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Nigeria’s Ailing Power Sector: How FG’s Projections Failed

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As 2022 winds down, a retrospective look at the power sector holds a bleak hope. It has been a circle of stunted growth and shamble of failure from the transmission, generation and distribution subsectors. Like Nigeria’s economy, the power sector has refused to progress due to lack of investment and managerial competence. There is a nexus between the power sector and industrialization. Indeed, one cannot do without the other; an adequate electricity supply is instrumental to the growth of businesses, especially Small and Medium Enterprises.

Nigeria needs an estimated 25,000MW to 40,000MW capacity to serve its 218 million population. Still, currently, the installed generating power capacity is about 12,522MW, and transmission and distribution infrastructure can only deliver an average of 4,000MW to businesses and homes.

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President Muhammadu Buhari, on his resumption of office in 2015, brought forth a renewed vista for the power sector; however, as he prepares to leave Aso Villa on May 29, 2023, the industry remains a playground of embarrassment.

Nigeria’s power industry is multidimensionally challenged, afflicted by under-investment, outdated infrastructure, debts and inefficiencies. Power shortages have crippled SMEs, stunted the growth of productive sectors and made the cost of local products uncompetitive.

The Electric Power Sector Reform Act 2005 and the succeeding Roadmap for Power Sector Reform 2010 set out to comprehensively transform the power industry through privatization, raise output to 40,000MW by 2020 and attract investment and the best global players into the market. Regrettably, the lofty milestones have been missed because of the age-long decay occasioned by mismanaging privatization.

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Some 90 million Nigerians lacked access to electricity by 2019, the world’s worst, below Congo DR’s 70 million and Ethiopia’s 58 million, the World Bank said. The International Monetary Fund says Nigerian businesses bleed by about $29 billion annually due to power shortages.

Every approach to rescue the Nigerian power sector has hit the rock as most Nigerians live without 24-hour electricity.

READ ALSO: Blackout As National Grid Collapses Again

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Consequently, current power generation stands below 3,800MW, and the per capita electricity usage is 136 KW/h, one of the world’s lowest. In Libya, it is 4,270 KW/h; India, 616KW/h; China, 2,944KW/h; South Africa, 4,803 KW/h; and Singapore, 8,307KW/h.

DAILY POST highlights four significant events that impacted Nigeria’s Power industry, namely: The incessant national grid collapses, Electricity Distribution Companies’ Liquidation crisis, and the unsuccessful National Mass Metering Project, NMMP.

National Grid Collapses

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Incessant national grid collapses marred the period under review. Although the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, NERC, still needed to compile data on system collapse in 2022, the grid’s performance and various updates from DisCos showed that Nigeria’s power grid had collapsed about eight times by September this year.

For instance, on September 25, 2022, grid collapse occurred when power generation on the system crashed from over 3,700MW to as low as 38MW.

On July 20, 2022, Nigeria’s power grid saw the sixth collapse in 2022, while on June 13, it was also reported that the grid collapsed. The nation’s power system collapsed twice in March (The same period TCN said it recorded a peak of 5,615.40 MW) and twice again in April this year.

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2022 Electricity Bill

The Senate passed the Electricity Bill 2022 in July to boost the reforms in the power sector; however, President Muhammadu Buhari is yet to assent to the Bill. Senator Gabriel Suswam, Chairman Committee on power, said the Bill sought to provide an ideal legal and institutional framework for the industry. He further stated that the Bill would correct the imbalances in the existing transmission infrastructure in Nigeria.

DisCos’ Liquidation Crisis

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It has been ups and down for the Power distribution companies in Nigeria. The debt burden, poor balance sheet and lack of investment are hallmarks of challenges facing DisCos. Still, the problem of distribution infrastructures has continued to affect the subsector. Upon privatization in 2013, Nigerians thought the development would herald a new vista, but the reverse is the case. Minister of Power, Abubakar Aliyu said nine out of the eleven DisCos are on the verge of bankruptcy. Aliyu further disclosed that the situation had forced the Nigerian Government to mandate banks to find serious investors interested in buying its 60 per cent equity in Abuja, Kano, Kaduna, Benin, Ibadan and Portharcourt DisCos.

READ ALSO: Power Generation Crashes By 903MW, National Grid Crisis Persists

National Mass Metering project

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In 2022, the Federal Government promised to provide Nigerians with free meters via the National Mass Metering Project; however, this is yet to be achieved. The Central Bank of Nigeria Governor, Godwin Emefiele, stated that the bank disbursed N47.8bn for about 865,956 meters across the country. However, with the implementation of projects by DisCos and Meter Asset Providers, MAPs have yet to achieve the expected results of providing free meters to Nigerians.

Presidential Power Initiative-Siemen Project

The Nigerian Government, in 2019 signed the Electricity Road Map agreement worth €63 million with the German-based Siemens aimed at modernizing the country’s national grid and achieving 7,000 megawatts by 2021, 11,000 megawatts by 2023 and 25,000 megawatts by 2025.

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The Federal Executive Council, FEC in December last year okayed the project with the hope of driving improvement in the nation’s power sector; however, the first target of achieving 7,000 MW by 2021 has been missed, while the 2023 and 2025 years’ targets of 11,000 MW and 25000 MW respectively are obviously unattainable.

The Minister of Power, Abubakar Aliyu had announced the delivery of the ten morbid power transformers to be situated across the country, but on Wednesday, the former Managing Director of Transmission Company of Nigeria, TCN, Dr Usman Mohammed disclosed that the Siemen-FG deal cannot achieve 7000 MW.

Expert React

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Reacting to the performance of Nigeria’s power in 2022, energy expert, Mr Eleojo Joseph said the industry had been a colossal failure.

He disclosed that the electricity transmission in Nigeria should be localized to address the issue of National grid collapse.

“The power sector in 2022 is a colossal failure. We have never experienced this amount of national grid collapse in Nigeria. It was as if the national grid was a switch that got turned on and off. The Transmission Company of Nigeria should be disbanded, and electricity should be localized. We are wasting material and financial resources in running the TCN.

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“Why are we struggling to generate more than 5,000Mw? The answer is simple. Mini and small electricity generating companies should be encouraged and given necessary financial assistance towards ramping up generation. Imagine a situation whereby 2,000 mini and small companies are generating from 200Mw to 2,000Mw across the length and breadth of Nigeria— using the sun, water, wind and other resources?

“Regarding distribution, let the Government revisit the privatization of the DISCOs one more time. Let competent organizations come on board, and the narrative will change drastically. See the telecommunication sector as a reference point. The DISCOs are doing what they like because NERC, as the regulating body, is not effective and efficient. The war will continue between consumers and DISCOs due to the dog-eat-dog situation between them. Why on earth should consumers buy poles, meters and transformers for DISCOs?

“On the whole, the Government should declare an emergency in the power sector and bring reputable international power generation and distribution companies to step into this critical sector. Without electricity, we are doomed as a nation.”

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Also, he stated that “local manufacturers will continue to wallow in pain, and the economy will continue to nose-dive”.

Similarly, dissecting the power sector in an interview on Wednesday, Dr Usman Mohammed said the nation’s power is the worst of today.

He said the sector retrogressed instead of progressing with the billion naira intervention by the Nigerian Government.

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As a way forward, he suggested that whosoever emerged as president of Nigeria in the forthcoming election must personally champion Nigeria’s power sector reforms.

READ ALSO: Why national grid collapsed — ministry

He also stated that the key to unlocking the sectors’ potential is adequate investment across the three subsectors: Transmission, Generation and Distribution.

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Usman said a competent managerial team should be engaged if the Nigerian power sector desires change in the coming years.

Indeed, no matter the direction of the power industry today, Nigerians hope that the country will head on the right path in the future.
DAILY POST

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Nigerian Man Jailed In US For $1.3m COVID-19 Fraud

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A Nigerian man living in the San Gabriel Valley, Abiola Femi Quadri, was sentenced to 135 months in federal prison for defrauding California and Nevada out of $1.3m in COVID-19 pandemic unemployment and disability insurance benefits.

Quadri, 43, was caught submitting more than 100 fraudulent applications using stolen identities and using the money to build a nightclub and mall in Nigeria.

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He was sentenced by United States District Judge George H. Wu, who also ordered him to pay $1,356,229 in restitution and a $35,000 fine.

This was contained in a press statement issued by the Public Information Officer, United States Attorney’s Office, Central District of California, Ciaran McEvoy, on Thursday, July 10, 2025.

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Quadri is a Nigerian citizen who acquired permanent residency in the United States through what he described, according to court documents, as a “fake wedding” in messages to a woman who was not his wife.

He pleaded guilty on January 2 to one count of conspiracy to commit bank fraud.

The statement read, “Quadri withdrew the fraudulent unemployment and disability benefits at ATMs from 2021 until his arrest in September 2024 at Los Angeles International Airport, where he was scheduled to fly to Nigeria. Quadri sent at least $500,000 abroad during the scheme.

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“He also paid for the construction of a 120-room resort hotel in Nigeria, the Oyins International, which includes a nightclub, a mall, and additional high-end amenities.

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Quadri failed to disclose his ownership of the hotel as required when completing his financial disclosure to the court.”

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Investigators found on Quadri’s phone images of 17 counterfeit checks totalling more than $3.3m, along with messages about negotiating the checks.

Some of the checks were made payable to shell businesses held in the names of Quadri’s aliases.

California paid Quadri to provide daycare services to developmentally disabled children through his Altadena-based business, Rock of Peace.

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READ ALSO:FG Moves To Evacuate Nigerians From Israel, Iran As Crisis Escalates

When agents searched Quadri’s residence, they found the children’s misappropriated food-aid debit cards.

The United States Postal Inspection Service, Homeland Security Investigations, and the California Employment Development Department Investigation Division investigated this matter.

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Assistant United States Attorney Andrew Brown of the Major Frauds Section prosecuted the case.

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Palestinian-American Beaten To Death By Israeli Settlers In Occupied West Bank

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another man shot dead

Israeli settlers killed a 20-year-old Palestinian-American man in the West Bank, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health and an eyewitness, as settler violence against Palestinians ramps up in the occupied territory.

The twenty-year-old Sayfollah Musallet “was martyred after being severely beaten all over his body by settlers in the town of Sinjil, north of Ramallah,” the health ministry said in a statement on Friday.

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The municipality of Sinjel said that Musallet died following a “barbaric attack” carried out by settlers as part of “daily assaults” on local residents. It alleged Israeli forces stormed the area at the same time as the settlers’ attack, obstructing the work of paramedics and volunteers.

A friend of the deceased man’s family told CNN he was with Musallet and took him to a hospital in Ramallah, adding the young man was an American citizen born in Tampa, Florida.

READ ALSO: Family Of Five Killed In Iranian Missile Strike After Fleeing Ukraine For Safety In Israel

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Israel’s military said it was “aware of reports regarding a Palestinian civilian killed and a number of injured Palestinians as a result of the confrontation, and they are being looked into by the ISA [Israeli Security Agency] and Israel Police.”

Musallet’s family is demanding the US State Department lead an investigation into the incident.

“We are devastated that our beloved Sayfollah Musallet (nicknamed Saif) was brutally beaten to death by Israeli settlers while he was protecting his family’s land from settlers who were attempting to steal it,” the family said in a statement.

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“We demand justice.”

The US State Department said in a statement to CNN that it is aware of reports of the death of an American in the West Bank, without providing a name.

READ ALSO: We Would Have Killed Iran’s Supreme Leader If Given Opportunity – Israel

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“Out of respect for the privacy of the family and loved ones during this difficult time, we have no further comment,” a department spokesperson said.

Musallet ran a business in Tampa and had been in the West Bank since June 4 to visit family and friends, the family statement said.

A second Palestinian man died in the attack in Sinjel after he was shot in the chest by settlers, the Palestinian Ministry of Health said. Ten others were wounded in the same attack, it added.

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Following the attacks, the Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticised what it called Israel’s expanding settlement projects in the occupied territory and called for urgent action to hold the perpetrators of settler violence accountable.

READ ALSO: UK ‘Was Informed Of US Strikes’ On Iran, Plans Evacuating Briton Out of Israel

Israel has recently ramped up military operations in the West Bank, displacing tens of thousands of Palestinians and razing entire communities as it targets what it says are militants operating in the territory.

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Multiple American citizens have been killed in the West Bank in the past few years, according to Palestinian officials and eyewitnesses, including a 14-year-old boy whom the Israeli military shot dead last April in what they described as a “counterterrorism operation.”

Israeli soldiers also shot dead a 26-year-old woman during a protest against an Israeli settlement in September 2024.
(CNN)

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Japan’s Petabit: What To Know About Internet Speed That Can Download 67 Million Songs In A second

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Researchers in Japan have broken the record for the fastest internet speed ever recorded: 1.02 petabits per second. That’s fast enough to “download 67 million songs in a second.”

Contents
How Fast is 1.02 Petabits Per Second?How Did Japan Make This Happen?
When Can the World Expect to Use This?

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According to FirstPost, this new speed could let someone download the entire Netflix library almost instantly—or stream millions of 8K videos at once without any buffering.

To give some perspective, Japan’s new speed is around 16 million times faster than India’s average internet speed of 63.55 Mbps and 3.5 million times faster than the U.S. average.

How Fast is 1.02 Petabits Per Second?

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A petabit is one million gigabits. So when researchers say they hit 1.02 petabits per second, they’re talking about a connection fast enough to transfer more than 100,000 HD movies in just one second.

This speed could technically download the full Netflix catalog in less than a second. Big game downloads, like the 150GB Call of Duty: Warzone, would finish in a flash.

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According to Gagadget, the full English Wikipedia is about 100GB. At this speed, you could download it “10,000 times in just one second.”

Music platforms can’t even match the scale. Spotify says a minute of audio uses about 1MB. That means, “with Japan’s new speed, you could theoretically download 67 million songs in a second—that’s more than 1,27,000 years of continuous music.”

While these examples help show how fast this is, the real impact will likely be on emerging technology.

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Things like cloud computing, AI, autonomous vehicles, and real-time translation depend on large volumes of data moving quickly. With speeds like this, data centers in different parts of the world could work together almost as if they were on the same local network. That would allow global AI systems to run with almost no delay.

How Did Japan Make This Happen?

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The breakthrough came from Japan’s National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), working with Sumitomo Electric and European partners.

The team sent data over 1,800 kilometers—about the distance from Delhi to Goa—using a specially built fiber-optic cable.

Typical fiber cables send data down a single path of light. This new design packs 19 separate cores into a standard-sized fiber, which researchers describe as “a 19-lane superhighway” for internet traffic. It increases capacity without requiring totally new infrastructure.

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Sumitomo Electric developed the cable, while NICT and international researchers built the transmission system.

To deal with long-distance signal loss, they used advanced amplification and signal processing. The setup involved 19 loops of fiber, each 86.1 km long, with the signal passed 21 times. That totaled 1,808 km, and during the test, “180 individual data streams were sent at record-breaking speed and stability.”

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When Can the World Expect to Use This?

Most home internet is still measured in megabits per second, not terabits, much less talking about petabits. We’re far from seeing these speeds in everyday life. That means using this speed is not anytime soon.

Still, the breakthrough is getting attention from telecom companies, infrastructure providers, and governments. This could help shape the future of undersea cables, national internet backbones, and next-generation networks like 6G.

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It may take years to reach consumers, but the progress points toward a future where fast, high-capacity internet becomes standard—not something rare.

(FirstPost/Tribune)

 

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