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OPINION: Trodding On The Winepress: All Hail The Nigerian Workers

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By Israel ADEBIYI

_“Yeah, we’ve been trodding on the winepress much too long… Rebel, rebel!”_ — Bob Marley, Babylon System, 1978.

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May Day came like a thief in daylight—ceremonial, subdued, and almost perfunctory. The speeches flowed from Aso Rock, the governors’ lodges echoed with empty praise, and the workers—oh, the workers—stood at the square once again, beneath sun-faded banners, to be reminded of how far they’ve fallen.

It was Bob Marley who sang with prophetic angst against oppression, warning against systems built to suck men dry. Decades later, his lyrics find a second home in the hearts of Nigerian workers, who have for generations been crushed beneath the boots of indifference, bad governance, and systemic wickedness.

From the builders of the pyramids to the weavers of silk, the factory hands of the industrial revolution to today’s tech developers—workers have always been the heart of global progress. They till the earth, teach the children, drive the buses, heal the sick, and keep the wheels of civilization moving. But while the world has evolved, in Nigeria, workers remain stuck in the gears—underpaid, undervalued, and overworked.

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In Nigeria, being a worker is synonymous with sacrifice. The minimum wage, recently pegged at ₦70,000, appears like a breath of fresh air on paper. However, reality says otherwise. While a handful of states have adjusted upward, the majority still grapple with the outdated ₦30,000, barely enough to survive a week, let alone a month. And even then, the payment is erratic—an outright violation of the National Minimum Wage Act, Section 3(1).

MORE FROM THE AUTHOR: [OPINION] Delta: When The Vultures Gather

The conversation must now shift from minimum wage to living wage. A wage that reflects the economic realities of food, shelter, transport, healthcare, education, and dignity. Anything less is a starvation sentence.

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There was a time in Nigeria when a middle-class worker had a shot at life. With a decent civil service job, one could build a modest house, own a car, send children to private schools, and retire with some honour. That class—the buffer between the elite and the poor—has been drained into extinction.

Today, what remains is a trinity of economic extremes: *_The Very Rich, The Poor, and The Very Poor_*. According to recent NBS data, over 63% of Nigerians live in multidimensional poverty. Food inflation is at over 37%, transportation costs have doubled, and electricity tariffs have skyrocketed. How then can a ₦30,000—or even ₦70,000—wage be called minimum, let alone dignified?

While workers beg for survival, politicians swim in opulence. A senator earns ₦13.5 million monthly plus perks. A worker, meanwhile, earns less than a senator’s wardrobe allowance in a year. It is moral decay in high definition.

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MORE FROM THE AUTHOR: OPINION: Double Your Hustle Or Double Wahala? Ponzi Schemes And The Naija Dream

Worse still, political officeholders send out May Day messages steeped in sympathy and false promises. These speeches are ritualistic distractions—reminders of their distance from the real issues. Many of these leaders have failed to implement wage policies, yet posture as friends of the worker.

The warning signs are glaring. If the plight of Nigerian workers remains unaddressed life expectancy will further drop; Nigeria is already among the lowest globally; the workforce will shrink—as young talents migrate or burn out; and the country will collapse into a cycle of survival slavery—a people working endlessly, not to live, but merely to exist.

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Already, Nigerians are working two to three jobs, trading health and family for scraps. The concept of retirement is becoming mythical. The youth no longer dream, they hustle. The present is bleak, and the future is being bartered away.

Yet, despite it all, the Nigerian worker remains. Faithful. Resilient. Defiant. From teachers to drivers, nurses to cleaners, they carry the nation’s burden. They deserve not just applause—but justice. They have rebelled, not with arms, but with service.

But how long shall they tread on the winepress?

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The time for sweet-tongued May Day speeches is over. What Nigeria needs is an immediate implementation of the ₦70,000 minimum wage across all states; a structured path to living wages indexed to inflation; full enforcement of labour laws and penalties for violations; and rebuilding the middle class through economic policy, credit access, and housing support.

Until then, the nation will continue to lose its soul. And Bob Marley’s cry will remain our eternal lament:

_“We refuse to be what you wanted us to be…_
_Yeah, we’ve been trodding on the winepress much too long… Rebel, rebel!”_

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Peter Obi Condemns Tinubu’s Saint Lucia Trip

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Labour Party leader and former presidential candidate, Peter Obi, has criticised President Bola Tinubu’s planned trip to Saint Lucia, describing it as poorly timed and lacking in sensitivity, especially amid Nigeria’s deepening economic and security challenges.

Tinubu is expected to leave Nigeria on Saturday for Saint Lucia and is also scheduled to attend the upcoming BRICS summit in Brazil.

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In a post shared on X (formerly Twitter) on Saturday, Obi expressed dismay over the president’s travel, questioning the state of governance in the country.

Obi argued that Tinubu’s trip highlights a pattern of misplaced priorities by the administration, particularly at a time when citizens are grappling with widespread hunger and insecurity.

READ ALSO:Strike: NLC To Shutdown FCT After Tinubu’s Project Inaugurations Labour

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“What I have seen and witnessed in the last two years has left me in shock about poor governance delivery and apparent channelling of energy into politics and satisfaction of the elites, while the masses in our midst are languishing in want,” Obi stated.

He lamented the toll of rising insecurity across Nigeria, pointing out the country’s deteriorating safety situation.

In the past two years, Nigeria has lost more people to all sorts of criminality than a country that is officially at war.

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“Without any twilight, Nigeria ranks among the most insecure places in the world. Nigerians are hungrier, and most people do not know where their next meal will come from,” he wrote.

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Obi said he was stunned when he learned of the President’s travel plans, especially following what he described as a recent holiday in Lagos.

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With such a gory picture of one’s country, you can imagine my bewilderment when I saw a news release from the Presidency announcing that President Bola Tinubu is departing Nigeria today for a visit to Saint Lucia in the Caribbean,” he said.

Quoting Saint Lucia’s Prime Minister, Philip J. Pierre, Obi noted that the visit comprises both official and personal segments.

According to the Prime Minister’s announcement, ‘two of these days, June 30 and July 1, will be dedicated to an official visit, with the remainder of the trip set aside as a personal vacation,” he said.

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Obi noted that he initially found the report hard to believe.

READ ALSO:How Atiku, El-Rufai, Amaechi Can Learn From Tinubu’s School Of Politics

I told the person who drew my attention to the Caribbean story that it cannot be true and that the President is just coming back from a holiday in Lagos.

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“I didn’t want to believe that anybody in the position of authority, more so the President… would contemplate a leisure trip at this time,” Obi said.

He condemned Tinubu’s failure to visit disaster-stricken areas like Minna in Niger State, where over 200 people reportedly died and hundreds remain missing due to flooding.

This is a President going for leisure when he couldn’t visit Minna, Niger State where over two hundred lives were lost and over 700 persons still missing in a flood natural disaster,” he said.

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Obi also took issue with Tinubu’s recent trip to Benue State, claiming it was politically motivated rather than compassionate.

The other state in crisis where over two hundred lives were murdered, the President yielded to public pressure and visited Makurdi… for what turned out to be a political jamboree than condolence as public holiday was declared and children made to line up to receive the President who couldn’t even reach the village, the scene of the brutal attack,” he said.

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Drawing comparisons between Nigeria and Saint Lucia, Obi questioned the logic of prioritising a visit to the Caribbean nation over addressing pressing domestic issues.

Makurdi is 937.4 Km², which is over 59% bigger than St Lucia, which is 617 km², and Minna is 6789 square kilometres, which is ten times bigger than St Lucia. St Lucia, with a population of 180,000, is less than half of Makurdi’s 489,839 and Minna, with 532,000 is almost three times the population of St Lucia,” the former Anambra governor said.

READ ALSO:‘Peace Has Returned To Rivers’ — Wike, Fubara Speak After Meeting Tinubu

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He concluded his post by stressing the urgent need for leadership that is grounded in empathy and focused on addressing the suffering of ordinary Nigerians.

He said, “I don’t think the situation in this country today calls for leisure for anybody in a position of authority, more so the President, on whose desk the buck stops.

“This regime has repeatedly shown its insensitivity and lack of passion for the populace…”

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Obi added, “This very obvious indifference of the federal government to the suffering of the Nigerian poor should urgently be reversed.

“One had expected the President to be asking God for extra hours in a day for the challenges, but what we see is a concentration of efforts in the 2027 election and on satisfying the wealthy while the mass poor continues to multiply in number.

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World Bank Lists Nigeria Among 39 Nations Facing Rising Poverty, Hunger

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The World Bank has listed Nigeria among 39 countries where poverty and hunger are deepening as a result of conflict and instability.

In a report released on Friday, the bank said the economies, a mix of low- and middle-income countries, span all global regions. Among them are Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Libya, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Ukraine, and Zimbabwe.

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The report, which assesses the economic impact of conflict and fragility in the post-COVID-19 era, revealed that 21 of the 39 countries are experiencing active conflict.

READ ALSO:World Customs Organisation Elects Adeniyi Chairperson

According to the findings, extreme poverty is rising more rapidly in these countries, taking a severe toll on economic development, worsening hunger, and derailing progress toward key development goals.

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Since 2020, the report noted, the average per capita GDP of these economies has declined by 1.8 per cent annually, in contrast to a 2.9 per cent growth rate recorded in other developing countries.

The report partly reads: “This year, 421 million people are struggling on less than $3 a day in economies afflicted by conflict or instability—more than in the rest of the world combined.

“That number is projected to rise to 435 million, or nearly 60% of the world’s extreme poor, by 2030.”

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Nigeria’s Public Debt Rises To N149trn

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Nigeria’s total public debt rose to N149.39 trillion as of March 31, 2025, according to the latest data released by the Debt Management Office (DMO).

The nation’s public debt represents the indebtedness of the federal and state governments, as well as the Federal Capital Territory.

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The Federal Government owes N74.89 trillion, while the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) owe the balance of N3.87 trillion.

READ ALSO:World Customs Organisation Elects Adeniyi Chairperson

The figure represents about 4. 72 trillion or 3.3 percent increase over the preceding quarter, with a debt stock figure of N144.67 trillion.

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The data showed that external debt rose minimally by 0.5 percent between the end of 2024 and the end of March 2025 (N344 billion).

Although the nation’s external borrowing has been quite low since the last quarter of 2024, the Naira depreciation has had a very negative effect on the stock.

Domestic debt stood at N78.76 trillion as of the end of the first quarter compared to N65.65 trillion in March 2024.

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