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Over 1,300 Diphtheria Deaths Recorded As Vaccination Gaps Persist – NCDC

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The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) says 1,319 deaths have been recorded in the country’s ongoing diphtheria outbreak.

The NCDC said this in its latest situation report from the National Diphtheria Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) published on Sunday via its official website.

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Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

It typically affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, where the bacterium produce a toxin that can lead to complications such as breathing difficulties, heart failure or nerve damage.

Vaccination is the primary means of prevention, and early treatment with antitoxins and antibiotics is crucial for managing the disease.

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The NCDC said that over 42,000 suspected cases had been reported across 37 states since 2022.

READ ALSO: NCDC Confirms 80 Deaths From 413 Lassa Fever Cases In 11 States

“The report covered Epidemiological Week 10 of 2025.

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“It highlighted persistent challenges in tackling the disease, including low vaccination coverage, inadequate laboratory capacity and delayed case confirmation,” it said.

According to the NCDC, Kano State accounts for 75 per cent of confirmed cases, with 18,108 out of 25,812.

Other high-burden states include Bauchi (2,334), Yobe (2,408) and Katsina (1,501).

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The public health agency said that the case fatality rate (CFR) stands at 5.1 per cent, meaning one in every 20 confirmed cases results in death.

“In some states, the mortality rate is even higher.

“Kaduna recorded the per cent, Plateau has 48 per cent, Lagos has 83 per cent and Adamawa has 80 per cent,” it said.

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In the latest reporting week, the agency said that 23 new suspected cases were reported – 20 in Lagos and three in Katsina.

It, however, said that none has been confirmed yet, with 56.5 per cent of cases still unclassified due to delays in laboratory confirmation.

READ ALSO: NCDC Records 54 New Suspected Mpox Cases In 25 States

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The NCDC said the Federal Government had launched reactive vaccination campaigns in high-burden states and intensified community engagement with traditional and religious leaders.

Public health experts have warned that late diagnosis and poor access to treatment may be contributing to these high fatality rates.

Despite Nigeria’s Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI), the report revealed that only 4,981 (19.3 per cent) of confirmed cases were fully vaccinated with a diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccine.

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According to Dr Solomon Chollom, a medical virologist, the numbers indicate a critical gap in routine immunisation coverage, particularly in northern Nigeria.

Chollom emphasised the need for urgent mass vaccination campaigns, particularly targeting children aged one year to 14 years, who make up 62.9 per cent of confirmed cases.

He said that another alarming finding was Nigeria’s limited testing capacity.

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“In 2024, all cases were confirmed based on clinical symptoms rather than laboratory testing, indicating shortages of reagents and PCR capacity for diphtheria diagnosis.

“This raises concerns about the actual burden of the disease.

READ ALSO: Throat Disease: NCDC Calls For Vigilance As Lagos, 3 Others Record Cases

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Without widespread testing, we could be underreporting or misdiagnosing cases,” he said.

Recalls that the government has promised to improve laboratory capacity and optimise protocols for PCR testing, but implementation has been slow.

Experts advised that there is the need for a nationwide diphtheria vaccination drive, improved disease surveillance and a steady supply of diagnostic materials.

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With Nigeria facing one of its worst diphtheria outbreaks in decades, health officials warn that without improved vaccination and surveillance efforts the situation could worsen.

The government has outlined certain steps to be taken.

They include increasing case management support and data harmonisation across affected states and improving laboratory diagnosis through PCR testing on clinical samples.

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Others are and expanding vaccination coverage to close immunity gaps, particularly among children and strengthening public awareness campaigns through social media and community engagement.

Public health experts say preventive vaccination remains the best defence for now, urging parents to ensure that their children receive routine immunisations

 

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Mohbad: Coroner Recommends Prosecution Of Nurse For Medical Negligence

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The Coroner’s Inquest established by the Lagos State Government to investigate the circumstances surrounding the death of Afrobeats star Ilerioluwa Aloba, popularly known as Mohbad, has concluded that his demise was caused by medical negligence and has recommended the prosecution of the auxiliary nurse who treated him.

Delivering the ruling on Friday at the Magistrates’ Court in Ikorodu, the Coroner, Magistrate Adedayo Shotobi, stated that although the exact cause of death could not be medically certified due to the state of the body, available evidence points to severe reactions following an injection administered by auxiliary nurse, Feyisayo Ogedengbe.

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I cannot certify a true cause of death, but I draw a link from the sudden reaction of the deceased after being injected by the nurse. The death is not linked to any evidence of foul play, but medical negligence, ” Magistrate Shotobi declared.

READ ALSO:VIDEO: Mohbad’s Wife, Son Receive Singer’s Posthumous Award At 17th Headies

According to the findings, Mohbad, 26, died on September 12, 2023, two days after sustaining an injury to his right arm.

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He reportedly suffered convulsions shortly after being injected at his Lekki residence.

The inquest, which relied on the testimony of 19 witnesses, including two pathologists, noted that although decomposition affected conclusive autopsy results, expert evidence suggested that complications from the injection could have led to the singer’s sudden death.

Addressing public speculation, the Coroner said there was no direct link between Mohbad’s death and his former promoter, Azeez Fashola (aka Naira Marley), or associate, Sam Larry, despite allegations of harassment.

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READ ALSO:Mohbad’s Father Files Appeal Against Lagos DPP’s Legal Advice

The Coroner criticised the singer’s father, Joseph Aloba, for a hasty burial without following medical or legal protocols, despite financial support from singer Davido.

She also faulted Mohbad’s wife for failing to seek proper medical intervention or report the father’s actions.

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The late singer was failed by many institutions, including his family and the music industry,” Shotobi said.

She further called for a dignified reburial, stricter regulation of injection administration, anti-bullying policies in the entertainment sector, better emergency healthcare, and mandatory investigations into the sudden deaths of young people.

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What May Change As Lagos Tenancy Bill Passes Second Reading

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The Lagos State Tenancy Bill passed its second reading during plenary this week, marking a significant step forward in the Lagos State House of Assembly’s efforts to overhaul rental housing laws.

In addition to streamlining rental agreements and dispute resolution procedures, the Lagos tenancy bill seeks to reinterpret the legal relationship between landlords, tenants, and agents.

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Titled ‘A Bill for a Law to Regulate the Relationship between Landlords and Tenants in Lagos State, Including the Procedure for the Recovery of Premises and for Connected Purposes’, the proposed legislation is expected to overhaul the legal framework governing tenancy in Lagos, one of Africa’s most densely populated cities.

If passed, the Lagos tenancy bill could bring significant changes to the rental landscape, offering tenants greater clarity on their rights and protections, while also outlining responsibilities for landlords and agents in clearer terms.

One of the most notable changes proposed is the formal structuring of rent payment options, allowing tenants to choose between monthly and yearly payment plans.

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During plenary, Hon Sa’ad Olumoh, one of the lawmakers championing the bill, stressed that the bill seeks to bring sanity and structure to the often tense landlord-tenant relationship.

READ ALSO: Lagos Police Deploys 30,000 Officers For LG Polls

According to him, a key goal of the bill is to eliminate ambiguity in tenancy agreements, especially in areas relating to eviction notices, rent increment timelines, and agent responsibilities.

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The Lagos tenancy bill also introduces guidelines to prevent arbitrary eviction, providing clearer legal steps that landlords must take before recovering premises. Lawmakers believe this will protect tenants from sudden displacement and abusive practices that are currently common in the informal rental market.

Hon Aro Moshood praised the bill as timely and people-centred. He advocated for an enforcement mechanism that would discipline landlords who impose exploitative rent demands or who fail to comply with legally prescribed procedures. He argued that such measures would restore fairness and balance to the housing sector.

On his part, Hon Stephen Ogundipe echoed this sentiment, describing the bill as inclusive and comprehensive.

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He highlighted that it addresses all major aspects of tenancy—from agent engagement and rent terms to resolution of disputes—while maintaining legal fairness for all parties involved.

Hon Femi Saheed pointed out that the proposed legislation also protects landlords’ interests. He noted that it outlines landlord rights concerning tenement rates, land use charges, and other levies. More importantly, it defines the limits of tenant obligations, reducing the potential for conflict or exploitation on both sides.

READ ALSO: Lagos LG Poll: Police Re-adjust Movement Restriction

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Another key provision in the Lagos tenancy bill is the formal regulation of estate agents. Lawmakers argued that agents have often operated in a loosely regulated space, sometimes causing friction or financial loss for tenants and landlords alike. The bill aims to standardise their conduct and hold them accountable for their roles in tenancy contracts.

Hon Ajayi Oladele emphasised the bill’s role in addressing long-standing disputes often caused by estate agents.

“For the first time, all stakeholders will have a clear understanding of their legal positions,” he stated, adding that the legislation would reduce grey areas that cause frequent conflicts.

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Commending the bill’s emphasis on fairness, Hon Omolara Olumegbon pointed out that it also takes into account tenants’ financial planning needs. By offering flexibility in rent timelines—monthly or yearly—the bill ensures that tenants can choose what works best for them without fear of exploitation or sudden eviction.

The Speaker of the House, Rt. Hon. Mudashiru Obasa remarked on the significance of crafting a bill that recognises the economic realities of both tenants and landlords.

READ ALSO: FG To Spend N17bn On Lagos Bridge Damaged By Fire

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He urged his colleagues to consider tenants who often rely on year-end bonuses or leave allowances to meet rent obligations.

Obasa also touched on the challenges faced by landlords, especially in the face of rising costs of building materials. He stressed the importance of rental income for many Lagosians, particularly retirees who depend on property as their primary source of livelihood.

In addition to protecting both parties, Obasa called on the government to review its housing delivery promises. He noted that an improved supply of affordable housing would ultimately ease pressure on the rental market and reduce disputes over high rent costs.

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Following a thorough discussion, the House sent the bill to the Housing Committee for additional legislative action. The committee has three weeks to evaluate the bill and report back to the House for additional consideration.

Given Lagos’s ongoing growth and population, policymakers believe that this measure might signal a shift in the state’s rental housing policies and usher in a new era of justice, transparency, and legal protection for all parties engaged in the housing system.
(TRIBUNE)

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Congress Newspaper @4: X-Raying The Evolution Of Media In Ijaw Nation

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By Joseph Kanjo

When Congress Newspaper/Online TV was launched four years ago, profit wasn’t the priority. “We weren’t looking at making money,” said Comrade Austin Ozobo, Managing Director of Congress Newspaper and a notable rights activist.

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“I was in government as a Senior Special Assistant (SSA), and the salary wasn’t much. But I needed a platform where my voice—and the voices of like-minded individuals, especially my people—could be heard. So, I floated it. But today, things have changed. The profits are coming naturally,” he added.

These remarks came during my phone conversation with Comrade Ozobo, just days ahead of Congress Newspaper’s fourth anniversary celebration on July 10, 2025.

A well-known advocate for the rights of the Ijaw people and president of the Ijaw People’s Development Initiative (IPDI), Ozobo emphasized that his primary motivation was to amplify marginalized voices—especially those of his people. He reflected a sentiment similar to that of British musician and activist Peter Gabriel, who once said, “Those of us who have the eyes and ears of the media have a responsibility to amplify the voices of the voiceless.”

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READ ALSO: IPDI Commends Tompolo, Pondis, For Peace, Youth Empowerment, Security In N’Delta

Fifteen years ago, it would have been difficult to count more than a handful of media outlets—whether big or small—owned or managed by individuals Ijaw from the Ijaw extraction.

Despite the many challenges faced by the Ijaw people, particularly due to the complex terrain they inhabit, their voices were largely absent from national conversations.

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But today, that narrative has changed—thanks in part to the rise of online media. Now, there are numerous media outlets owned and managed by Ijaw sons and daughters, both in digital and print formats.

These platforms—each with its own mission and vision—nonetheless share a common thread: they give a voice to the people of the creeks, from whose experiences they often draw inspiration.

Some notable Ijaw-owned indigenous media platforms include:
GbaramatuVoice, Ijaw Voice, Ijaw Heritage TV, Arogbe Ibe Reporters, Iduwini Voice, Ogulagha Vanguards, and Egbema Voice.

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In addition, several media outlets with broader or foreign-sounding names are also run by Ijaw professionals, including:
Info Daily, The Liberator, Coastal Times, Penglobal, Focal Point Reports, Dailynews Report, Waffi TV, Niger Delta Mirror, Niger Delta Herald, Daily Watch, and Mangrovepen.

READ ALSO: Group Urges Public To Disregard Reports Of Rift Between Otuaro And King Ateke

Congress Newspaper/TV, though relatively new, has firmly established itself among these platforms as a consistent voice advocating for the Ijaw cause and broader Niger Delta interests.

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Some may argue that media organizations should be neutral and unbiased. While this principle remains fundamental to ethical journalism, one cannot ignore the impact of ownership. Around the world, media ownership often shapes editorial direction, intentionally or not.

During his welcome address at the fourth anniversary celebration, Comrade Ozobo reiterated the newspaper’s founding vision: to provide not just information, but empowerment for Niger Delta communities.

Our mission has always been to champion the voices that often go unheard and to shine a light on the issues that matter most to our people,” he said.

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“We believe in the power of ethical journalism, and we remain committed to being a steadfast voice for justice, equity, and truth.”

Ozobo’s words speak to a broader truth: in media, ownership matters. And when that ownership is rooted in community-driven passion and purpose—as it is with Congress Newspaper—it becomes a powerful vehicle for social change.

As Congress Newspaper marks its fourth year, it stands not just as a media outlet, but as a movement—one that continues to reshape the media landscape in the Ijaw nation and beyond.

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Joseph Ebi Kanjo is a practising journalist and Managing Editor of INFO DAILY.
editor@infodailyng.com

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