Business
Naira Slump Persists Despite 46% Rise In Dollar Turnover
The amount of dollars traded on the Investor & Exporter forex window rose by 46.69 per cent to $123.25m on Monday.
On Friday, the turnover of dollars in the official market was $84.02m. This increased to $123.25m on Monday. Despite this, the naira depreciated by 1.96 per cent to N795.41/$ as of the close of trading on Monday after closing trading at N780.14/$ on Friday according to data from FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange. On Monday, trading opened at N780.83/$ before closing at N795.41/$.
However, during trading the naira traded for as high as N1099/$ and as low as N701/$. Meanwhile, on the parallel market, the naira continued its fall, depreciating by 4.55 per cent to N1,150/$ from the N1,100/$ it traded for on Friday.
A Bureau de Change Operator who only gave his name as Awolu told The PUNCH, “I am buying at N1,110/$ but selling at N1,150/$.” Another trader, Kadir, added, “It is N1,150/$ today if you want to sell. If you want to buy it is N1,170/$.
READ ALSO: Why Naira Re-denomination Will Fail In Nigeria — Experts
The naira has continued to depreciate following the Central Bank of Nigeria’s order to allow the free flow of the country’s exchange rate in June on the official Investor & Exporter forex window. Before this move, the naira traded at the official market on the FMDQ at 471.67/$ and at the parallel market at 765/$ in June.
However, according to new information from Economist Intelligence, the naira is set to close 2023 at N810/$ on the official market. It disclosed this in its recently released country report. It stated that after floating the naira in June, the apex bank has since reverted to guiding the exchange rate by limiting access to foreign exchange sales for banks and other dealers that quote prices outside a preferred rate.
The EIU noted that this unsupportive monetary policy would continue to put pressure on the naira. It said, “However, other factors undermining the naira, such as deeply negative short-term real interest rates, require an orthodox monetary policy that the authorities have not demonstrated enough appetite for. We therefore do not expect a currency float to succeed over 2024-28, although it seems likely that the fuel subsidy will end when the Dangote refinery is able to replace imports, from late 2024 onwards.”
Business
CBN Retains Interest Rate At 27%
The Monetary Policy Committee of the Central Bank of Nigeria has voted to retain the benchmark interest rate at 27 per cent.
CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, announced the decision on Tuesday following the apex bank’s 303rd MPC meeting in Abuja.
Cardoso stated that the committee also resolved to keep all other monetary policy indicators unchanged.
READ ALSO:CBN Issues Directive Clarifying Holding Companies’ Minimum Capital
He noted that the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) remains at 45 per cent for commercial banks and 16 per cent for merchant banks, while the 75 per cent CRR on non-TSA public sector deposits was equally maintained.
Cardoso added that the Liquidity Ratio was retained at 30 per cent, and the Standing Facilities Corridor was adjusted to +50/-450 basis points around the Monetary Policy Rate.
The decision comes as Nigeria records its seventh consecutive month of declining inflation, which eased to 16.05 per cent in September 2025.
Business
CBN Issues Directive Clarifying Holding Companies’ Minimum Capital
The Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, has issued a definitive directive detailing how financial holding companies should calculate their minimum paid-up capital, following weeks of confusion that delayed the release of some banks’ half-year and nine-month financial statements.
In a circular dated November 14, 2025, the apex bank acknowledged “divergent interpretations” of the term minimum paid-up capital as stated in Section 7.1 of the 2014 Guidelines for Licensing and Regulation of Financial Holding Companies.
To eliminate ambiguity, the CBN ruled that minimum paid-up capital must be computed strictly as the par value of issued shares plus any share premium arising from their issuance.
READ ALSO:CBN Sets POS Maximum Transactions In Fresh Guidelines
“All Financial Holding Companies are required to apply this definition in computing their minimum capital requirement—without exception for subsidiaries,” the circular stated.
The regulator added that the directive takes immediate effect, noting that any previous interpretation that does not align with the new clarification “should be discontinued forthwith.”
The move is expected to calm market anxiety and provide clarity for lenders navigating ongoing regulatory capital requirements.
Business
Naira Records Massive Week-on-week Depreciation Against US Dollar
The Nigerian Naira recorded massive week-on-week losses against the United States dollar at the official foreign exchange market.
The Central Bank of Nigeria’s exchange rate showed that the Naira dipped significantly to end the week at N1,456.73 on Friday, November 21, 2025, down from N1,442.43 traded on November 14.
This means that on a weekly basis, the Naira shed N14.06 against the dollar at the official market.
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However, at the black market, currently battling with low patronage, it remained stable at N1,465, the same rate traded last week.
The development comes despite Nigeria’s foreign reserves rising by 1.25 per cent to $43.64 billion in the last week.
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