Headline
Sudan Conflict Worsens, Poses Greater Danger To Civilians — UN

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has expressed alarm over the escalating violence in Sudan, warning that the conflict is taking an “even more dangerous turn for civilians.”
Türk issued the warning in a statement on Friday, highlighting reports of ethnically targeted killings in Al Jazirah state, southeast Sudan, and an imminent battle for control of Khartoum.
The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been locked in conflict since April 2023, a war Türk condemned as “senseless.” He noted that as the factions “battle for control at all costs,” direct and ethnically motivated attacks on civilians are becoming increasingly frequent.
“The situation for civilians in Sudan is already desperate, with evidence pointing to the commission of war crimes and other atrocities. I fear the situation is now taking an even more dangerous turn,” Türk said.
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In the past week, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented at least 21 deaths in two attacks on camps in Al Jazirah, located 40 kilometers from the state capital, Wad Madani. However, the true scale of civilian casualties and attacks may be much higher.
On January 10, an assault on Taiba Camp left eight civilians dead, and at least 13 women and one man were abducted. Houses were torched, and livestock, crops, and property were looted, displacing dozens of families. A day later, 13 civilians, including two boys, were killed in an attack on Khamsa Camp.
These attacks followed the SAF’s recapture of Wad Madani and were reportedly carried out by the Sudan Shield Forces, led by former RSF commander Abu Aqla Keikal, who defected in October. The attacks predominantly targeted the Kanabi, a marginalized group composed of Nuba and other African tribes.
Sudanese authorities have pledged to investigate the attacks and prosecute those responsible, establishing a committee for this purpose. However, Türk highlighted a worrying rise in retaliatory violence, hate speech, and incitement to violence based on ethnic identity, which he stressed must urgently be stopped.
READ ALSO: Paramilitary Attack On Sudan Village Kills 28
OHCHR received videos documenting violence, including unlawful killings, allegedly filmed in Wad Madani. The footage showed men in SAF uniforms dehumanizing victims and using derogatory terms such as “dirt” and “animals,” with summary executions labeled as “cleaning operations.”
Similar ethnically motivated violence persists in North Darfur, where RSF forces and allied Arab militias continue targeting African ethnic groups, particularly the Zaghawa and the Fur.
Meanwhile, in Omdurman, a market in the Ombada Dar es Salam square – an RSF-controlled area – was hit by drone strikes on January 13, reportedly launched by the SAF. The attacks left approximately 120 civilians dead and over 150 injured.
Türk reiterated his call for an end to the fighting and urged the warring factions to adhere to international humanitarian and human rights laws. He also warned that militia recruitment and mobilization along ethnic lines risk igniting a broader civil war and inter-communal violence.
“The SAF and RSF are accountable for the actions of those fighting on their behalf,” Türk said, urging immediate measures to protect civilians and ensure investigations into all violations and abuses are independent, impartial, and transparent.
NAN
Headline
UK Nursery Worker Jailed For Abusing 21 Babies

A judge on Friday jailed a nursery worker for eight years for a string of “gratuitous” and “sadistic” attacks on babies.
In one incident, Londoner Roksana Lecka, 22, kicked a little boy in the face several times.
Lecka, who blamed cannabis for her crimes, admitted seven counts of cruelty to a person under the age of 16 and was convicted after a trial of another 14 counts.
Sentencing her for attacks on 21 babies, Judge Sarah Plaschkes said she had committed “multiple acts of gratuitous violence” at two London nurseries where she worked.
“You pinched, slapped, punched, smacked and kicked them. You pulled their ears, hair and their toes. You toppled children headfirst into cots,” she said.
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“Often the child would be quietly and happily minding its own business before you deliberately inflicted pain… Your criminal conduct can properly be characterised as sadistic,” she added.
Lecka’s cruelty was revealed in June 2024 after she was seen pinching a number of children.
Police were called in and found multiple incidents recorded on the nursery CCTV.
Victim impact statements submitted to London’s Kingston Crown Court from parents of Lecka’s victims told how they were left heartbroken and guilt-stricken by the attacks.
“These children were so innocent and vulnerable,” one mother told the court.
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“They couldn’t speak, they couldn’t defend themselves and they couldn’t tell us as parents that something had happened to them,” she added.
“They were totally helpless and Roksana preyed upon them.”
The hearing was told that she had apologised to the parents in a letter to the court in which she said cannabis had turned her into a different person.
She had been addicted to the drug around the time of the offences, but had not told the nursery.
She was found not guilty of three further counts of child cruelty.
Headline
Italy Fines Six Oil Firms $1bn Fine For Restricting Competition

Italy’s antitrust regulator said Friday it has slapped Italian energy giant Eni and five other companies with fines totalling more than 936 million euros ($1.1 billion) for “restricting competition” in the sale of fuel.
The authority said in a statement that Eni, Esso, Ip, Q8, Saras and Tamoil “coordinated to set the value of the bio component factored into fuel prices”, which tripled between 2019 and 2023.
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A probe following a whistleblower’s complaint revealed that “the companies implemented parallel price increases — largely coinciding — which were driven by direct or indirect information exchanges among them”, the authority said.
“The cartel began on 1 January 2020 and continued until 30 June 2023,” it added.
AFP
Headline
Trump Signs Order For TikTok’s Sale, Valued At $14bn

United States President Donald Trump on Thursday signed an executive order declaring that his plan is to sell TikTok’s US operations to American and global investors.
As reported by Reuters on Friday, the order requires companies bidding for TikTok to meet the national-security requirements of the 2024 law that otherwise would ban the app unless its Chinese owners divest.
Speaking to reporters at an Oval Office briefing on Thursday, Vice President James Vance said the newly created US entity would be “valued around $14 billion.
“We actually think this is a good deal for investors, but they will make a determination about what they want to invest and what they think is the proper value,” he said.
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The White House on Thursday pushed back the law’s enforcement date to January 20 to allow time for the transaction, investor commitments, and negotiations with Chinese authorities.
The publication of the executive order shows Trump is making progress on the sale of TikTok’s US assets.
However, details remain to be worked out, including how the U.S. company would handle TikTok’s most valuable asset: its recommendation algorithm.
“There was some resistance on the Chinese side, but the fundamental thing that we wanted to accomplish is that we wanted to keep TikTok operating, but we also wanted to make sure that we protected Americans’ data privacy as required by law,” Vance said.
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According to Reuters, Trump’s order says the algorithm will be retrained and monitored by the U.S. company’s security partners, and operation of the algorithm will be under the control of the new joint venture.
Trump said Chinese President Xi Jinping had indicated approval of the plans. “I spoke with President Xi,” Trump said. “We had a good talk, I told him what we were doing, and he said go ahead with it.”
Chinese embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment. TikTok did not immediately comment on Trump’s action.
READ ALSO:Judge Throws Out Trump’s $15bn ‘Rage’ Lawsuit Against New York Times
Trump has credited TikTok, which has 170 million U.S. users, with helping him win reelection last year. Trump has 15 million followers on his personal TikTok account. The White House also launched an official TikTok account last month.
“This is going to be American-operated all the way,” Trump said.
He said that Michael Dell, the founder, chairman and CEO of Dell Technologies; Rupert Murdoch, the chairman emeritus of Fox News owner Fox Corp, and newspaper publisher News Corp, and “probably four or five absolutely world-class investors” would be part of the deal.
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