Business

2024 Budget: What Average Nigerian Wants?

Published

2 years ago

December 9, 2023

By Richard Asoge

In line with one of his statutory obligations, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Wednesday, 30th November 2023, laid before the joint session of National Assembly the budget for year 2024, indicating his intention to spend N27.5 trillion, given priorities to defence & security, education and infrastructure. From the receipt side, N18.3 trillion is expected from oil, non-oil, tax and other revenue creating a deficit gap of N9.18 trillion which is to be financed by new borrowing and drawdown on multilateral and bilateral loans.

For a very long time, the gap between recurrent expenditure and capital expenditure was always far apart. Sometimes, allocation to the recurrent expenditure will double that of capital. This accounts for a serious and accumulated deficit of basic infrastructures over the years. So, having more in the side of capital expenditure will bring a relative relief if the budget is faithfully implemented without given excuse for non-performance.

FROM THE AUTHOR: Subsidy Removal: A Measure To Re-Jig The Economy [OPINION]

Reflecting on 2023 budget of 24.8 trillion (including supplementary), only 13.7trillion (55.2%) had been spent so far as at September ending, leaving only 3 months for the implementation to be over. The performance was not all that cheering. Various sources of borrowing had been implored and becoming uncertain to get more loans. This is unconnected to the attention given to taxes in 2024 budget as a prominent source of revenue. Agreed that tax is a good source of revenue anchored on production. Tax itself is derived from production. Given so much attention on tax rather than production first may not give desire result at long run. The desire of every serious economy is to keep inflation rate at single digit, unemployment at barest minimum, embarking on policies that would positively influence macroeconomic variables. Most of the advance economies of the world which we copy have robust production system which makes it easy for them to generate much revenue via taxation. Out there, sizeable number of people were engaged in one activity or the other that adds values to the GDP.

Current inflation rate of 27.3% is more of cost push than demand pull. Cost of operation to the businesses and surviving manufacturing firms had gone up exponentially, which made the outputs extremely expensive for a common man to afford. Cost of transportation of items or persons from one point to the other, cost of energy, cost of credit and others drive the inflation. Plans to moderate inflation rate to 21.4% as planned in 2024 budget is attainable, and even surpass it if structural factors that brought about the challenges are holistically tackled. Given domestic refineries and modular refineries the necessary support for production without further delay to meet local demand substantially will bring succor to the citizens and as well beneficial to the nation’s economy. Even if the price of petroleum motor spirit is not all that reduced significantly as being expected by some, whatever reduction will have, will be beneficial and as well add value to us as a nation. Employment generation along the chain of production and the bye products will be an advantage.

Waiting till the third quarter of the year before evaluating the performance of the budget to see if it is tilting toward desire result seems not the best approach but time to time check to deal with any challenge in early stage.

FROM THE AUTHOR: OPINION: The Alarming Naira Depreciation And Way Forward

Allocation of 8% (N2.18 trillion) to education may not up to the recommendation of UNESCO, but there is significant improvement compared to what obtained in the time past. N50 billion student loan is a good move to assist indigent ones but government should not see it as an opportunity to take its hands off subvention or reduce subvention to various institutions of learning. Otherwise, schools will load various charges under school fees to keep their heads above the sea level thereby defeating the principal purpose behind the establishment of such loan.

If data released by NBS is anything to go by, GDP was observed to move up to 2.54% (year on year) in real terms in the third quarter of 2023 from 2.25% in 2022. The growth was driven by service sector. Contribution from agriculture and industry sectors is less which is why agricultural outputs are becoming scarce in the market. Of course, any item short of supply to the demand, price will dictate who get such item. Making agriculture at the forefront of economic drivers toward achieving the 3.75% economic growth in 2024 will not only put an end to hunger but ensures food security. Security of lives and properties propels economic growth. When people can sleep with both eyes closed, economic growth is assured. So, allocation of N3.25trillion to defence and security, making it the sector that got most in the budget seems justified considering the period we are as a nation. However, all those that are concerned in the defence and security of the country must all strive to ensure total security on the land, on the sea and on the air.

An average man on the street is no longer interested in mathematics of budget or various statistics been churned out. He is after a bag of rice coming down to N30,000 from the current suicidal price of N60,000. An average housewife wants N5,000 in her purse to be enough for a pot of soup for a family of four for at least two days. Everyone is not just interested in the price of basic items to come down but stability in prices. In the past six months or thereabout, nothing harms the economy like price instability. Prices of goods and services were ticking upward every minute as if it were clock causing naira to lose its worth.

Richard Asoge
Clappahouse Analytics
chards001@gmail.com
08081492614

Business

NNPCL Raises Fuel Price

Published

2 weeks ago

October 13, 2025

Editor

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has increased the pump price of petrol from ₦865 to ₦992 per litre, marking a fresh hike that has sparked widespread concern among motorists and consumers .

As of the time of filing this report, the company has not released any official statement explaining the reason for the sudden adjustment.

During visits to several NNPC retail outlets, The Nation observed fuel attendants recalibrating their pumps to reflect the new price.

At NNPC filling station on Ogunusi road, Ojodu Berger, petrol attendants at the station said they were instructed to change the price to reflect the new rate N992 per litre.

However, checks at Ibafo along the Lagos /Ibadan expressway showed that NNPC outlets still displayed the old price of N875 per litre, although they were not selling to commuters.

Most of the NNPC stations were not dispensing fuel.

Business

CBN Directs Banks To Refund Failed ATM Transactions Within 48hrs

Published

2 weeks ago

October 11, 2025

Editor

The Central Bank of Nigeria has directed Deposit Money Banks and other financial institutions to refund customers for failed Automated Teller Machine transactions within 48 hours, in a sweeping reform aimed at protecting consumers and restoring confidence in the banking system.

The directive is contained in a draft guideline released by the apex bank on Saturday, titled “Exposure of the Draft Guidelines on the Operations of Automated Teller Machines in Nigeria.”

The document, signed by Musa I. Jimoh, Director of Payments System Policy Department, was circulated to banks, payment service providers, card schemes, and independent ATM deployers, with a call for stakeholder feedback by October 31, 2025.

Under the draft, failed “on-us” transactions, where customers use their own bank’s ATM, must be reversed instantly. If technical glitches prevent immediate reversal, the bank is required to manually refund the customer within 24 hours.

For “not-on-us” transactions, involving other banks’ ATMs, refunds must be processed within 48 hours.

“Customers must not be made to suffer for failed transactions caused by system errors or network failures,” the circular stressed.

In a significant shift, the CBN mandated banks and ATM acquirers to deploy technology that automatically reverses failed or partial transactions, removing the need for customers to lodge complaints.

Institutions holding customer funds due to failed disbursements must reconcile and return balances immediately.

According to the apex bank, these measures respond to widespread frustration over delayed refunds and poor customer service and form part of a broader effort to enhance consumer protection, improve reliability, and modernise Nigeria’s payment infrastructure in line with global standards.

The guidelines will also overhaul ATM operations nationwide. Banks and card issuers are now required to deploy at least one ATM for every 5,000 active cards, with phased targets of 30% compliance in 2026, 60% in 2027, and full compliance by 2028. Any future deployment, relocation, or decommissioning of ATMs must receive prior approval from the CBN.

To ensure safety, ATMs must be fitted with anti-skimming devices, CCTV cameras, and placed in enclosed or well-lit areas.

Machines are expected to comply with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards, maintain audit logs, and display functional helpdesk contacts. At least 2% of all ATMs must feature tactile symbols for visually impaired customers.

ATMs are also required to dispense cash before returning cards, allow free PIN changes, issue receipts for all transactions except balance inquiries, display clear transaction fees, dispense only clean banknotes, and provide backup power to reduce downtime.

Downtime must not exceed 72 consecutive hours, after which operators must inform the public of the cause and expected restoration time.

The CBN will enforce compliance through regular audits, on-site inspections, and monthly reports from ATM operators detailing deployments and locations. Defaulting institutions risk sanctions, though fines were not specified.

The apex bank explained that the overhaul was necessary due to rising complaints about failed transactions, cyber fraud, and declining service quality, noting that “the goal is to build a payments system that works seamlessly for everyone, urban and rural users alike.”

Nigeria’s electronic payments landscape has grown rapidly in recent years, with 200 million cardholders and rising reliance on digital banking, but network failures, poor infrastructure, and delayed reversals have continued to undermine confidence.

The fresh guidelines, coming eight months after a revision of ATM fees, are expected to streamline service delivery, enhance transaction security, and hold banks accountable. Stakeholders are invited to submit feedback ahead of the final policy adoption, which could take effect before the end of the year.

Business

Nigerian Stock Market Hits 10th Consecutive Uptrend As investors Gain N308bn

Published

2 weeks ago

October 10, 2025

Editor

The Nigerian Stock Market recorded its 10th consecutive uptrend as investors raked in N308 billion gain on Thursday.

This comes as the Nigerian Exchange Limited, NGX, market capitalisation, which opened at N92.490 trillion, appreciated by 0.33 per cent to close at N92.798 trillion on Thursday.

Also, the All-Share Index added 0.33 per cent, or 485.25 points, to close at 146,204.34, compared with 145,719.09 recorded on Wednesday.

Increased trading in Eunisell Interlinked, Caverton Offshore Support Group, Sunu Assurances, Industrial and Medical Gases, Mecure, and 27 other advancing stocks boosted market performance on Thursday.

To this end, the market breadth also closed positive with 32 gainers and 21 losers.

Further analysis showed that Eunisell Interlinked and Caverton Offshore Support Group led the gainers’ chart by 10 per cent each, closing at N44 and N6.93 per share, respectively, while FTN Cocoa Processors led the losers’ table by 6.67 per cent, closing at N5.60 per share.

Market activity showed a decline in the number of deals and volume traded but an improvement in trade value.

Accordingly, a total of 346.99 million shares worth N27.43 billion were traded in 24,691 deals, compared with 525.72 million shares worth N13.61 billion exchanged in 25,597 deals on Wednesday.

Fidelity Bank topped the activity chart with 42.01 million shares valued at N861.54 million.

According to DAILY POST, NGX has continued its bullish run from last month’s end to date.