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Four Days That Shook The US Banking System

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The United States banking system has been gripped in recent days by a series of convulsions that has seen the collapse of three banks and authorities undertaking extraordinary measures to reassure depositors.

It all began Wednesday night with a liquidation announcement from the small regional Silvergate Bank, a favourite among the cryptocurrency crowd.

The California business was swept up in several crypto mishaps, particularly the implosion of exchange platform FTX, before facing a wave of sudden withdrawals.

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Later that same night, medium-sized institution Silicon Valley Bank announced it was facing a huge run of unexpected withdrawals.

SVB, a key lender to start-ups across the United States since the 1980s and the country’s 16th-largest bank by assets, had been hit by the tech sector slowdown as cash-hungry companies rushed to get their hands on their money.

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SVB — along with other banks — was also dealing with the effects of the Federal Reserve’s policy U-turn as the US central bank has moved aggressively over the last year to counter inflation by hiking interest rates.

Banks typically borrow money under short-term instruments while loaning using long-term vehicles.

Ordinarily, this dynamic is beneficial because interest rates on long-term instruments are higher than those on short-term bonds.

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But because of the volatility unleashed by the Fed’s policy pivot, there has been an “inversion” of the bond yield curve.

– Run on deposits –

The extent of SVB’s trouble emerged in a presentation last Wednesday.

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While the bank emphasized the strength of its balance sheet and the relatively low proportion of its loans compared to its deposits, it also announced a capital increase of $2.25 billion and revealed that after an emergency sale of a portfolio of financial securities worth $21 billion it still came out with a loss of $1.8 billion.

The announcement spooked investors and clients, and sparked a run on deposits.

READ ALSO: Cambodian Court Jails Nigerian, American For Drug Trafficking

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On Thursday alone, the SVB saw an estimated $42 billion of withdrawal orders.

It was not able to honour all those requests, and posted a negative cash position of nearly $1 billion by the end of the day.

On the stock market, the SVB tanked by 60 per cent.

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Trading was halted on Friday before the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) took over the bank and said it would protect insured deposits — those up to $250,000 per client.

But the FDIC’s guarantee only covered about four percent of the bank’s deposits, with most accounts well over that limit and clients left uncertain as to whether they would be able to recover their money in full.

The biggest US banks are considered stable, in part because of strict requirements enacted after the 2008 financial crisis.

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But other mid-sized and regional institutions have been pressured by worries of a similar run on deposits to that suffered by SVB.

Shares in the New York Signature Bank, California PacWest and the Arizona-based Western Alliance all dropped 20 percent on the day.

– Averting panic –

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With SVB’s future, and billions in deposits up in the air, officials from the Fed, the FDIC and the Treasury raced to craft a solution, hoping to avert a potential financial panic before financial markets opened in Asia.

To stop one bank’s failure from spreading into a systemic banking crisis, the three federal agencies announced on Sunday that SVB depositors would have access to “all of their money” starting Monday, March 13, and that American taxpayers will not have to foot the bill.

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The same statement revealed that Signature Bank, the 21st-largest in the country, was automatically closed on Sunday and that its customers would benefit from the same measures as those at Silicon Valley Bank.

In a potentially major development, the Fed announced it would make extra funding available to banks to help them meet the needs of depositors, which would include withdrawals.

On Monday, President Joe Biden praised the “immediate action” by regulators while trying to offer reassurances.

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The bottom line is this: Americans can rest assured that our banking system is safe. Your deposits are safe,” Biden said.
AFP

 

 

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Woman Passes Out After Receiving 100 Strokes Of Cane

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A woman has passed out after she and her partner were each flogged 100 times in public for engaging in sex outside marriage under strict Sharia laws in Indonesia’s Aceh province.

The woman, whose identity was not disclosed, was later carried away after the punishment was carried out in Banda Aceh, located at the northern tip of Sumatra island on Thursday.

A masked official dressed in brown robes administered the caning before members of the public who gathered to witness the punishment.

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Her partner was also seen wincing in pain while receiving the lashes.

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The pair were among several individuals punished for violating Sharia regulations in the province.

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Authorities from the Banda Aceh Sharia Court and the Prosecutor’s Office handed down punishments ranging from 25 to 100 lashes for offences including extramarital sex allegedly arranged through online applications.

Aceh remains the only province in Muslim-majority Indonesia operating under Sharia law, where unmarried couples are prohibited from having sexual relations.

Caning is commonly used in the province as punishment for offences such as gambling, alcohol consumption, same-sex relations and sex outside marriage.

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READ ALSO:UN Facing ‘Imminent Financial Collapse’ — Secretary General Lamenets

Under Aceh’s Sharia regulations, child rape offenders face some of the harshest penalties, including up to 200 strokes of the cane, a prison sentence of as long as 200 months or fines equivalent to two kilograms of gold.

The punishments are usually carried out publicly as a way of shaming offenders in addition to inflicting physical pain.

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Such canings are often conducted outside mosques or in open public spaces, with residents watching and taking photographs during the exercise.

Human rights organisations have continued to condemn the practice, arguing that it causes emotional trauma and violates international human rights standards.

READ ALSO:18-year-old OAU Medical Student Dies While Sleeping

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Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have repeatedly criticised the punishments, saying they conflict with Indonesia’s constitution and global legal obligations.

Amnesty said in a statement: “Caning contravenes Indonesia’s constitution and is in clear violation of international human rights law and standards.

‘It constitutes a cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment and can amount to torture in violation of the UN Convention against Torture and other international covenants, to which Indonesia is a State Party.’”

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Despite the criticism, local authorities have defended the punishments as part of Aceh’s religious and cultural identity, insisting they serve as a deterrent against immoral behaviour.

Earlier in January, another couple in the province reportedly received 140 lashes each after being found guilty of drinking alcohol and engaging in sex outside marriage.

(Daily Mail)

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Senegal’s President Sacks Prime Minister After Months-long Feud

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Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has sacked Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko and dissolved the government following months of rising political tension between the two former allies.

The decision was announced in a surprise decree read on national television by a presidential aide, stating that Faye had “ended the duties” of Sonko and “consequently those of the ministers and secretaries of state who are members of the government”.

Sonko, who remains a highly influential figure among Senegal’s youth, responded on social media, saying he would “sleep with a light heart”.

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READ ALSO:Senegal Lawmakers To Debate Same-sex Relations Bill

The political fallout comes at a time of growing economic strain in the country, with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) putting Senegal’s public debt at 132% of its GDP.

His removal followed a tense parliamentary session on Tuesday, where Sonko openly criticised President Faye’s handling of the debt situation.

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The development is striking given that Faye’s rise to power was largely tied to Sonko’s popularity and political backing.

READ ALSO:French Army To Leave Senegal Amid Africa Downsizing

Sonko would almost certainly have contested the presidency himself in 2024, but was barred from the race due to a defamation conviction. Instead, he threw his support behind Faye, rallying voters with the slogan “Diomaye is Sonko, Sonko is Diomaye”.

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The alliance helped unseat former President Macky Sall in a dramatic electoral victory, despite both men having been released from prison only days before the vote.

Tensions between the two leaders had been building for months, with Faye reportedly accusing Sonko of excessive dominance within the ruling Pastef party, while Sonko accused the president of weak leadership and failing to defend him against critics.

(BBC News)

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Six Nigerians Arrested In Thailand Over AI-Powered Romance Scam

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Six Nigerian nationals have been arrested by the Thailand Police Force for allegedly operating an AI-powered deepfake romance scam syndicate from a luxury condominium along the Chao Phraya River in Nonthaburi Province, following a cocaine trafficking investigation that exposed their activities.

Thai authorities said the operation began after police arrested a Nigerian suspect identified as Patrick and three associates in April over alleged drug trafficking offences. During the raid, officers reportedly seized assets valued at about 2.5 million baht.

Investigators said financial transactions linked to the suspects led them to several foreign nationals living in a high-end riverside condominium near Phra Nangklao Bridge in Nonthaburi. Police discovered that many of the occupants were staying in groups of five or six per apartment under student visas despite not being enrolled in any educational institution or engaged in lawful employment.

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According to Thai police, officers executed search warrants on three condominium units on May 22. The suspects allegedly refused to open their doors, forcing authorities to break into the apartments.

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Videos circulating on X captured the moment police officers forcefully gained entry into one of the apartments before arresting the suspects.

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During the operation, one suspect reportedly attempted to escape by climbing over a balcony, while another was found hiding on the bathroom floor while allegedly sending warning messages to occupants in neighbouring units.

Police recovered 18 mobile phones, three laptop computers and three bank passbooks from the apartments. Authorities said some of the phones were still logged into active conversations with victims at the time of the raid.

Investigators alleged that the syndicate specialised in romance scams targeting older Thai women by using AI-generated faces and manipulated video calls to create fake online identities.

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READ ALSO:Police Inspector Arrested For Armed Robbery Dies From Bullet Wounds

The suspects allegedly posed as pilots, United States military officers, doctors and engineers to gain the trust of victims before requesting money under false pretences.

Police said the fraudsters typically claimed that valuable packages or gifts sent to victims had been withheld by customs officials and required payment of clearance fees before release.

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Authorities also said they recovered scripts for sexually explicit conversations allegedly used to emotionally manipulate victims into transferring funds. Investigators claimed the group relied heavily on artificial intelligence technology to generate realistic Western faces for fake video interactions.

Thai police said all six suspects are currently facing preliminary charges bordering on illegal association and immigration overstay, while additional fraud and romance scam charges are expected to follow as investigations continue.

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