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OPINION: Nigeria And The Echoes Of A People Unheard

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By Israel Adebiyi

October 20 has become a date etched in the consciousness of modern Nigeria, a day that reminds us of two enduring truths: that power without accountability breeds resistance, and that a people’s voice, no matter how suppressed, never truly dies. Five years after the #EndSARS protest shook the very foundations of Nigeria’s civic conscience, the echoes still resound, muffled by fear perhaps, but alive in the restless hearts of a generation that refuses to be silenced. Coincidentally, on the same day, the #FreeNnamdiKanu protesters returned to the streets, invoking another chapter in the complex narrative of a nation walking a dangerous tightrope between governance and grievance.

It is, in every sense, a delicate balance, a thin line between hope and disillusionment, between democracy and dissent, between the people’s voice and a system that has perfected the art of defiance. For a nation that once seemed on the verge of awakening, the past five years have offered a sobering reflection of regression. The promises that trailed the tragic aftermath of the Lekki Toll Gate shooting have dissipated like smoke, committees inaugurated, panels convened, reports shelved, and justice deferred. The police reforms that were loudly proclaimed never saw the light of sincerity. The same system that promised change rebranded itself into old habits, more impunity, more tone, deaf leadership, more disconnection from the people it swore to serve.

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The irony of it all is how Nigeria has managed to move forward in time but backward in essence. Inflation has soared, wages have stagnated, and the once fierce flame of civic optimism has dimmed under the weight of economic despair. The average Nigerian today stands not merely at the mercy of governance failure but at the edge of psychological exhaustion, caught between surviving a collapsing economy and maintaining faith in a country that constantly betrays its citizens’ expectations.

Yet, beneath the fatigue lies a simmering truth: the voice of the people does not die; it only waits. History teaches us that when systems become deaf to the cry of justice, they unwittingly orchestrate their own reckoning. The youth of 2020 were not the first to cry out, and they will not be the last. In Madagascar, a fresh generation took to the streets, chased away its leadership, protested poor governance, erratic energy supply, and economic mismanagement. The message is global, the pattern unmistakable, the age of passive citizenship is ending. The people’s patience is thinning, and when voices are ignored, they find other ways to be heard.

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR:OPINION: Nigerian Leaders And The Tragedy Of Sudden Riches

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This is where Nigeria stands today, at an intersection of lessons unlearned and warnings unheeded. The government’s defiance in the face of legitimate grievances has become systemic. Those in power seem trapped in an echo chamber of self-congratulation, insulated from the grinding realities of those they lead. Policies are drafted in air-conditioned rooms far removed from the dusty markets and crowded bus stops where their effects are felt. Governance, instead of being a conversation, has become a monologue of decrees.

But the people are not voiceless. They are watchful, wounded, waiting. Every protest dispersed, every promise betrayed, every hardship endured adds to a growing moral deficit that no propaganda can offset. The defiant system may appear powerful, but it is brittle, its strength is sustained by fear, not legitimacy. And fear, history reminds us, is a poor foundation for governance.

The enduring lesson of #EndSARS is not in the streets that were filled or the hashtags that trended, it is in the awareness it birthed. For the first time, an entire generation understood the anatomy of their oppression. They saw how power could distort truth, how justice could be delayed into oblivion, how institutions could serve as shields for impunity rather than sanctuaries for justice. That awareness, though bruised, remains one of Nigeria’s most potent democratic gains.

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It is this awareness that leaders must now reckon with. The youth of today are no longer satisfied with slogans; they demand systems that work. They will not be pacified by token gestures or cosmetic reforms. And as economic conditions worsen and social discontent deepens, the thin line between silence and resistance grows ever more fragile.

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR:[OPINION] Rivers: The Futility Of Power And The Illusion Of Victory

To govern a people effectively is to listen, not merely to their words but to their pain. Yet, Nigeria’s ruling class has mastered selective deafness. The cry for justice from 2020 still lingers unanswered; the call for Nnamdi Kanu’s fair trial remains shrouded in political calculation. Each unresolved grievance chips away at the credibility of the state, reminding the people that the system has learned nothing, and forgotten nothing.

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Still, there is a flicker of hope, because awareness, once awakened, cannot be unlearned. The people’s voice may be subdued, but it is not silenced. It reverberates in conversations at bus parks, in social media threads, in the weary sighs of market women and the angry essays of students. It is the heartbeat of a nation that refuses to surrender.

Nigeria stands at a crossroads, between renewal and rebellion, between dialogue and discontent. The path chosen will determine whether this democracy deepens or disintegrates. For now, the system continues to walk the thin line, defiant and detached. But as the events of October 20 remind us, every silence imposed today becomes the shout of tomorrow.

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR:Nigeria @ 64: The One The World Troubles [OPINION]

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To begin to heal the widening gap between the governed and the governors, leaders must rediscover the essence of empathy and accountability. Governance should no longer be an exercise in survival or personal enrichment but a genuine pursuit of the collective good. The first duty of leadership is to listen, not for applause, but for the silent groans beneath the noise of daily life. It is time to confront the uncomfortable truths about unemployment, insecurity, and the erosion of dignity among citizens. This means investing in human capital, rebuilding trust through transparency, and showing humility in leadership. When leaders engage citizens as partners rather than subjects, they ignite hope even in the face of hardship.

Equally, there must be a deliberate reawakening of public trust through the strengthening of institutions. Leaders must stop governing by impulse and start building systems that outlast individuals. Justice must not only be done but be seen to be done; public resources must be managed with integrity; and the young must see that honesty still pays in Nigeria. True leadership is not in silencing dissent but in understanding it, not in suppressing opposition but in channeling it toward progress. To assuage a weary people, the nation’s rulers must first acknowledge their pain and then chart a new path, one that replaces defiance with dialogue, and arrogance with accountability.

Because in the end, the people’s voice is not noise, it is the nation’s conscience. And no system, however defiant, can drown a conscience forever.

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Out-of-school: Group To Enroll Adolescent Mothers In Bauchi

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Women Child Youth Health and Education Initiative (WCY) with support from Malala Education Champion Network, have charted a way to enroll adolescent mothers to access education in Bauchi schools.

Rashida Mukaddas, the Executive Director, WCY stated this in Bauchi on Wednesday during a one-day planning and inception meeting with education stakeholders on Adolescent Mothers Education Access (AMEA) project of the organisation.

According to her, the project targeted three Local Government Areas of Bauchi, Misau and Katagum for implementation in the three years project.

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She explained that all stakeholders in advancing education in the state would be engaged by the organisation to advocate for Girl-Child education.

READ ALSO:Maternal Mortality: MMS Tackling Scourge —Bauchi Women Testify

The target, she added, was to ensure that as many as married adolescent mothers and girls were enrolled back in school in the state.

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Today marks an important step in our collective commitment to ensuring that every girl in Bauchi state, especially adolescent who are married, pregnant, or young mothers has the right, opportunity, and support to continue and complete her education.

“This project has been designed to address the real and persistent barriers that prevent too many adolescent mothers from returning to school or staying enrolled.

“It is to address the barriers preventing adolescent mothers from continuing and completing their education and adopting strategies that will create an enabling environment that safeguard girls’ rights to education while removing socio-cultural and economic obstacles,” said Mukaddas.

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READ ALSO:Bauchi: Auto Crash Claimed 432, Injured 2,070 Persons In 1 Months — FRSC

She further explained to the stakeholders that the success of the project depended on the strength of their collaboration, the alignment of their actions, and the commitments they forge toward the implementation of the project.

Also speaking, Mr Kamal Bello, the Project Officer of WCY, said that the collaboration of all the education stakeholders in the state with the organisation could ensure stronger enforcement of the Child Rights Law.

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This, he said, could further ensure effective re-entry and retention policies for adolescent girls, increased community support for girls’ education and a Bauchi state where no girl was left behind because of marriage, pregnancy, or motherhood.

“It is observed that early marriage is one of the problems hindering girls’ access to education.

READ ALSO:Bauchi: Auto Crash Claimed 432, Injured 2,070 Persons In 1 Months — FRSC

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“This organisation is working toward ensuring that girls that have dropped out of school due to early marriage are re-enrolled back in school,” he said.

Education stakeholders present at the event included representatives from the state Ministry of Education, Justice, Budget and Economic Planning and Multilateral Coordination.

Others were representatives from International Federation of Women Lawyers, Adolescent Girls Initiative for Learning and Empowerment (AGILE), Bauchi state Agency for Mass Education, Civil Society Organization, Religious and Traditional institutions, among others.

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They all welcomed and promised to support the project so as to ensure its effective implementation and achieve its set objectives in the state.

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OPINION: Fubara, Adeleke And The Survival Dance

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By Israel Adebiyi

You should be aware by now that the dancing governor, Ademola Adeleke has danced his last dance in the colours of the Peoples Democratic Party. His counterpart in Rivers, Siminalayi Fubara has elected to follow some of his persecutors to the All Progressive Congress, after all “if you can’t beat them, you can join them.”
Politics in Nigeria has always been dramatic, but every now and then a pattern emerges that forces us to pause and think again about where our democracy is heading. This week on The Nation’s Pulse, that pattern is what I call the politics of survival. Two events in two different states have brought this into sharp focus. In both cases, sitting governors elected on the platform of the same party have found new homes elsewhere. Their decisions may look sudden, but they reveal deeper issues that have been growing under the surface for years.

In Rivers, Governor Siminalayi Fubara has crossed into the All Progressives Congress. In Osun, Governor Ademola Adeleke has moved to the Accord Party. These are not small shifts. These are moves by people at the top of their political careers, people who ordinarily should be the ones holding their parties together. When those at the highest levels start fleeing, it means the ground beneath them has become too shaky to stand on. It means something has broken.

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A Yoruba proverb captures it perfectly: Iku to n pa oju gba eni, owe lo n pa fun ni. The death that visits your neighbour is sending you a message. The crisis that has engulfed the Peoples Democratic Party did not start today. It has been building like an untreated infection. Adeleke saw the signs early. He watched senior figures fight openly. He watched the party fail to resolve its zoning battles. He watched leaders undermine their own candidates. At some point, you begin to ask yourself a simple question: if this house collapses today, what happens to me? In Osun, where the competition between the two major parties has always been fierce, Adeleke was not going to sit back and become another casualty of a party that refused to heal itself. Survival became the most reasonable option.

His case makes sense when you consider the political temperature in Osun. This is a state where the opposition does not sleep. Every misstep is amplified. Every weakness is exploited. Adeleke has spent his time in office under constant scrutiny. Add that to the fact that the national structure of his party is wobbly, divided and uncertain about its future, and the move begins to look less like betrayal and more like self-preservation.

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR:OPINION: Wike’s Verbal Diarrhea And Military Might

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Rivers, however, tells a slightly different story. Fubara’s journey has been a long lesson in endurance. From the moment he emerged as governor, it became clear he was stepping into an environment loaded with expectations that had nothing to do with governance. His political godfather was not content with being a supporter. He wanted control. He wanted influence. He wanted obedience. Every decision was interpreted through the lens of loyalty. From the assembly crisis to the endless reconciliation meetings, to the barely hidden power struggles, Fubara spent more time fighting shadows than building the state he was elected to lead.

It soon became clear that he was governing through a maze of minefields. Those who should have been allies began to treat him like an accidental visitor in the Government House. The same legislators who were meant to be partners in governance suddenly became instruments of pressure. Orders came from places outside the official structure. Courtrooms turned into battlegrounds. At some point, even the national leadership of his party seemed unsure how to tame the situation. These storms did not come in seasons, they came in waves. One misunderstanding today. Another in two weeks. Another by the end of the month. Anyone watching closely could see that the governor was in a permanent state of emergency.

So when the winds started shifting again and lawmakers began to realign, those who understood the undercurrents knew exactly what was coming. Fubara knew too. A man can only take so much. After months of attacks, humiliations and attempts to cage his authority, the move to another party was not just political. It was personal. He had given the reconciliation process more chances than most would. He had swallowed more insults than any governor should. He had watched institutions bend and twist under the weight of private interests. In many ways, his defection is a declaration that he has finally chosen to protect himself.

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But the bigger question is how we got here. How did two governors in two different parts of the country end up taking the same decision for different but related reasons? The answer goes back to the state of internal democracy in our parties. No party in Nigeria today fully practices the constitution it claims to follow. They have elaborate rules on paper but very loose habits in reality. They talk about fairness, but their primaries are often messy. They preach unity, but their caucuses are usually divided into rival camps. They call themselves democratic institutions, yet dissent is treated as disloyalty.

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR:OPINION: Nigerian Leaders And The Tragedy Of Sudden Riches

Political parties are supposed to be the engine rooms of democracy. They are the homes where ideas are debated, leaders are groomed, and future candidates are shaped. In Nigeria, they increasingly look like fighting arenas where the loudest voices drown out everyone else. When leaders ignore their own constitutions, the structure begins to crack. When factions begin to run parallel meetings, the foundation gets weaker. When decisions are forced down the throats of members, people begin making private plans for their future.

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No governor wants to govern in chaos. No politician wants to be the last one standing in a sinking ship. This is why defections are becoming more common. A party that cannot manage itself cannot manage its members. And members who feel exposed will always look for safer ground.

But while these moves make sense for Adeleke and Fubara personally, the people they govern often become the ones left in confusion. Voters choose candidates partly because of party ideology, even if our ideologies are weak. They expect stability. They expect continuity. They expect that the mandate they gave will remain intact. So when a governor shifts political camp without prior consultation, the people feel blindsided. They begin to wonder whether their votes carry weight in a system where elected officials can switch platforms in the blink of an eye.

This is where the politics of survival becomes dangerous for democracy. If leaders keep prioritizing their personal safety over party stability, the system begins to lose coherence. Parties lose their identity. Elections lose their meaning. Governance becomes a game of musical chairs. Today you are here. Tomorrow you are there. Next week you may be somewhere else. The people become bystanders in a democracy that is supposed to revolve around them.

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Rivers and Osun should serve as reminders that political parties need urgent restructuring. They need to rebuild trust internally. They need to enforce their constitutions consistently. They need to treat members as stakeholders, not spectators. When members feel protected, they stay. When they feel targeted, they run. This pattern will continue until parties learn the simple truth that power is not built by intimidation, but by inclusion.

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR:The Audacity Of Hope: Super Eagles And Our Faltering Political Class

There is also the question of what these defections mean for governance. When governors are dragged into endless party drama, service delivery suffers. Time that should be spent on roads, schools, hospitals, water projects and job creation ends up being spent in meetings, reconciliations and press briefings. Resources that should strengthen the state end up funding political battles. The public loses twice. First as witnesses to the drama. Then as victims of delayed or abandoned development.

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In Rivers, the months of tension slowed down the government. Initiatives were stalled because the governor was busy trying to survive political ambush. In Osun, Adeleke had to juggle governance with internal fights in a crumbling party structure. Imagine what they could have achieved if they were not constantly looking over their shoulders.

Now, as both men settle into new political homes, the final question is whether these new homes will provide stability or merely temporary shelter. Nigeria’s politics teaches one consistent lesson. New alliances often come with new expectations. New platforms often come with new demands. And new godfathers often come with new conditions. Whether Adeleke and Fubara have truly found peace or simply bought time is something only time will tell.

But as citizens, what we must insist on is simple. The politics of survival should not become the politics of abandonment. Our leaders can fight for their political life, but they must not forget that they hold the people’s mandate. The hunger, poverty, insecurity and infrastructural decay that Nigerians face will not be solved by defection. It will be solved by steady leadership and functional governance.

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The bigger lesson from Rivers and Osun is clear. If political parties in Nigeria continue on this path of disunity and internal sabotage, they will keep losing their brightest and most strategic figures. And if leaders keep running instead of reforming the system, then we will wake up one day to a democracy where the people are treated as an afterthought.

Governors may survive the storms. Parties may adjust to new alignments. But the people cannot keep paying the price. Nigeria deserves a democracy that works for the many, not the few. That is the real pulse of the nation.

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Human Rights Day: Stakeholders Call For More Campaigns Against GBV

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Panel of discussants at an event to commemorate the International Human Rights Day, 2025 on Wednesday called for more campaigns against Gender-Based Violence, adding that it must start from the family.

The panel of discussants drawn from religious and community leaders, security agents, members of the civil society community, chiefs, etc, made the call in Benin in an event organised by Justice Development & Peace Centre (JDPC), Benin, in collaboration with Women Aid Collective (WACOL) with the theme: Multilevel Dialogue for Men, Women, Youth and Critical Take holders on the Prevention and Response to Gender-Based Violence (GBV).

The stakeholders, who said causes of GBV are enormous, called for more enlightenment and education in the family, community and the religious circle.

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Security agents in the panel charged members of the public to report GBV cases to security agents regardless of the sex Involved, adding: “When GBV happens, it should be reported to the appropriate quarters. It doesn’t matter if the woman or the man is the victim. GBV perpetrators should not be covered up, they must be exposed. We are there to carry out the prosecution after carrying out the necessary investigation.”

READ ALSO:World Human Rights Day: CSO Tasks Govt On Protection Of Lives

Earlier in his opening remarks, Executive Director, JDPC, Rev. Fr. Benedicta Onwugbenu, lamented that (GBV) remains the most prevalent in the society yet hidden because of silence from victims.

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According to him, GBV knows no age, gender or race, adding that “It affects people of all ages, whether man or woman, boy or girl.”

It affects people from different backgrounds and communities, yet it remains hidden because of silence, stigma, and fear. Victims of GBV are suffering in silence.”

On her part, Programme Director, WACOL, Mrs. Francisca Nweke, who said “women are more affected, and that is why we are emphasising on them,” stressed “we are empowering Christian women and women leaders of culture for prevention and response to Gender-Based Violence in Nigeria through the strengthening of grassroots organisations.”

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