10% (from 20%)

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Lamp holders: 10% (from 20%)

Green Tax Exemptions:

The policy also outlines categories exempted from the planned green tax surcharge. These include –

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Vehicles below 2000cc

Mass transit buses (heading 87.02)

Electric vehicles

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Locally manufactured vehicles under specified headings (87.06–87.13)

The government said the overall reforms are part of efforts to balance revenue generation with economic stimulation, while supporting local industries and easing the cost of critical imports.

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