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US Presidential Debates Over The Years: Gaffes, Chaos, Scandals

From Gerald Ford’s catastrophic Soviet gaffe to Ronald Reagan’s witty remark about his age and Joe Biden asking Donald Trump to “shut up,” US presidential debates have been funny, vicious and everything in between.
Here are some of the most memorable moments from more than 60 years of modern American debates.
Kennedy – Nixon, September 26, 1960
It was the first televised debate of its kind, when everything was still broadcast in black-and-white, and it established the importance of a politician’s public image. Republican Richard Nixon looked poised to win the election, having served two terms as the Vice President under Dwight Eisenhower.
But the debate did not go well for him. Nixon refused to wear makeup and appeared pale and sweaty in front of more than 66 million viewers, while the young Massachusetts senator John F. Kennedy looked tanned and relaxed. While Nixon addressed the moderator, Kennedy looked at the camera, speaking directly to his voters.
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How much the debate visuals pushed the needle is disputed, but Kennedy went on to defeat Nixon at the polls.
Ford – Carter, October 6, 1976
The first debate between Republican president Gerald Ford and Democratic challenger Jimmy Carter was marked by a 27-minute loss of audio. The second debate didn’t go well for Ford either when he made a gaffe that arguably cost him the presidency.
At the height of the Cold War, Ford uttered that “there is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, and there never will be under a Ford administration,” even though the Soviet Union had troops deployed across the Eastern bloc.
Six days passed before Ford explained himself, saying he spoke not of the literal military presence but meant that people’s spirits there hadn’t been crushed.
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Reagan – Mondale, October 21, 1984
Republican president Ronald Reagan was 73 when he ran for a second term against 56-year-old Walter Mondale. But he managed to turn his age into his strength with a witty answer that went down in history.
“I will not make age an issue of this campaign,” Reagan said when asked whether he was fit for office. “I am not going to exploit, for political purposes, my opponent’s youth and inexperience,” he noted.
Bush – Clinton – Perot, October 15, 1992
The second presidential debate in the 1992 race pitted incumbent president George Bush against his future successor Bill Clinton and Ross Perot, an independent candidate.
Bush was caught on camera looking at his watch while Clinton talked to an audience member during a town hall debate, a move that cost Bush dearly.
Years later, Bush admitted he hated the debates, saying, “Maybe that’s why I was looking at it, ‘Only 10 more minutes of this crap.’”
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Obama – Romney, October 22, 2012
During a debate against President Barack Obama, Republican challenger Mitt Romney lamented that the US Navy had fewer ships presently than it did in 1916.
“Governor, we also have fewer horses and bayonets, because the nature of our military’s changed,” Obama retorted.
“We have these things called aircraft carriers, where planes land on them. We have these ships that go underwater, nuclear submarines.”
Obama’s comments went viral online.
Trump – Clinton, October 9, 2016
The second debate of the 2016 US presidential election pitting Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump was particularly vicious.
Coming shortly after the release of a video in which Trump was heard boasting that his fame allowed him to grope women, the Republican billionaire went after his opponent’s husband, former president Bill Clinton, accusing him of being “so abusive to women.”
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Trump also vowed to have his opponent investigated over her use of a private email account when she was the Secretary of State.
“It’s just awfully good that someone with the temperament of Donald Trump is not in charge of the law in our country,” Clinton said.
Trump shot back, “Because you’d be in jail.”
Trump – Biden, September 29, 2020
The first debate of the 2020 presidential election, featuring Trump and Democrat Joe Biden, devolved into shouting and insults.
With Trump constantly interrupting him, Biden snapped, saying, “Will you shut up, man?”
The Democrat also called his opponent a “clown” and “Putin’s puppy.”
Trump for his part kept evading the question of whether he would recognise the results of the election.
Powerless to control the two candidates, the debate moderator, Fox News journalist Chris Wallace, later described feeling as “desperation.”
AFP
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Coup: Guinea-Bissau Junta Releases Six Held Opposition Politicians
Guinea-Bissau’s ruling junta on Tuesday released six members of the political opposition who had been detained since a coup last month.
The six freed opposition members are said to be close associates of Domingos Simoes Pereira, head of the PAIGC party that led the country to independence in 1974.
Pereira has been in custody since the coup.
In a statement by the High Military Command, the junta’s governing body, the releases are described as a sign of good faith and a step towards the return to constitutional normality and respect for international rights.
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The army seized power on 26 November after ousting outgoing President Umaro Sissoco Embalo in the wake of a presidential vote.
After taking over, the military suspended the electoral process and announced it would take control of the West African country for a period of one year.
Recall that another opposition candidate, Fernando Dias, took refuge in Nigeria’s embassy, which granted him asylum, while Embalo fled the country after being briefly detained by the military at the time of the coup.
Meanwhile, Senegal’s Foreign Minister, Cheikh Niang, led a delegation to Guinea-Bissau, where he met with detained opponents and requested their release.
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7 Territories Still Under Colonial Rule
Even though most nations became independent in the last century, some territories are still ruled by other nations.
Contents
1. Western Sahara
2. Guam
3. American Samoa
4. United States Virgin Islands
5. Falkland Islands / Malvinas
6. Gibraltar
7. Bermuda
Many of them remain on the United Nations list of non-self-governing territories, meaning they have not completed the process of decolonization. These places usually depend on bigger countries for laws, passports, defence, or political control.
In this article, Nigerian Tribune highlights 7 territories still under colonial rule:
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1. Western Sahara
Western Sahara remains one of the world’s biggest unresolved colonial issues. Morocco controls most of the territory, but the Polisario Front wants independence for the Sahrawi people. The UN is still trying to help both sides agree on a peaceful solution.
2. Guam
Guam is an important US territory in the Pacific, used heavily for American military operations. The US oversees its defence and foreign relations.
People living there are US citizens, but they cannot vote in presidential elections and do not have full representation in Congress.
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3. American Samoa
American Samoa has more local control than Guam, but the United States still decides immigration, defence, and foreign affairs.
Residents are considered US nationals and must apply if they want full citizenship.
4. United States Virgin Islands
The US Virgin Islands have their own legislature, but the United States makes major constitutional and political decisions. The territory depends heavily on US federal support.
5. Falkland Islands / Malvinas
The Falkland Islands remain controlled by the United Kingdom (UK), but Argentina has long disputed this claim, having been in control of the Islands for a few years before 1833.
The people living there voted strongly to stay British, yet the sovereignty dispute continues to appear in the UN.
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6. Gibraltar
Gibraltar sits at the Southern tip of Spain. The United Kingdom controls it, but Spain insists the territory belongs to them.
Gibraltarians have repeatedly voted in favour of remaining British, but the dispute is still discussed within the UN Decolonisation Committee.
7. Bermuda
Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory situated in the North Atlantic Ocean. Although it manages most of its own internal affairs and enjoys a strong economy with modern facilities, the United Kingdom still handles its defence and represents it in global matters.
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Russia-Ukraine War: Pope Leo Calls For Global Christmas Truce
Pope Leo XIV on Tuesday renewed his call for a global truce on Christmas Day, saying he felt “great sadness” after Russia “apparently rejected a request” for a pause in fighting.
Speaking to reporters at his residence in Castel Gandolfo near Rome, the Pope urged all sides involved in conflict to observe at least one day of peace.
“I am renewing my request to all people of goodwill to respect a day of peace — at least on the feast of the birth of our Saviour,” Leo said.
Recall that Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022 and has repeatedly turned down calls for a ceasefire, arguing that any pause would give Ukraine a military advantage.
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“Among the things that cause me great sadness is the fact that Russia has apparently rejected a request for a truce,” the pope said.
Referring to conflicts worldwide, Leo added, “I hope they will listen and there will be 24 hours of peace in the whole world.”
The appeal came as fighting continued in eastern Ukraine. On Tuesday, Ukrainian forces withdrew from a town after heavy battles with Russian troops. Russian strikes killed three civilians and left thousands without power during winter temperatures.
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There was no indication of progress toward ending the war after separate meetings last weekend in Miami between the United States officials and negotiators from Russia and Ukraine. The conflict is nearing four years with no settlement in sight.
Earlier this month, Pope Leo met Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. When asked whether he would accept Zelensky’s invitation to visit Ukraine, the pope said, “I hope so,” while noting that it was not possible to say when such a visit could happen.
Leo also warned that efforts to secure peace without European diplomatic involvement were “unrealistic”, expressing optimism that President Donald Trump’s proposed peace plan could bring a “huge change” to the transatlantic alliance.
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