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Tensions Over Aid Grow In Haiti As Quake’s Deaths Pass 2,000

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Relief for the victims of a powerful earthquake and tropical storm began flowing more quickly into Haiti on Thursday, but the Caribbean nation’s entrenched poverty, insecurity and lack of basic infrastructure were still presenting huge challenges to getting food and urgent medical care to all those who need it.

Private relief supplies and shipments from the U.S. government and others were arriving in the southwestern peninsula where the weekend quake struck, killing more than 2,100 people. But the need was extreme, made worse by the rain from Tropical Storm Grace, and people were growing frustrated with the slow pace.

Adding to the problems, a major hospital in the capital of Port-au-Prince, where many of the injured were being sent, was closed Thursday for a two-day shutdown to protest the kidnapping of two doctors, including one of the country’s few orthopedic surgeons.

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The abductions dealt a blow to attempts to control criminal violence that has threatened disaster response efforts in the capital.

READ ALSO: U.S Struggles To Speed Kabul Airlift Despite Taliban, Chaos

Haiti’s Civil Protection Agency late Wednesday raised the number of deaths from the earthquake to 2,189 and said 12,268 people were injured. More than 300 people are estimated to still be missing, said Serge Chery, head of civil defense for the Southern Province, which includes the hard-hit small port city of Les Cayes.

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The magnitude 7.2 earthquake damaged or destroyed more than 100,000 homes, leaving about 30,000 families homeless, according to official estimates. Hospitals, schools, offices and churches also were demolished or badly damaged.

The U.S. aid effort has been building since the initial hours after the earthquake. On Thursday, 10 U.S. military helicopters ferried in search and rescue teams, medical workers and supplies that had been pre-positioned in Haiti by the U.S. Agency for International Development after the devastating 2010 earthquake.

A Navy ship, the USS Arlington, was expected to arrive this weekend, said Adm. Craig Faller, who oversees the military response as commander of Miami-based U.S. Southern Command.

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“We’ve got the momentum now,” Faller said. “We’ve got the assets in place. We’ve figured out logistics.”

The U.S. government is still working with Haitian authorities and others to determine the extent of the damage and casualties. Faller said a U.S. Geological Survey assessment projected there could be more than 10,000 deaths.

One of the U.S. helicopters landed Thursday in Les Cayes with equipment, medicine and volunteers, including some from the aid group Samaritan’s Purse. Monte Oitker, a biomedical technician with the organization, said volunteers were prepared to operate a self-contained hospital unit, capable of handling a variety of orthopedic procedures.

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Distributing aid to the thousands left homeless could be more challenging.

Chery said officials are hoping to start clearing sites where homes were destroyed to allow residents to build temporary shelters.

“It will be easier to distribute aid if people are living at their addresses, rather than in a tent,” he said.

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While some officials have suggested an end to the search for survivors so that heavy machinery can clear all of the rubble, Prime Minister Ariel Henry appeared unwilling to move to that stage.

“Some of our citizens are still under the debris. We have teams of foreigners and Haitians working on it,” he said.

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He also appealed for unity.

“We have to put our heads together to rebuild Haiti,” Henry said. “The country is physically and mentally destroyed.”

Tension over the slow distribution of aid has become increasingly evident in the area hit hardest by Saturday’s quake. At the small airport in Les Cayes, people thronged a perimeter fence Wednesday as aid was loaded into trucks and police fired warning shots to disperse a crowd of young men.

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Angry crowds also massed at collapsed buildings in the city, demanding tarps to create temporary shelters after Grace’s heavy rain. Also in Les Cayes, 22 prisoners escaped from the jail after the quake hit, said National Police spokeswoman Marie-Michelle Verrier.

International aid workers said hospitals in the worst-hit areas are mostly incapacitated, which is why many patients need to be moved to the capital for treatment. But reaching Port-au-Prince from the southwest is difficult under normal conditions because of poor roads and gangs along the route.

Even with a supposed gang truce following the earthquake, kidnapping remains a threat — underscored by the seizure of the two doctors working at the private Bernard Mevs Hospital in Port-au-Prince, where about 50 quake victims were being treated.

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And another problem emerged in the quake-damaged southern provinces, where national police said villagers put up barricades on the roads to prevent aid from getting through, arguing that they need help too.

“For those people who are blocking roads at their leisure to stop it (aid) from getting through to the people, you need to wait until the aid comes to you,” Verrier said. She said special police units would escort aid shipments.

So far, the U.S. military has found the roads it needs to be open and has encountered no security issues from gangs, Faller said in an interview with The Associated Press. The Arlington will come equipped not just with a surgical team to treat victims but a Marine Corps rapid reaction security force that will stay on the ship unless needed.

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“They are an insurance policy, frankly,” Faller said. “Marines are trained for that and they’re trained for the appropriate use of force. And there’s a deterrent value to having them in the area, as well. And we intend to be ready.”

Jerry Chandler, the head of the national civil defense agency, said the Haiti National Police presence has also been “an important step to help us move the aid.”

Chandler said his agency also has boats and helicopters “to bring aid and bring it quickly” to certain areas.

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A group of 18 Colombian volunteer search-and-rescue workers had to be escorted out of the quake-hit city of Jeremie under police protection after a rumor circulated that they had been involved in the July 7 assassination of President Jovenel Moise. The workers took shelter Wednesday night at a civil defense office, and police escorted them to the airport on Thursday.

Moise’s killing, still unsolved, is suspected of being carried out by a group of Colombian mercenaries. Despite what happened to the Colombian rescue workers, Haiti is welcoming “everyone who is coming to bring assistance,” Chandler said.

Henry said Wednesday that his administration will try not to “repeat history on the mismanagement and coordination of aid,” a reference to the country’s devastating 2010 earthquake, when the government and international partners struggled to channel help to the needy amid the widespread destruction and misery.

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The Core Group, a coalition of key international diplomats from the U.S. and other nations that monitors Haiti, said in a statement Wednesday that its members are “resolutely committed to working alongside national and local authorities to ensure that impacted people and areas receive adequate assistance as soon as possible.”

(AP)

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Edo Vows To Reclaim Looted Assets, Strengthens Public Healthcare

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Edo State Government has vowed to reclaim state owned assets that were illegally acquired or sold by the immediate past administration of the state.

The government also promised to strengthen public healthcare system in the state.

Deputy governor of the state, Hon. Dennis Idahosa stated this when Chief Medical Director of the Edo Specialist Hospital (ESH), Dr. Anthonia Njoku, and her management team paid him a courtesy in to his office, Benin, on Wednesday.

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The deputy governor commended the hospital’s management team for their dedication and progress, especially in expanding healthcare services and securing accreditation for the residency training programme of the West African College of Physicians.

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“I must thank Governor Okpebholo for swiftly reclaiming properties belonging to the Edo State Government that were diverted to private entities.

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“The Edo Specialist Hospital is now back where it rightfully belongs, serving the people, not private interests,” Idahosa said.

He lauded Njoku’s leadership, describing it as “purposeful and transformational.”

Idahosa noted the hospital has evolved into a true centre of excellence for public healthcare.

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“Unlike what we saw in the past, when the hospital was almost turned into a private business, today it caters to everyone, not just a privileged few,” the deputy governor added.

READ ALSO:Okpebholo Warns Companies Against Fuelling Edo–Delta Boundary Dispute

Idahosa emphasized that the government’s renewed focus on public healthcare aligns with Governor Okpebholo’s SHINE Agenda, which, according to him, prioritizes accessible medical services and safe environments for all Edo residents.

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While encouraging deeper collaboration between the state and the ESH, he expressed satisfaction that both patients and the wider public have recognized the hospital’s improved service delivery.

The CMD further commended the state government for its steadfastness and support, describing the administration’s interventions as “timely and ,”

“The government’s backing has enabled us to address pressing challenges, expand specialist training, and strengthen our workforce. This commitment ensures Edo State will continue to build a reservoir of highly skilled medical professionals,” she said.

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BREAKING: Tinubu swears In New INEC Chairman, Amupitan

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President Bola Tinubu has sworn in Joash Amupitan as the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC.

Amupitan was sworn in at the Presidential Villa in Abuja on Thursday.

The new INEC chairman was dressed in a white agbada, paired with a gold cap.

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Amupitan’s emergence followed the expiration of the tenure of former INEC Chairman, Mahmood Yakubu.

DAILY POST reports that during his screening, Amupitan said his target is to have an electoral system where the loser will congratulate the winner after elections.

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How I Nearly Abandoned Presidential Library Project – Obasanjo

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Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has revealed that he almost abandoned the construction of the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, but was encouraged to complete it through the persistence of late Prof Akinlawon Mabogunje.

Obasanjo disclosed this at the launch of the Prof. Akinlawon Ladipo Mabogunje Foundation and the second public lecture held in Mabogunje’s honour at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Victoria Island, Lagos.

The Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library in Abeokuta, the Ogun State, was inaugurated on March 4, 2017, as part of programmes to celebrate the 80th birthday of the former president.

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The library is reputed to house over 42 million books, documents and archival materials, including the former president’s primary school uniform, shoes, military uniform, his first car and other personal belongings.

Obasanjo recalled how he nearly gave up on the presidential library project, which sits on 32 hectares and is valued at about $150m before its completion in 2017.

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Obasanjo said, “When I thought a little unfortunately about the presidential library, at one location I went to him (Mabogunje) quietly and said, ‘Look, this library has become beyond what I expected.’ He asked what I wanted to do about it, and I said I wanted to stop it. He told me I dared not.”

Obasanjo added that the library’s completion was due largely to Mabogunje’s encouragement and that of other trustees.

“If that library is standing today, it was the encouragement and the fear that Akin and my friends on the Board of Trustees instilled in me that I dared not stop it,” he said.

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Obasanjo, at the event held on Saturday, also described the late Mabogunje as a man who exemplified community spirit and service.

He (Mabogunje) served this country meritoriously in every capacity he was called upon,” Obasanjo said.

The former president, who was the Special Guest of Honour at the event, described the late Mabogunje as a nation-builder and intellectual giant, whose wisdom shaped major national policies, including the creation of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

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READ ALSO:What I Found Out About Boko Haram — Obasanjo

Obasanjo added, “Akin was a geographer, and in that regard, he helped my administration. When we were trying to establish a new capital territory, Abuja, his knowledge and profession were brought to bear. So, when you call him a nation-builder, you are absolutely right.”

He added, “There is no government before or after me that called on Akin and he did not help, even some governments that I personally didn’t feel encouraged to assist.”

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The PALM Foundation, according to Vice Chancellor, University of Lagos, Prof Folasade Ogunsola, will preserve Mabogunje’s legacy through lectures, scholarships, and digital repositories of his works, while also inspiring a new generation of thoughtful leaders.

The UNILAG VC, who is Mabogunje’s first child, said the foundation was established to sustain her father’s legacies of scholarship, patriotism, and integrity.

Ogunsola said, “One of the major reasons we set up this foundation is not just his scholarship but also his character and patriotism towards Nigeria. Through his mentorship, he taught us that true development is not about bricks and mortar.”

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Mabogunje died on August 4, 2022, aged 90.

The event, which also marked Mabogunje’s third posthumous birthday, attracted dignitaries including the Chairman of the Federal Civil Service Commission, Dr Tunji Olaopa; Pro-Chancellor of the University of Lagos, Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN); and Vincent Maduka, who chaired the occasion.

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Also speaking, a former Ondo State governor, Dr Olusegun Mimiko, recalled how Mabogunje’s mentorship guided him during his unexpected appointment as Minister of Housing and Urban Development in 2005 under Obasanjo’s administration.

“When Obasanjo appointed me Minister for Housing and Urban Development in 2005, there was a vacancy in the Ministry of Health, so I thought I would be posted there,” Mimiko said.

“After the swearing-in, I went to him (Obasanjo) and said, ‘Sir, I hardly know the difference between a duplex and a bungalow. What do you want me to do in housing?’ I went to my mentor, Professor Ladipo Akinkugbe, who told me not to worry and sent someone to Professor Mabogunje. The following day, he (Mabogunje) called me,” he added.

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Mimiko described Mabogunje as a source of knowledge and inspiration, saying, “He taught me that any government policy that does not take into account people’s impact is not worth any policy. I learned so much from him.”

READ ALSO:Provide Evidence Of My Third Term Ambition’, Obasanjo Challenges Nigerians

The keynote speaker, Prof. Isaac Olawale Albert of the University of Ibadan, described Mabogunje as Africa’s first professor of Geography and a pioneer in shaping Nigeria’s real estate and urban development sectors.

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Delivering his lecture titled “Akin Mabogunje’s Intellectual Leadership in Multidisciplinary Urban Studies,” Albert said, “His intellectual leadership was a testament to the power of integrative thinking and a lifelong commitment to addressing the challenges of urbanisation.”

Albert highlighted Mabogunje’s role in conceptualising Abuja and his advocacy for sustainable, inclusive city planning.

“His approach challenges policymakers to foster equitable, sustainable cities that work for all citizens, addressing informality, housing shortages and urban poverty in a holistic manner,” he noted.

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Born on October 18, 1931, Mabogunje became Africa’s first Professor of Geography at 34 and went on to serve as President of the International Geographical Union.

He was also the first African elected as an International Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.

 

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