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[OPINION] Nepal Bloodshed: Of Nigeria’s Big Masquerades And Gọntọ

Published

5 hours ago

September 14, 2025

By Festus Adedayo

Nepal, the Himalayan nation of 30 million people, boiled like water on a lit cauldron last week. As my people say, behind the logic of christening a woman at birth as “one who died with her glory,” (Kumolu) is a plethora of reasons. The bloodshed reminds me of the theme of resistance in the song of Ibadan bard, TataloAlamu. In one of his tracks, Alamu sang that the big masquerade (eégún) who walks into a gathering without recognizing the smaller one (gòntò) deserves the retaliation of non-recognition he gets. The song goes thus: “Bí eégún ńlá bá wọlé t’ó l’óhun ò rí gòntò, gòntò náà ò r’éégún …”

Ibeji, British-Nigerian Afro-soul singer-songwriter, whose fifth studio album, Intermission, won the Best Alternative Album at the 2022 Headies Award, also explored this motif. The eegun and gọntọ to him symbolize victory of the oppressed in the hands of their oppressors. The same motif can be found in Bob Marley’s Small Axe track where he asked the oppressors, “the evil men,” not to boast at their Pyrrhic victory against the people. They are “playing smart (but) not being clever,” he declared, because they are “working in iniquity” to “achieve vanity”. If they ever thought they were “the big tree,” the mass of the people, sang Marley, are “the small axe” that are “sharpened to cut you down” and “ready to cut you down.”

If you didn’t hear Tatalo or Ibeji sing in Nepal last week, the youths heeded the signification of their songs. Gọntọ will sooner than later conquer the selfish and oppressive big masquerades who are the political leaders bent on suppressing their voices. Yes, the gọntọ in power today may ignore the welfare of the common man on the street, the agency to challenge the gọntọ is resistance. An unrest which began Monday got this landlocked country in South Asia tailspinning into unimaginable chaos.

What set off public anger was Nepalese authorities’ ban of 26 social media platforms. Nepal has a dysfunctional leadership similar in texture and form to Nigeria’s. Unemployment, heavily concentrated among younger adults of both countries, has resulted in thousands seeking existential bailouts outside their shores. In Nepal, young men and women, in tens of thousands, according to a New York Times report of last week, exodus out daily to the Persian Gulf, Malaysia and India. They swarm long-term contracts in oil-rich countries to work as seasonal migrant labourers. In Nigeria, young men and women swarm out to risk their lives. In the process, many die unsung in the Mediterranean Sea. Nepal government data reveals that over 741,000 youth japa-ed in 2024 to eke a living. The World Bank reports that a fifth of Nepalese people, aged between 15-24, are unemployed and the country has a GDP per capita of just $1,447. The statistics are almost a replay of the scary figures bedeviling Nigeria.

There is however a truth that tastes as bitter as Jogbo leaf in the mouth of Nigerian and Nepalese leaders. It is that their dysfunctional leadership challenges are borne out of failure to recognize that a trinity exists between the voter, (people) votes and the voted. This trinity is almost like the sacred pact between the drum, the drumstick and the drummer. Late Ibadan Awurebe music lord, EpoAkara, alluded to this trinity in one of the lines of his song when he sang that the drummer and the brass bell are woven together like a tapestry. “Oní’lù l’ó ni saworo…” he sang.

Taking this further in his 1999 epic movie, Saworoide, Tunde Kelani deployed a biting satire to convey how Nigerian rulers have consistently betrayed this sacred pact with the people. He chose the sacred Yoruba drum, Iya Ilu, to convey this. As a motif, he then used the ritual significance of the drum and the jangling brass bell decorating its neck. In the ancient town of Jogbo, (a very bitter leaf chosen as representative of the bitterness encountered by the people) this drum plays a central role in crowning kings. Kelani’s drum motif now stood as a mystical symbol, the people’s voice and a pact with kings (rulers) that they have the obligation of serving them. At the end, Kelani was able to explore themes of tradition, corruption, voice of the people and leadership failure in this highly rated film.

When the face of this sacred trinity between the people, the drum and the drumming stick is trodden upon with impunity, there will be disequilibrium. Rats will cease to chirp and birds won’t chirrup as they used to. Just as is the case today in Nigeria.

Th Siamese of Nepal and Nigeria is not just in both countries’ humongous population rascality of 300 and 200 million people. Their leaders also share texture of irresponsibility. In its rebellion last week, it will however appear that the Gen Z of Nepal, unlike Nigeria’s, was pushed to the wall against leaders who have over the decades fixed their individual stomachs, rather than fixing the nation.

I agree that sometimes, leaders’ intention can be misjudged by the people. Leaders also sometimes suffer for their stiff-necked commitment to doing good. Former First Lady of the United States, Rosalynn Carter, had a fabled quote in this regard. Late Governor Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo State gleefully reproduced it to explain his leadership roadmap. Carter had posited that, while “a leader takes people where they want to go,” a great leader “takes (them) where they don’t necessarily want to go, but ought to be.” This was the fate of Chief Obafemi Awolowo in the 1954 federal elections.

Back to Awolowo. He became a casualty of the Carter admonition. As Premier, he brought before the Western Region parliament four policy frameworks which eventually became his political undoing. They were (1) agricultural development, which included rubber plantation (2) customary courts reforms (3) democratization of local councils and (4) free universal primary education and free health service. Though these policies later revolutionize the West, they cost Awolowo’s Action Group (AG) victory in the 1954 federal elections. The electoral loss made AG the only party in power to lose a parliamentary election supervised by it.

Because no meaningful agricultural revolution policy could be achieved without acquisition of lands, peeved, those whose lands were acquired for the policy voted against Awo in the election. The 1953 law enacted to replace old and illiterate customary court presidents, many of whom were chiefs, with educated ones, suffered backlash. Adelabu Adegoke for instance rode on this to form the Mabolaje/NCNC alliance, becoming the doyen of the common people in the process. Also, the AG’s new policy of democratizing local councils by stopping nomination and replacing it with election of members irked those steeped in the past. They in turn voted against the AG.

The most sweeping rebellion against Awo’s AG came with the free education and health policies. While Awolowo supported voluntary education, many leaders of the party voted for compulsory education. Many members of the farming population, afraid that the policy would deny their children and wards’ help on the farm, voted against AG in the 1954 election. Also, a capitation tax of 10 shillings to fund the policy imposed on every taxable adult boomeranged. Opposition elements went out to incite the people that the tax was meant to enable ministers build personal houses and buy cars. These all led to the AG’s loss in the 1954 election.

While it may be unpatriotic to call for a walk on the violence road, the truth is that, Third World leaders are sworn to self-destruct unless a seismic shake recalibrates their brains. Yoruba, in affirming that likes should attract likes, say “ó jọ gáté, kòjọ gáté, ó f’ẹsè méjèèjì tiro”. They similarly render a call for similarity of treatment of felons in an illustration of a limping man who leapt out of the same closet where a limping masquerade just leapt into, costumed in the usual enormous, multi-colored regalia.

Like AG in 1953, the present FG must have persuaded itself that, by taking Nigerians down the murky alley of a rough road, it was going the route of Rosalynn Carter. The ousted clowns in Nepal must have similarly thought so. Regime clowns may cite AG’s 1954 public perception as justification. However, in barely two years, the rhythm changed for Action Group. While it launched these policies, especially the free education and health service in 1955, by 1956, the dividends began to trickle in for the people. The party then won that year’s regional election by 48 to 32 seats, as well as subsequent elections.

Conversely, in Nigeria today, what we get is impostor economics. Early in the month, the Nigerian president, at a Villa event, declared that he had met revenue target for 2025, ahead of schedule. The country would no longer rely on borrowing to fund its budget, he said. The exchange rate, he further said, had stabilized after initial turbulence and that the Naira had appreciated from over N1,900/$ to about N1,450/$.

Regime fawners went to town with these bogus statistics. Again, just as his lickspittle Senate President said last year that FG had dashed states N30 billion each, he and his commissars have engaged in a binge of demonizing Nigerian 36 states. The question people ask the fawners is, how have all those mantras of “revenue target”, “stable Naira” and “downward inflation” impacted on the common man? Have transport fares gone down? Are medications cheaper? Are Nigerians dying less from acute poverty? The “revenue target” was met as a result of squeezing the people to pay tax so, how much has he given back to the people in terms of social safety nets? Yet, the presidential economy is becoming elastic, the president’s second home is France and the I-don’t-care attitude of the leadership is worsening.

I am on a WhatsApp platform where there is intense musical-chair competition to fawn and capture the hearts of powers-that-be. Someone there asked why “state governments” are not pilloried for stagnation of development but the FG. He hoisted Prof Toyin Falola who constantly “bemoan(s)” Nigeria’s “dysfunctional federalism” and “the generous financial inducement of the media” as reasons why this FG-bashing view is gaining traction.

My reply to him was, “Doesn’t this sound awkward and I dare say, self-serving? To divert the proportion of blame and responsibility of Nigeria’s developmental stagnation from a central government that collects 52% of federal allocation and laying such at the feet of states – 36 of which share 32% of such national allocation – isn’t a watertight logic. The truth is, Nigeria’s federal government is big-for-nothing, wasteful, and needed to be pruned if we want development. It is why there is unbelievable squandering and theft at the Aso Rock Villa. Not heaping proportionally high blame on the FG as against states for Nigeria’s stagnation, seeking a whipping boy in states and scapegoating the media equal playing the ostrich. This is the usual singsong of Nigerian politicians.”

This generated reactions. What the revenue formula means is that, with 36 states collecting 32% of federal allocations, each state collects less than one per cent of this monthly allocation. While no one should defend state governments, many of whom are inept and wasteful, we should not lose track of the fact that the federal government has grown too unwieldy, receiving too much, superintending over too much, giving so little and is a bastion of corruption.

Recently, some ministers in this government were accused of owning properties that are far beyond their means. Like General Yakubu Gowon, perceived as timid in the face of corrupt elements in his government, mum has been the word from the Villa. In 1975, the scandal surrounding the importation of cements, nicknamed the Cement Armada, which was handled by officials of the defense ministry and the CBN under Gowon, was mind-boggling. Governor of Benue/Plateau State, Police Commissioner Joseph D. Gomwalk, was one of the accused. Gowon acquitted him.

The way out of the Nepal volcano that will surely sweep through Africa is for governments to prioritize the welfare of their people. Regime fawners and data boys can only worsen the fates of rulers. Once President Bola Tinubu, in his imperial power as the Eegun, does not serve miniature pounded yam to the gọntọ, the Nigerian masses, he can be assured that the fate of Nepal Prime Minister, Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, commonly known as K. P. Sharma Oli, will be far from him.

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OPINION: Endless Season Of Guns, Terror And Uncertainties

Published

1 hour ago

September 14, 2025

Editor

OPINION: Endless Season Of Guns, Terror And Uncertainties

By Tony Erha

Everywhere in the world, guns and guns run and ruin the affairs of men. It’s such unenviable era, where sacred human lives have become worthless. An anomie void of human feelings. Man’s inhumanity to man is an escalating order, where warfare, dangerous partisan politics, religious crises, militancy, robbery, kidnapping, economic sabotage and other criminality breed excessive human killings, maiming, arson etc. Nigeria, African’s thrust, is so ‘lucky’ to have more than a fair share of the attendant insecurity, as she ‘competes’ for the gold-medal spoil in Africa. Suffice that the most populous black African nation, is a runner-up to the Democratic Republic Congo (DRC), in the insecurity rating, according to the Africa Organised Crime Index of 2023.

In Nigeria, prided African giant and engine-room of the continent, gun and its debilitating components are a blight which puts the country and her people on the heat. Although ‘light arms’ are officially endorsed to be used in the public space, but its proliferated acquisitions and usage, have altogether become huge and forms a lethal threat to the society. Whereas the Boko Haram and its associated multinational armed groups are on the offensive, rebellious and succession militancy, ethnicity and religious crises have worsened the nation’s escalating insecurity.

Gravely, a certain ethnic minority tends to be the most that is at war with the rest tribes of the country, who are in the majority. Over the years, this minority group, aided by their nomadic herders and the terrorists, pill up light arms and others weapons of mass destruction against the Nigerian state. And they have overwhelmed the nation with their widespread and brazen attacks, causing high death tolls and destabilisation. It gives a rise to camps of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) established countrywide. Their daring attacks and a shoddy fight against them, have not only caused government perceptive integrity loss, but also of the souls of its numerous security operatives and resources ordinarily meant for the growing need of the public.

The merchants of death have obviously cashed in on the fear factor of ‘gun’ to wage protracted wars on the rest on the people. Their miscalculation is that it is they alone, who have the monopoly of causing fear, using the gun and its complementary weapons of death. Indeed, the Boko Haram and their accomplices in the ‘terrorism business’ parade before all sophisticated weapons, which the Nigerian security operatives barely have. The conspiracy theory is that some foreign powers are fingered as aiding the terrorists to destabilise the country.

It’s so obvious that the relentless attackers are motivated by the complex narrative that “Authority lies in that man who wields the barrel of the gun”. This is a similitude to the marbled words of Mao Zedong, the late Marxist and theorist, whose founding of the People’s Republic of China, and as Chairman of the oriental land was by gun and duress.

Like Mao Zedong, Poke Toholo, a Semiliole Indian protagonist of the James Hadley Chase thrilling fiction, Want to Stay Alive?, also gave his own theory that; “Fear is the key that opens the wallets of the rich”. “I have found the formula for fear”, boasted Toholo, whose assassination gambit and financial exploitation of his willy-nilly human targets had temporarily validated his theory, until another fearless man told Toholo to ‘go to hell’.

Being a man who once hunted animals for survival, with the Dane and double-barrel guns, I do not need to be told how very powerful the gun can be. With a single shot in the wild all were bound to obey. From the extroverted tweeting birds on the arboreals to the noisy terrestrial animals, including the ants, that are instantly scared to a standstill and muteness, the gun is the beginning of wisdom. Even the ghost-trees and the wind will pays homage to the gun as they amplify the wild with echoes of its shots!

The world, Nigeria inclusive, has turned a killing field of human lives, by the gun, the gunpowder and its derivatives. That is where the aforesaid Chairman Mao Zedong’s China gets implicated for inventing the gunpowder in the 9th century, just as Alfred Noble wouldn’t be ‘ennobled’ for similarly creating the dynamite and explosives and assorted guns, which champion today’s warfare, killings and maiming in larger scales. Where face-to-face or conventional warfare of infantry and weaponry, have ceased to be the vogue, long range missiles is the in-thing, where wars are fought far-off or remotely, by mere pressing of the buttons. No thanks to the perilous creativity by the Chinese and Alfred Noble, without which our world would have been safer. Nevertheless, this isn’t to entirely blacklist a civilisation, where the invention of the gunpowder and its accessories have immensely contributed meaningfully to its leaps, more so that the gunpowder has other important uses that have hastened industrial and human advancements.

Penitently, Alfred Noble (1833-1896), the Swedish chemist, inventor and businessman, by creating dynamite, explosives and manufacturing of guns for sales and human destruction, that have been de-emphasised. The disasters associated with his inventions, later brought about today’s Noble Prize awards, which discourage the use of his deadly creations and others to harm humankind. In his demise, scandals had spread over his name, when a daring journalist vaguely regarded him and his inventions as “merchant of death’.

Unfortunately, Nigeria, a hitherto peaceful country that became more proned to internal crises, which now redifines earns her ‘a brigandage culture’, evidently accuse her security apparatus as an aggravator of the security lapses. It thereby runs true to the sarcasm of the late General Salisu Ibrahim of “an army of anything goes”, where serving army chiefs have severally corroborated the sabotage within its ranks and files, in the fight against terrorism and militancy.

Also, Dauda Lawal, governor of Nigeria’s Zamfara State, once lamented that despite procuring 150 vehicles for security agencies in Zamfara, he had no control over their deployment, since directives must come from a distant Abuja, that is less perturbed about the insecurity upsurge in the Nigerian border state.

But there are exceptions to the sabotage by Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, Maj. General Christopher Musa and Mr. Adeola Ajayi, National Security Adviser, Chief of Defence Staff and Director General of the Department of State Services, respectively, who are currently undetterred at the onslaughts, which turn the table against terrorism and banditary. As the insecurity blight is ordinarily fought by all and sundry, the efforts by the aforementioned three, is invitational to the public to brace up and fight the insecurity scourge, in the same manner an intrepid man had told the ravaging assassin, Poke Toholo, to ‘go to hell’

Tony Erha

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Ossiomo Restores Power To Customers After Barely Two Weeks Outage

Published

3 hours ago

September 14, 2025

Editor

Ossiomo Power Plant has restored power to its customers after barely two weeks of blackout. The Guardian, however, learnt that the restoration covers not all customers but those on the Sapele Road axis of Benin and most especially customers on the power plant’s 33kva.

Ossiomo, an independent power generation and distribution firm was floated in 2020 under the previous government in the state to break the monopoly of Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC). It generates 95MW of electricity which it supplies to government buildings, Edo State Government House, Edo NUJ secretariat, private organisations, streetlights, among others.

The power plant, however, went off September 1, 2025, due to ownership tussle between the Nigeria partners —Ossiomo— and its Chinese partners —Jiangsu Communication Clean Energy Technology (CCETC). CCETC said “instruction to shutdown was because we lost lots of money and did not get any return on investment,” adding that “all the $20m investment was done by us including the distribution lines.”

The Nigeria partners —Ossiomo, however, refuted their claims, alleging that the Chinese partners, having seen how lucrative the business is, “went to some quarters and raised some issues probably thinking they can manoeuvre us with the help of some big persons, so that they can use their machines to generate power and sideline us but this is not possible.”

Apologising to customers during an interactive session with journalists and customers, weekend, representatives of the management of Ossiomo, Engr. Festus Evbuomwan, while emphasising that all their Chinese partners’ claims were false, said the management was not aware of the $20m investment the Chinese partner claimed, adding: “when they generate power, we sell and pay them, so I don’t know at what point we owe them.”

He added: “They have been also saying that they have not been receiving anything, but I want to tell you unequivocally that first, the partners run a joint account where their investment is going into. More so, The Chinese partners have received over ₦2bn so far for the power they generate with their machines. When they generate the power, we sell and pay them.”

According to him, trouble started when several attempts to sideline Ossiomo by the Chinese partners failed. He added that they (Chinese partners) then came up with a request of payment of ₦185m to two Chinese staff not known to the management. He said Ossiomo management resisted payment to this ghost staff, and this led to the Chinese partners shutting down the plant totally on September 1, 2025.

Evbuomwan, who said Ossiomo has procured its own turbines and has started power generation and distribution, explained further, “We have purchased turbines, and one has started working. They are working on the second one, so, by the time our five turbines start working we will be in full capacity. Even with that, those connected to the government line may not be reached immediately. This is because the government bought the poles and contracted the wiring, and we cannot force the government to do our bid. Also, we are making efforts to site 33kva transformer along Airport Road and Lagos Road as soon as possible, so that our customers there will get power.”

Evbuomwan, while urging the “government to encourage the Nigerian citizens to invest and not to work against local investors,” added: “I must again, at this juncture, make it clear that the Edo State government does not have a stake in the company.”

He used the opportunity to appeal to the “government to let us supply power to customers through their Lines. I want to emphasise that Ossiomo is not completely shut down.”

News

Police Rescues Kidnap Victim, Foils Attempt To Abduct Three Others In Edo

Published

3 hours ago

September 14, 2025

Editor

Operative of the Edo State Police Command has rescued a kidnap victim, Elohor Osifoh, who was abducted on September 10. 2025.

This was contained in a statement issued by the command’s spokesperson, Moses Yamu, and made available to newsmen in Benin on Sunday.

Yamu in the statement disclosed that operatives of the command also foiled abduction of three others who were traveling to Akwa Ibom through the state.

The statement reads, “In the early hours of 13th September 2025, at about 02:30hrs, operatives of the Okada Division led by CSP Opatoyinbo John, while on a routine patrol at Morgan and Isiuwa slope along the Benin–Lagos expressway, responded swiftly to a distress call regarding a kidnapping attempt.

“Armed hoodlums had barricaded the highway with woods and opened sporadic gunfire in an attempt to intercept and abduct the occupants of a Toyota Sienna vehicle with registration number KUJ 342 CU (Abuja).

“The vehicle, driven by one Nana Aghogho ‘M’, aged 51 years, was conveying fingerling fish from Lagos State to Akwa Ibom State with two passengers on board.

“On sighting the gunmen, the operatives engaged them in a fierce exchange of fire, forcing the hoodlums to abandon their criminal mission and flee into the nearby bush. The driver and his two passengers, Oseghale Mathias ‘M’ (40yrs) and John Edobor ‘M’ (24yrs), were rescued unhurt.

“The barricades placed by the hoodlums were immediately cleared, thereby restoring free flow of traffic and ensuring the safety of other road users.

“In a related development, operatives of the Ekpoma Divisional Headquarters led by SP Nelson Igbinoba today rescued and reunited with the family, a female victim Elohor Osifoh earlier kidnapped on 10th September, 2025 after days of relentless bush combing rescue operation.”

Yamu stated that the Commissioner of Police Monday Agbonika, commended the gallantry and prompt response of the operatives, while assuring members of the public of the Command’s resilience and commitment to rid the state of criminal elements.

He said the CP further urged road users to remain vigilant and report suspicious movements to the nearest police formation for swift action.